Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 21, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Simulating early ocean vents shows life's building blocks form under pressure



Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 16, 2020
Where did life first form on Earth? Some scientists think it could have been around hydrothermal vents that may have existed at the bottom of the ocean 4.5 billion years ago. In a new paper in the journal Astrobiology, scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory describe how they mimicked possible ancient undersea environments with a complex experimental setup. They showed that under extreme pressure, fluid from these ancient seafloor cracks mixed with ocean water could have reacted with minerals fro ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Identifying land cover from outer space
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Having detailed land cover information is important for a better understanding of our environment - for example, to estimate ecosystem services such as pollination or to quantify nitrate and nutrien ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Light from stretchable sheets of atoms for quantum technologies
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Apr 17, 2020
The researchers say their results, using an atomically thin material, hexagonal boron nitride, constitute a significant step forward in understanding light-matter interactions of quantum systems in ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ending global plant tracking, Proba-V assigned new focus
Paris (ESA) Apr 21, 2020
ESA's cubic-metre-sized Proba-V minisatellite will soon end its nearly seven-year global mission to monitor the daily growth of all Earth's vegetation. As Copernicus Sentinel-3 takes on this task in ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
NanoAvionics and Mexican Space Agency Introduce a Nanosatellite Pilot Project for Future Space Missions
Columbia IL (SPX) Apr 20, 2020
Nanosatellite manufacturer and mission integrator NanoAvionics, together with the Mexican Space Agency (AEM) and students from the Polytechnic University of Atlacomulco will develop the first nanosa ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Interstellar comet Borisov likely comes from a red dwarf star
Laurel MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Comet 2I/Borisov seemingly came out of nowhere late last summer, when comet hunter Gennadiy Borisov in Crimea discovered the vagabond coursing toward our star. Based on its orbit around the Sun, sci ... more
MARSDAILY
Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Ancient Mars may have featured surface hot springs, according to research by PSI's Dorothy Oehler. Using new data from a Digital Terrain Model (derived from HiRISE images acquired with NASA's Mars R ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
With 13 weeks to go before the launch period of NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover opens, final preparations of the spacecraft continue at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. On April 8, the assem ... more
IRON AND ICE
Impacts on Asteroids Produce Regolith, Erase Small Craters
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 20, 2020
Impact cratering both produces new regolith and causes seismic events that can degrade and erase small craters on the surface of asteroids, a paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Ja ... more
TECH SPACE
Russian cosmonauts begin 3D bioprinting experiment on ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
Russian cosmonauts at the International Space Station (ISS) have started printing inorganic components of rat bone tissue as part of an experiment devised by Russian company 3D-bioprinting Solutions ... more
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AEROSPACE
NASA Successfully Tests Telemetry Signal on Agency's First All-Electric X-plane
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
Recent ground testing on NASA's first all-electric X-plane, the X-57 Maxwell, successfully demonstrated the aircraft's ability to transmit its telemetry signal, allowing the team the capability to t ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA looks to university teams to advance aviation technology
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
NASA has selected five teams led by university faculty and students to examine a range of technical areas in support of the agency's aeronautics research goals. Known as the University Leaders ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
MESSENGER data upends idea about Venus's atmosphere
Laurel MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Philosopher Nicholas Rescher once wrote, "Scientific discoveries are often made not on the basis of some well-contrived plan of investigation, but through some stroke of sheer luck." For a tea ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover planet that never was
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
What astronomers thought was a planet beyond our solar system has now seemingly vanished from sight, suggesting that what was heralded as one of the first exoplanets to ever be discovered with direc ... more
NUKEWARS
Pentagon Could Award Contract for Next Generation of ICBMs Before September
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 17, 2020
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Will Roper told reporters earlier this week that the contract for the US' next generation of intercontinental ballistic ... more


US Building Ground-Based Network of Offensive Weapons to Jam Russian Satellites - Report

MISSILE NEWS
Dialogue With US on Hypersonic Weapons Impossible Without Discussing Antimissile Systems - Moscow
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 17, 2020
Russia cannot have a dialogue with the US on new Russian hypersonic weapons without a thorough discussion of US hypersonic projects, its plans to create a global anti-missile system and to deploy we ... more
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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Megadrought emerging in western US, says study
New York NY (SPX) Apr 17, 2020
With the western United States and northern Mexico suffering an ever-lengthening string of dry years starting in 2000, scientists have been warning for some time that climate change may be pushing t ... more
ABOUT US
Oldest ever human genetic evidence clarifies dispute over our ancestors
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
Genetic information from an 800.000-year-old human fossil has been retrieved for the first time. The results from the University of Copenhagen shed light on one of the branching points in the human ... more
WATER WORLD
GeoSpectrum Technologies launches game changing LF active VDS deployable by USVs
Nova Scotia, Canada (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
GeoSpectrum Technologies announces the debut of a new and compact version of its Towed Reelable Active Passive Sonar (TRAPS) suitable for Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs). Named TRAPS-USV, this light ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space tourists will celebrate New Year 2022 in orbit for first time
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 21, 2020
Two space tourists who will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) on board the Russian Soyuz MS-20 spacecraft in late 2021 will have a unique opportunity to celebrate the New Year in orbit. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Interstellar comet 2I/Borisov is providing a glimpse of another star system's planetary building blocks, using new observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Borisov is the first known c ... more
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Space tourists will celebrate New Year 2022 in orbit for first time
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 21, 2020
Two space tourists who will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) on board the Russian Soyuz MS-20 spacecraft in late 2021 will have a unique opportunity to celebrate the New Year in orbit. The launch of the Soyuz MS-20 spacecraft with two tourists and a Russian cosmonaut as the crew commander is planned for December 2021. The return to Earth is scheduled for January. Thus, space to ... more
+ NASA Astronauts Meir, Morgan, Crewmate Skripochka Return from Space Station
+ Astronauts land back on Earth transformed by pandemic
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ ISS Nat Lab issues RFPs to leverage external facility for materials/device testing
+ NASA advances food-in-space technology
+ NASA awards propellants and life support services contract
+ NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy, crewmates arrive safely at ISS
NASA, SpaceX to Launch First Astronauts to Space Station from U.S. Since 2011
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Apr 20, 2020
A new era of human spaceflight is set to begin as American astronauts once again launch on an American rocket from American soil to the International Space Station as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley will fly on SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft, lifting off on a Falcon 9 rocket at 4:32 p.m. EDT May 27, from Launch Complex 39A in Florida, fo ... more
+ NASA announces first SpaceX crewed flight for May 27
+ Scientific machine learning paves way for rapid rocket engine design
+ US Rocketry Chief Offers Novel Explanation for Why America Continues to Buy Russia's RD-180 Engines
+ RocketShip delivers Delta IV Heavy boosters at VAFB
+ Russia space chief spars with Elon Musk over launch pricing
+ Rocket Lab completes electron mid-air recovery test
+ Russia will cut space launch prices by 30 percent in response to SpaceX predatory pricing


Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Ancient Mars may have featured surface hot springs, according to research by PSI's Dorothy Oehler. Using new data from a Digital Terrain Model (derived from HiRISE images acquired with NASA's Mars Reconnaissance orbiter) and comparison to a Mars analog (the Haughton impact crater in the Canadian Arctic), Oehler found that elliptical features seen in Vernal crater, Arabia Terra, Mars, could be re ... more
+ Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
+ NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
+ Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
+ Bacteria in rock deep under sea inspire new search for life on Mars
+ The man who wanted to fly on Mars
Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
Beijing (XNA) Apr 07, 2020
China has been testing high-tech parachutes to control rocket debris and make space launches safer, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). During the March 9 launch of a Long March-3B rocket carrying a satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, a booster was equipped with parachutes and control devices. After the booster separated from the rocke ... more
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
The world is enthusiastically watching the development of the space industry. Alpha launches from Firefly Aerospace and Orion are in the works, as well as Crew Dragon lift-offs with space tourists. Max Polyakov, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk are constantly investing money and resources into space exploration. They each espouse a different ideology and purpose - from the colonization of the Moon an ... more
+ US wants to mine resources in space, but is it legal?
+ OneWeb goes bankrupt
+ Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group prepares to launch their first satellite "Golden Bauhinia"
+ Trump issues Executive Order supporting Space Resources utlization
+ Space missions return to science
+ China to launch communication satellite for Indonesia
+ ESA scales down science mission operations amid pandemic
Russian cosmonauts begin 3D bioprinting experiment on ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
Russian cosmonauts at the International Space Station (ISS) have started printing inorganic components of rat bone tissue as part of an experiment devised by Russian company 3D-bioprinting Solutions, managing partner Yusef Khesuani said on Saturday. "The experiment began in orbit as planned at 11:45 Moscow time on April 11," Khesuani said. Prior to this, experiments on the printing o ... more
+ Now metal surfaces can be instant bacteria killers
+ Intelsat 901 Satellite Returns to Service Using Northrop Grumman's Mission Extension Vehicle
+ New textile could keep you cool in the heat, warm in the cold
+ Supporting small airports using virtual reality
+ Creating custom light using 2D materials
+ Raytheon awarded $17 million for dual band radar spares for USS Ford
+ Time-resolved measurement in a memory device


Simulating early ocean vents shows life's building blocks form under pressure
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 16, 2020
Where did life first form on Earth? Some scientists think it could have been around hydrothermal vents that may have existed at the bottom of the ocean 4.5 billion years ago. In a new paper in the journal Astrobiology, scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory describe how they mimicked possible ancient undersea environments with a complex experimental setup. They showed that under extreme ... more
+ Astronomers discover planet that never was
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ CHEOPS space telescope ready for scientific operation
+ HD 158259 and it's six planets almost in rhythm
+ Earth-Size, Habitable Zone Planet Found Hidden in Early NASA Kepler Data
+ Origin of the first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua
+ NASA selects early-stage technology concepts for new, continued study
New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
New Horizons is healthy and performing perfectly as it flies deeper and deeper into the Kuiper Belt! Recently we conducted an engineering review of the spacecraft to "trend" how it was working compared to when it was launched. The result was amazing: Every system and science instrument aboard New Horizons is working as well as it did when we lifted off, more than 14 years and almost 5 billion mi ... more
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery


NASA calls on gamers, citizen scientists to help map world's corals
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
NASA invites video gamers and citizen scientists to embark on virtual ocean research expeditions to help map coral reefs around the world in an effort to better understand these threatened ecosystems. During the past several years, researchers at NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley have developed new instruments that can look below the ocean surface in more detail th ... more
+ GeoSpectrum Technologies launches game changing LF active VDS deployable by USVs
+ Scientists try 'cloud brightening' to protect Great Barrier Reef
+ When it comes to water, you have to think global
+ Biorobotics is the future of fish farming
+ What is fluid lensing
+ UN denounces water cuts to millions in Libya's Tripoli
+ Additions to resource industry underwater robots can boost ocean discoveries
Apple data show dramatic impact of virus on movement
Hong Kong (AFP) April 15, 2020
Apple has launched a new website that shows with striking graphs how the coronavirus pandemic has slammed the brakes on life around the world. The tool visualises the movement of people in dozens of major cities and countries around the world based on the number of requests made for directions on Apple Maps since January 13. It shows the dramatic drop in the number of users driving, walk ... more
+ Gladiator introduces tiny integrated GNSS-Inertial Navigation Systems
+ USSF reschedules next GPS launch
+ China to launch last satellite for BeiDou navigation system in May
+ L3Harris Technologies passes PDR for experimental satellite navigation program
+ Wireless network helps scientists track small animals
+ China's BeiDou satellites help precise fertilizer distribution
+ Contingency Operations Program and GPS III SV02 Receives Operational Acceptance from USSF


ESA helps analyse untouched Moon rocks
Paris (ESA) Apr 17, 2020
Almost 50 years after the Apollo missions returned lunar material to Earth, ESA experts are helping to uncover the secrets of two previously unopened samples to learn more about ancient processes on the Moon - and to refine and practice techniques for future sample return missions. With one sample already being analysed, preparations are now being made to open the second later this year. ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 17th lunar day
+ Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities
+ Moon dust and 3D printing will be standard for future lunar operations
+ Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
+ Help Pave the Way for Artemis: Send NASA Your Mini Moon Payload Designs
+ Apollo 13's 50th anniversary recalls NASA tragedy turned triumph
Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Interstellar comet 2I/Borisov is providing a glimpse of another star system's planetary building blocks, using new observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Borisov is the first known comet to originate from a different star system than our own. Measurements find that it has an unusual abundance of carbon monoxide largely unlike comets belonging to our solar system. Researchers say ... more
+ Fragmentation of Comet ATLAS observed on the First Crowd-Sourced Pictures from Citizen Astronomers
+ Seeing asteroids in the dark
+ Impacts on Asteroids Produce Regolith, Erase Small Craters
+ Interstellar comet Borisov likely comes from a red dwarf star
+ One step closer to touching Asteroid Bennu
+ One hundred lunar asteroid collisions confirmed by second telescope
+ Rehearsal Time for NASA's Asteroid Sampling Spacecraft


Satellites providing clear picture of greenhouse gases
Paris (ESA) Apr 15, 2020
With increasing levels of greenhouse gases causing our climate to change, it is important to understand exactly where these gases come from and how they disperse in the atmosphere. A new dataset, produced by the European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative, provides a detailed view of carbon dioxide and methane - two of the most important human-made gases driving global warming. Heat- ... more
+ Ending global plant tracking, Proba-V assigned new focus
+ Identifying land cover from outer space
+ Ball Aerospace moves into full production of the Space Force's Weather System Follow-on satellite
+ 3D models of mountain lakes with a portable sonar and airborne laser
+ NASA data aids ozone hole's journey to recovery
+ Study may explain the source of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere
+ Heavy iron isotopes leaking from Earth's core
SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
On behalf of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NASA has awarded the Space Weather Follow-On Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) Magnetometer contract to Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) based in San Antonio, Texas. This is a cost-plus, fixed-fee contract with a total value of $12,862,664. The period of performance is 75 months. SwRI will design, analyze, develop, fabric ... more
+ New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation


New photon-counting camera captures 3D images with record speed and resolution
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 17, 2020
Researchers have developed the first megapixel photon-counting camera based on new-generation image sensor technology that uses single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). The new camera can detect single photons of light at unprecedented speeds, a capability that could advance applications that require fast acquisition of 3D images such as augmented reality and LiDAR systems for autonomous vehicles ... more
+ A tale of two telescopes: WFIRST and Hubble
+ Light from stretchable sheets of atoms for quantum technologies
+ Milky Way could be catapulting stars into its outer halo, UCI astronomers say
+ Astronomers measure wind speed on a brown dwarf
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way help test dark matter theory
+ Beacon in space
ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 17, 2020
Observations made with ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have revealed for the first time that a star orbiting the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way moves just as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity. Its orbit is shaped like a rosette and not like an ellipse as predicted by Newton's theory of gravity. This long-sought-after result was made possible by increas ... more
+ T2K insight into the origin of the universe
+ Why didn't the universe annihilate itself
+ Scientists make step towards understanding the universe
+ Where did the antimatter go
+ Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
+ Researchers develop one-way street for electrons
+ First sighting of mysterious Majorana fermion on a common metal
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