Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 19, 2020
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA researchers track slowly splitting 'dent' in Earth's magnetic field



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
A small but evolving dent in Earth's magnetic field can cause big headaches for satellites. Earth's magnetic field acts like a protective shield around the planet, repelling and trapping charged particles from the Sun. But over South America and the southern Atlantic Ocean, an unusually weak spot in the field - called the South Atlantic Anomaly, or SAA - allows these particles to dip closer to the surface than normal. Particle radiation in this region can knock out onboard computers and interfere ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Skyrora's Skylark Micro rocket launches from Iceland
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
Skyrora has successfully launched its two-stage, four-metre tall sub-orbital rocket, Skylark Micro from the company's mobile launch complex set up within a few days at Langanes Peninsula, Iceland. T ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX sets rocket booster reuse record in satellite launch
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 18, 2019
SpaceX reused the same first-stage Falcon 9 rocket booster for the sixth time in a launch from Florida Tuesday morning, setting a record for the launch industry. ... more
IRON AND ICE
The Hayabusa2 Re-entry Capsule Approved to Land in Australia
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
On August 10, 2020, JAXA was informed that the Authorisation of Return of Overseas-Launched Space Object (AROLSO) for the re-entry capsule from Hayabusa2 was issued by the Australian Government. The ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Under pressure, nontoxic salt-based propellant performs well
Urbana, IL (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
In smaller spacecraft such as CubeSat satellites, a salt-based monopropellant is showing promise. It can be used both in high-thrust chemical propulsion for fast time-sensitive maneuvers, and electr ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Tiny Asteroid Buzzes by Earth - the Closest Flyby on Record
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 19, 2020
An SUV-size space rock flew past our planet over the weekend and was detected by a NASA-funded asteroid survey as it departed. Near Earth Asteroids, or NEAs, pass by our home planet all the time. Bu ... more
MOON DAILY
Lander exhaust could cloud studies of Lunar ices
Laurel, MD (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
A new study led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, shows that exhaust from a midsized lunar lander can quickly spread around the Moon and potent ... more
TECH SPACE
Novel method of heat conduction could be a game changer for server farms and aircraft
Blacksburg VA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
Jonathan Boreyko, an associate professor in mechanical engineering, has developed an aircraft thermal management technology that stands ready for adaptation into other areas. Boreyko was the r ... more
GPS NEWS
Tech combo is a real game-changer for farming
Beijing (XNA) Aug 18, 2020
Global acceptance and application of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System will gather momentum on the back of further integration with telecom technologies like 5G and the internet of things, ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
A stepping stone for measuring quantum gravity
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
A group of theoretical physicists, including two physicists from the University of Groningen, have proposed a 'table-top' device that could measure gravity waves. However, their actual aim is to ans ... more
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SPACEMART
New UK space projects to boost global sustainable development receive cash boost
London, UK (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
the UK Space Agency has announced 3.4 million pounds of new funding for 10 cutting-edge projects that back UK academics using space to tackle global development problems - from the spread of malaria ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
China set to launch two advanced marine satellites in 2021
Beijing (XNA) Aug 19, 2020
China plans to launch two satellites in the coming months for marine research and observation, according to a project insider. Jiang Xingwei, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineeri ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ball Aerospace completes airborne flights of small instruments to enable future Landsat missions
Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
In partnership with NASA, Ball Aerospace is demonstrating the operational Landsat program's next generation technology, having successfully completed the final airborne science flights of two compac ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Meteorological satellites keep eye on clouds
Beijing (XNA) Aug 16, 2020
As many regions in China are experiencing or expecting heavy rainfall, residents in those places have often been checking weather forecasts and looking up at the sky to avoid being caught in a downp ... more
ICE WORLD
Sun rises again at Concordia research station
Paris (ESA) Aug 16, 2020
After four months of darkness, the Sun finally rises on 11 August at Concordia research station in Antarctica. The crew are understandably reverent. ESA-sponsored medical doctor Stijn Thoolen ... more


Perovskite and organic solar cells rocketed into space

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Webb Telescope is an international endeavor
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
The James Webb Space Telescope is an international endeavor with widespread global contributions and experts in more than a dozen countries dedicated to the build, launch, and future science of this ... more
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TECH SPACE
Return of the LIDAR
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
In a peninsula far, far away, a laser shoots into the sky to study the Antarctic atmosphere at Concordia research station. The Light Detection and Ranging instrument, or LIDAR, is a remote sen ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Vega launch now set for 1 September
Paris (ESA) Aug 18, 2020
A new launch date of 1 September 2020 has been announced by Arianespace for Vega flight VV16. Due to the persistence of exceptionally unfavourable winds at altitude over Europe's Spaceport, Ve ... more
IRON AND ICE
ZTF Finds Closest Known Asteroid to Fly By Earth
San Diego CA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
On August 16, the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a robotic survey camera located at Palomar Observatory near San Diego, spotted an asteroid that had, just hours earlier, traveled only 1,830 miles ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
A new theory published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters by scientists from Harvard University suggests that the Sun may once have had a binary companion of similar mass. If confirmed, the presen ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hundred cool worlds found near the sun
Maunakea HI (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
How complete is our census of the Sun's closest neighbors? Astronomers and a team of data-sleuthing volunteers participating in Backyard Worlds: Planet 9, a citizen science project, have discovered ... more
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Moonstruck 'aroma sculptor' builds scent from space
Montegut-Lauragais, France (AFP) Aug 12, 2020
He may never have pulled on a spacesuit or flown in a shuttle but that has not stopped Frenchman Michael Moisseeff from reaching for the stars. After years of exploring and reconstructing the scents of planet Earth, the 66-year-old "aroma sculptor" set himself a new goal - capturing the smell of the moon. Moisseeff, with his floral shirt and a head of white hair tied up at the back, s ... more
+ Take Me to Mars
+ A QandA on the Demo-2 mission
+ Power, bones, bubbles and other Weightless action on the Space Station
+ Roscosmos teases names of next year's ISS tourist group flight
+ Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
+ Work Begins on Delta Faucet's Droplet Formation Space Station Experiment This Week
+ ESA Astronauts Maurer and Pesquet continue training at JSC
NASA begins installing orion adapter for first Aartemis lunar flight
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Technicians at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida are working to install an adapter that will connect the Orion spacecraft to its rocket for the Artemis I mission around the Moon. This is one of the final major hardware operations for Orion inside the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building prior to integration with the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The spacecraft adapter c ... more
+ Skyrora's Skylark Micro rocket launches from Iceland
+ Under pressure, nontoxic salt-based propellant performs well
+ Artemis I rocket moves closer to hot fire test
+ SpaceX sets rocket booster reuse record in satellite launch
+ US Air Force and Lockheed Martin complete another successful hypersonics test
+ NASA, SpaceX targeting October for next astronaut launch
+ Vega launch now set for 1 September


Ingenuity Mars Helicopter recharges its batteries in flight
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 14, 2020
NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter received a checkout and recharge of its power system on Friday, Aug. 7, one week into its near seven-month journey to Mars with the Perseverance rover. This marks the first time the helicopter has been powered up and its batteries have been charged in the space environment. During the eight-hour operation, the performance of the rotorcraft's six lithium-ion ... more
+ NASA establishes Board to initially review Mars sample return plans
+ NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
+ Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
+ A new look at Mars' eerie, ultraviolet nighttime glow
+ Radiation-Devouring Mold Could Be Humanity's Key to Venturing to Mars, New Research Says
China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China is soliciting ideas for payloads aboard its proposed missions to the moon, an asteroid and a comet, according to the China National Space Administration. It is asking for primary, middle school and university students across the country to provide ideas for payloads that would fly aboard the Chang'e 7 probe to the moon, and on another spacecraft to the asteroid 2016HO3 and the comet ... more
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
New UK space projects to boost global sustainable development receive cash boost
London, UK (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
the UK Space Agency has announced 3.4 million pounds of new funding for 10 cutting-edge projects that back UK academics using space to tackle global development problems - from the spread of malaria to human trafficking and forced labour. In 2018, there were an estimated 228 million cases and 405,000 deaths from malaria alone. Using satellite, air-borne and ground-based sensing technology, ... more
+ SES selects ULA to launch two C-Band satellites to accelerate C-Band clearing
+ Kleos to launch second satellite cluster on SpaceX Falcon 9
+ SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
+ Exolaunch awarded contracts to deliver Swarm Satellites into orbit on Falcon 9
+ SES selects SpaceX for launch of new C-Band satellites
+ Hisdesat And XTAR Complete Transaction For XTAR-EUR Satellite
+ Amazon to invest $10 bn in space-based internet system
NASA selects SwRI to participate in $6B Rapid Spacecraft Acquisition IV Contract
San Antonio, TX (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
NASA has selected Southwest Research Institute to take part in the $6 billion indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity Rapid Spacecraft Acquisition IV contract. SwRI will be listed in the NASA spacecraft catalog used by the U.S. government to easily contract for proven spacecraft. The Rapid IV contracts serve as a fast and flexible means for the government to acquire spacecraft and related ... more
+ Return of the LIDAR
+ Novel method of heat conduction could be a game changer for server farms and aircraft
+ PredaSAR chooses SpaceX to launch its first synthetic aperture radar satellite
+ New Flight Simulator game takes off with French studio in cockpit
+ French firm thrusts Microsoft Flight Simulator to new take-off
+ Army researchers explore self-healing materials
+ Apple and Google pull 'Fortnite' from mobile app shops


Hundred cool worlds found near the sun
Maunakea HI (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
How complete is our census of the Sun's closest neighbors? Astronomers and a team of data-sleuthing volunteers participating in Backyard Worlds: Planet 9, a citizen science project, have discovered roughly 100 cool worlds near the Sun - objects more massive than planets but lighter than stars, known as brown dwarfs. With the help of W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii, the researc ... more
+ Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ NASA's planet hunter completes its primary mission
+ Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
+ Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
+ VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
+ Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
A new theory published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters by scientists from Harvard University suggests that the Sun may once have had a binary companion of similar mass. If confirmed, the presence of an early stellar companion increases the likelihood that the Oort cloud was formed as observed and that Planet Nine was captured rather than formed within the solar system. Dr. Avi Loeb, F ... more
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole


Malaysia coast guard kill Vietnamese fisherman in S. China Sea clash
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Aug 17, 2020
The Malaysian coast guard shot dead a Vietnamese fisherman whose boat tried to ram a patrol vessel in the South China Sea, an official said Monday. The incident took place inside Malaysian waters, where local fisherman have complained in the past about Vietnamese fishing boats that damage their nets. Coast guard chief Mohamad Zubil Mat Som told AFP that two Vietnamese fishing boats had e ... more
+ Ecuador says Chinese trawlers turned off tracking system near Galapagos
+ Stanford researchers develop new way to study ocean life
+ Talks on Ethiopia's mega-dam pushed to Tuesday
+ Scientists discover 30 new species in Galapagos depths
+ Climate change worsens effects of nutrient pollution on marine ecosystems
+ Egypt, Sudan voice optimism over Nile dam talks with Ethiopia
+ US to ease water rules after Trump's shower moan
Tech combo is a real game-changer for farming
Beijing (XNA) Aug 18, 2020
Global acceptance and application of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System will gather momentum on the back of further integration with telecom technologies like 5G and the internet of things, company executives and experts said. Their comments came after Beidou started offering full-scale global services on July 31. More importantly, navigation technologies are increasingly intertwin ... more
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ Launch of Russia's Glonass-K satellite postponed until October
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


Lander exhaust could cloud studies of Lunar ices
Laurel, MD (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
A new study led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, shows that exhaust from a midsized lunar lander can quickly spread around the Moon and potentially contaminate scientifically vital ices at the lunar poles. Computer simulations of water vapor emitted by a 2,650-pound (1,200-kilogram) lander - about a quarter of the dry mass of the Apol ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 21st lunar day
+ India's Chandrayaan-2 images Sarabhai Crater
+ Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
+ Solar power investigation to launch on lunar lander
Second rehearsal puts OSIRIS-REx on path to sample collection
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
Yesterday, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft performed its final practice run of the sampling sequence, reaching an approximate altitude of 131 feet (40 meters) over sample site Nightingale before executing a back-away burn. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater in Bennu's northern hemisphere. The approximately four-hour "Matchpoint" rehearsal took th ... more
+ Tiny Asteroid Buzzes by Earth - the Closest Flyby on Record
+ Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites
+ ZTF Finds Closest Known Asteroid to Fly By Earth
+ The Hayabusa2 Re-entry Capsule Approved to Land in Australia
+ 'Oumuamua isn't made from molecular hydrogen ice after all
+ Bright hydrothermal deposits on dwarf planet Ceres have a style all their own
+ Bright areas on Ceres come from salty water below


Ball Aerospace completes airborne flights of small instruments to enable future Landsat missions
Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 19, 2020
In partnership with NASA, Ball Aerospace is demonstrating the operational Landsat program's next generation technology, having successfully completed the final airborne science flights of two compact, well-calibrated NASA Sustainable Land Imaging (SLI) instruments - the Reduced Envelope Multispectral Imager - Airborne (REMI-AB) and the Compact Hyperspectral Prism Spectrometer - Airborne (CHPS-AB ... more
+ China set to launch two advanced marine satellites in 2021
+ Meteorological satellites keep eye on clouds
+ NASA researchers track slowly splitting 'dent' in Earth's magnetic field
+ Sentinel-1C radar antenna has spread its wings for the first time
+ EOS Data Analytics facilitates satellite data to make Europe's mining industry safer
+ Clemson doctoral candidate uses rockets to surf the Alaskan sky
+ Cluster's 20 years of studying Earth's magnetosphere
A method has been developed to study extreme space weather events
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
Scientists at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), together with colleagues from the Karl-Franzens University of Graz and the Kanzelhohe Observatory (Austria), Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California Institute of Technology (USA), Helioresearch (USA) and Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia) developed a method to study fast Coronal Mass Ejection ... more
+ Aurora mysteries unlocked with NASA's THEMIS mission
+ Uncovering the shape of the Solar System
+ The quiet Sun is much more active than we thought
+ Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights
+ New studies reveal inside of central energy release region in solar eruption
+ Unprecedented look into the 'central engine' powering a solar flare


Webb Telescope is an international endeavor
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 14, 2020
The James Webb Space Telescope is an international endeavor with widespread global contributions and experts in more than a dozen countries dedicated to the build, launch, and future science of this flagship NASA space observatory. The cooperation and collaboration on Webb is an incredible testament to what is possible with worldwide teamwork. Thousands of scientists, engineers, and techni ... more
+ NASA satellite's lone view of Betelgeuse reveals more strange behavior
+ Hubble finds that Betelgeuse's mysterious dimming is due to a traumatic outburst
+ Arecibo Observatory data help lead to discovery of cosmic 'heartbeat'
+ Experiments replicate high densities in 'white dwarf' stars
+ Strange gamma-ray heartbeat puzzles scientists
+ Scientists use photons as threads to weave novel forms of matter
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
First ever observation of 'time crystals' interacting
Lancaster UK (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
For the first time ever, scientists have witnessed the interaction of a new phase of matter known as "time crystals". The discovery, published in Nature Materials, may lead to applications in quantum information processing because time crystals automatically remain intact - coherent - in varying conditions. Protecting coherence is the main difficulty hindering the development of powerful q ... more
+ Breakthrough extends quantum state stability by 10,000 times
+ Physicists cast doubt on neutrino theory
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds
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