Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 22, 2020
ROCKET SCIENCE
Iran hails military satellite launch as US tensions simmer



Tehran (AFP) April 22, 2020
Iran's Revolutionary Guards announced they had successfully launched the country's first military satellite on Wednesday, at a time of renewed tensions with US forces in the Gulf. The United States charges Iran's satellite programme is a cover for its development of missiles. The Islamic republic has previously insisted its aerospace activities comply with its international obligations. Tensions between the arch foes escalated last week with the US accusing Iran of harassing its ships in the Gul ... read more

MARSDAILY
Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
This summer, NASA plans to launch its next Mars rover, Perseverance, which will carry with it the first aircraft to ever fly on another planet, the Mars Helicopter. As the first of its kind, the Mar ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Solar gravity lens concept receives $2m NASA grant for technology maturation
El Segundo CA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
The Solar Gravity Lens (SGL) concept to send a fleet of optical telescopes to image habitable planets far beyond our solar system received a $2 million grant by NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts ( ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
SwRI awarded $12.8M to develop space weather instrument
San Antonio TX (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recently awarded Southwest Research Institute a $12,862,664 contract to develop a magnetometer for a satellite mission dedicated t ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Rotating galaxies galore in the infant universe
by Staff Writers
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020 New results from an ambitious sky survey program, called ALPINE, reveal that rotating disk-shaped galaxies may have existed in large numbers earlier in the universe t ... more
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MICROSAT BLITZ
NanoAvionics selected for Norwegian-Dutch research mission for radar signals
London, UK (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
A consortium of Norwegian and Dutch research centres selected satellite integrator NanoAvionics to build two nanosatellites, 'Birkeland' and 'Huygens'. The purchase order is part of a military use o ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Can high-power microwaves reduce the launch cost of space-bound rockets?
Tsukuba, Japan (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Governments throughout the world use rockets to launch satellites and people into orbit. This currently requires a lot of high-energy fuel, which is 95% of total rocket mass. Because the launch cost ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space tourists will celebrate New Year 2022 in orbit for first time
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 21, 2020
Two space tourists who will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) on board the Russian Soyuz MS-20 spacecraft in late 2021 will have a unique opportunity to celebrate the New Year in orbit. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia starts adapting RD-180 engine used in US for super-heavy Yenisei Rocket
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 22, 2020
Russia's Energomash rocket engine manufacturer, which is part of state space corporation Roscosmos, has started to adapt RD-180 engines, which have been in use for US Atlas carrier rockets, and the ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA researchers look to the future on Earth Day 50
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
In 1970, the United States Clean Air Act underwent major revisions to reduce pollution and protect air quality, President Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency, and NASA scientists were ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Space Station science payload operations continue amid pandemic
Huntsville AL (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
The International Space Station Payload Operations Integration Center at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, is the heartbeat of space station science research operations. As ... more
ROBO SPACE
Robots may become heroes in war on coronavirus
San Francisco (AFP) April 9, 2020
Long maligned as job-stealers and aspiring overlords, robots are being increasingly relied on as fast, efficient, contagion-proof champions in the war against the deadly coronavirus. ... more
MISSILE NEWS
US Norway to partner on hypersonic missile propulsion systems
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 21, 2020
A joint U.S.-Norwegian effort to produce solid fuel propulsion systems for hypersonic missiles was announced by the U.S. Defense Department on Monday. The Tactical High-speed Offensive Ramjet ... more
SPACEMART
US wants to mine resources in space, but is it legal?
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 21, 2020
As the world tries to cope with the challenges of 2020, discussions around the use of mined resources from outer space continue to ratchet up. On April 6, the US White House released an execut ... more
SPACEWAR
Russian Foreign Ministry Reveals How US Helped Push Moscow to Create Hypersonic Weapons
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 17, 2020
After the US withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty last August, Moscow has expressed concern that Washington may allow the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) to l ... more


SpaceX plans Wednesday Starlink satellite launch from Florida

EARTH OBSERVATION
3D models of mountain lakes with a portable sonar and airborne laser
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Apr 20, 2020
The information of the territory provided by the laser technology from an airplane can be combined with data collected in mountain lakes with an inflatable boat and a small echo sounder to obtain th ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
How NASA is Helping the World Breathe More Easily
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
Look around. Can you see the air? No? Luckily, many of NASA's Earth-observing satellites can see what the human eye can't - including potentially harmful pollutants lingering in the air we breathe. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ball Aerospace moves into full production of the Space Force's Weather System Follow-on satellite
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Ball Aerospace conducted a critical design review (CDR) of the Weather System Follow-on (WSF) satellite mission, which it is building for the U.S. Space Force Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC). ... more
ENERGY TECH
Stirling Convertor sets 14-year continuous operation milestone
Cleveland OH (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Stirling convertors can teach us a lesson in the value of perseverance. On March 9, a free-piston Stirling power convertor accomplished 14 years of maintenance-free operation in the Stirling Researc ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Interstellar comet 2I/Borisov is providing a glimpse of another star system's planetary building blocks, using new observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Borisov is the first known c ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet apparently disappears in latest Hubble observations
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Now you see it, now you don't. What astronomers thought was a planet beyond our solar system has now seemingly vanished from sight. Though this happens in science fiction, such as Superman's home pl ... more
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NASA researchers look to the future on Earth Day 50
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
In 1970, the United States Clean Air Act underwent major revisions to reduce pollution and protect air quality, President Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency, and NASA scientists were cracking open the door on a new era of studying our home planet from space. The first black-and-white satellite images of Earth were just ten years old: a swirling mass of white clouds over back ... more
+ Space Station science payload operations continue amid pandemic
+ Space tourists will celebrate New Year 2022 in orbit for first time
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ NASA Astronauts Meir, Morgan, Crewmate Skripochka Return from Space Station
+ Astronauts land back on Earth transformed by pandemic
+ ISS Nat Lab issues RFPs to leverage external facility for materials/device testing
+ NASA advances food-in-space technology
Can high-power microwaves reduce the launch cost of space-bound rockets?
Tsukuba, Japan (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Governments throughout the world use rockets to launch satellites and people into orbit. This currently requires a lot of high-energy fuel, which is 95% of total rocket mass. Because the launch cost of a rocket can reach 10 billion yen, launching a 1-gram payload is said to be the same as buying 1 gram of gold. Minimizing the total cost of launching rockets would maximize the scientific payloads ... more
+ Russia starts adapting RD-180 engine used in US for super-heavy Yenisei Rocket
+ Iran hails military satellite launch as US tensions simmer
+ Scientific machine learning paves way for rapid rocket engine design
+ US Rocketry Chief Offers Novel Explanation for Why America Continues to Buy Russia's RD-180 Engines
+ NASA, SpaceX to Launch First Astronauts to Space Station from U.S. Since 2011
+ NASA announces first SpaceX crewed flight for May 27
+ RocketShip delivers Delta IV Heavy boosters at VAFB


Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
This summer, NASA plans to launch its next Mars rover, Perseverance, which will carry with it the first aircraft to ever fly on another planet, the Mars Helicopter. As the first of its kind, the Mars Helicopter will carry no instruments and collect no data - NASA describes merely flying it all as "high-risk, high-reward" research. With the risks of extraterrestrial flight in mind, Penn Eng ... more
+ Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
+ Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
+ NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
+ Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
+ Bacteria in rock deep under sea inspire new search for life on Mars
Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
Beijing (XNA) Apr 07, 2020
China has been testing high-tech parachutes to control rocket debris and make space launches safer, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). During the March 9 launch of a Long March-3B rocket carrying a satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, a booster was equipped with parachutes and control devices. After the booster separated from the rocke ... more
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
US wants to mine resources in space, but is it legal?
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 21, 2020
As the world tries to cope with the challenges of 2020, discussions around the use of mined resources from outer space continue to ratchet up. On April 6, the US White House released an executive order that Americans should have the right to engage in commercial exploration, recovery, and use of resources in outer space, consistent with applicable law. It also requires the US s ... more
+ SpaceX plans Wednesday Starlink satellite launch from Florida
+ NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
+ OneWeb goes bankrupt
+ Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group prepares to launch their first satellite "Golden Bauhinia"
+ Trump issues Executive Order supporting Space Resources utlization
+ Space missions return to science
+ China to launch communication satellite for Indonesia
Russian cosmonauts begin 3D bioprinting experiment on ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
Russian cosmonauts at the International Space Station (ISS) have started printing inorganic components of rat bone tissue as part of an experiment devised by Russian company 3D-bioprinting Solutions, managing partner Yusef Khesuani said on Saturday. "The experiment began in orbit as planned at 11:45 Moscow time on April 11," Khesuani said. Prior to this, experiments on the printing o ... more
+ Now metal surfaces can be instant bacteria killers
+ Intelsat 901 Satellite Returns to Service Using Northrop Grumman's Mission Extension Vehicle
+ Supporting small airports using virtual reality
+ Cool down fast to advance quantum nanotechnology
+ Creating custom light using 2D materials
+ Raytheon awarded $17 million for dual band radar spares for USS Ford
+ Time-resolved measurement in a memory device


ASU scientists lead study of galaxy's 'water worlds'
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Astrophysical observations have shown that Neptune-like water-rich exoplanets are common in our galaxy. These "water worlds" are believed to be covered with a thick layer of water, hundreds to thousands of miles deep, above a rocky mantle. While water-rich exoplanets are common, their composition is very different from Earth, so there are many unknowns in terms of these planets' structure, ... more
+ Simulating early ocean vents shows life's building blocks form under pressure
+ Hubble observes aftermath of massive collision
+ Exoplanet apparently disappears in latest Hubble observations
+ Scientists find microbes eating ethane spewing from deep-sea vents
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Astronomers discover planet that never was
+ CHEOPS space telescope ready for scientific operation
New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
New Horizons is healthy and performing perfectly as it flies deeper and deeper into the Kuiper Belt! Recently we conducted an engineering review of the spacecraft to "trend" how it was working compared to when it was launched. The result was amazing: Every system and science instrument aboard New Horizons is working as well as it did when we lifted off, more than 14 years and almost 5 billion mi ... more
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery


A cheap organic steam generator to purify water
Linkoping, Sweden (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
It has been estimated that in 2040 a quarter of the world's children will live in regions where clean and drinkable water is lacking. The desalination of seawater and the purification of wastewater are two possible methods to alleviate this, and researchers at Linkoping University have developed a cheap and eco-friendly steam generator to desalinate and purify water using sunlight. The results h ... more
+ Scientists try 'cloud brightening' to protect Great Barrier Reef
+ How the blob came back
+ When it comes to water, you have to think global
+ Biorobotics is the future of fish farming
+ Aquaculture at the crossroads of global warming and antimicrobial resistance
+ What is fluid lensing
+ UN denounces water cuts to millions in Libya's Tripoli
India develops unique model to hit enemy targets without positioning error
New Delhi (Sputnik) Apr 22, 2020
Due to the unavailability of a reliable model to predict the electron density of the ionosphere, navigation errors remain, creating technological hurdles. A new model developed by Indian researchers has potential applications in calculating these Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning errors. In a major development that could have a wider impact, ranging from accurate aiming ... more
+ Gladiator introduces tiny integrated GNSS-Inertial Navigation Systems
+ Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS, imaging and beyond
+ Apple data show dramatic impact of virus on movement
+ USSF reschedules next GPS launch
+ China to launch last satellite for BeiDou navigation system in May
+ L3Harris Technologies passes PDR for experimental satellite navigation program
+ Wireless network helps scientists track small animals


ESA helps analyse untouched Moon rocks
Paris (ESA) Apr 17, 2020
Almost 50 years after the Apollo missions returned lunar material to Earth, ESA experts are helping to uncover the secrets of two previously unopened samples to learn more about ancient processes on the Moon - and to refine and practice techniques for future sample return missions. With one sample already being analysed, preparations are now being made to open the second later this year. ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 17th lunar day
+ Moon dust and 3D printing will be standard for future lunar operations
+ Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
+ Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
+ Help Pave the Way for Artemis: Send NASA Your Mini Moon Payload Designs
+ Apollo 13's 50th anniversary recalls NASA tragedy turned triumph
Interstellar comet Borisov reveals its chemistry and possible origins
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
On Aug. 30, 2019, when amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov gazed upward with his homemade telescope, he spotted an object moving in an unusual direction. Now called 2I/Borisov, this runaway point of light turned out to be the first confirmed comet to enter our solar system from some unknown place beyond our Sun's influence. Astronomers everywhere rushed to take a look with some of the most powerf ... more
+ Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup
+ Impacts on Asteroids Produce Regolith, Erase Small Craters
+ Interstellar comet 2I oumuamua-borisov-milkyway-trajectory rich in carbon monoxide
+ Interstellar comet Borisov likely comes from a red dwarf star
+ Fragmentation of Comet ATLAS observed on the First Crowd-Sourced Pictures from Citizen Astronomers
+ One step closer to touching Asteroid Bennu
+ Seeing asteroids in the dark


SwRI awarded $12.8M to develop space weather instrument
San Antonio TX (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recently awarded Southwest Research Institute a $12,862,664 contract to develop a magnetometer for a satellite mission dedicated to tracking space weather. The magnetometer is part of the satellite's solar wind instrument suite, which measures the characteristics of the solar wind plasma that interact with the Earth's geomagneti ... more
+ How NASA is Helping the World Breathe More Easily
+ Ball Aerospace moves into full production of the Space Force's Weather System Follow-on satellite
+ Satellites providing clear picture of greenhouse gases
+ Ending global plant tracking, Proba-V assigned new focus
+ Identifying land cover from outer space
+ 3D models of mountain lakes with a portable sonar and airborne laser
+ COVID-19: Aeolus and weather forecasts
SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
On behalf of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NASA has awarded the Space Weather Follow-On Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) Magnetometer contract to Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) based in San Antonio, Texas. This is a cost-plus, fixed-fee contract with a total value of $12,862,664. The period of performance is 75 months. SwRI will design, analyze, develop, fabric ... more
+ New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation


A tale of two telescopes: WFIRST and Hubble
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), planned for launch in the mid-2020s, will create enormous cosmic panoramas. Using them, astronomers will explore everything from our solar system to the edge of the observable universe, including planets throughout our galaxy and the nature of dark energy. Though it's often compared to the Hubble Space Telescope, which turns 30 years ol ... more
+ Light from stretchable sheets of atoms for quantum technologies
+ Milky Way could be catapulting stars into its outer halo, UCI astronomers say
+ Astronomers measure wind speed on a brown dwarf
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ New photon-counting camera captures 3D images with record speed and resolution
+ Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way help test dark matter theory
+ Beacon in space
Rotating galaxies galore in the infant universe
by Staff Writers
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 22, 2020 New results from an ambitious sky survey program, called ALPINE, reveal that rotating disk-shaped galaxies may have existed in large numbers earlier in the universe than previously thought. The ALPINE program, formally named "ALMA Large Program to Investigate C+ at Early Times," uses data obtained from 70 hours of sky observations with the ALMA observatory ( ... more
+ ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
+ T2K insight into the origin of the universe
+ Why didn't the universe annihilate itself
+ Scientists make step towards understanding the universe
+ Where did the antimatter go
+ Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
+ Researchers develop one-way street for electrons
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