Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 13, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Bright areas on Ceres come from salty water below



Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 12, 2020
NASA's Dawn spacecraft gave scientists extraordinary close-up views of the dwarf planet Ceres, which lies in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. By the time the mission ended in October 2018, the orbiter had dipped to less than 22 miles (35 kilometers) above the surface, revealing crisp details of the mysterious bright regions Ceres had become known for. Scientists had figured out that the bright areas were deposits made mostly of sodium carbonate - a compound of sodium, carbon, and o ... read more

SPACEMART
SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
On Aug 6th, SIA announced it had filed comments with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to FCC's Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding the matter of Modernizing and Exp ... more
TECH SPACE
PredaSAR chooses SpaceX to launch its first synthetic aperture radar satellite
Boca Raton FL (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
PredaSAR Corporation, has announced that its first of 48 advanced commercial Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites will launch on SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems, ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
ESA and GomSpace sign contract for Juventas CubeSat in support of Hera mission
Luxembourg (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
GomSpace Luxembourg SARL and the European Space Agency (ESA), has signed a contract to continue development and implementation of the Juventas CubeSat in support of the Hera mission. The contract va ... more
TECH SPACE
Laser beams reflected between Earth and Moon boost science
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Dozens of times over the last decade NASA scientists have launched laser beams at a reflector the size of a paperback novel about 240,000 miles (385,000 kilometers) away from Earth. They announced, ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Virgin Orbit wraps up first demo launch
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
This past Memorial Day, Virgin Orbit took a major step forward as a company and conducted our first Launch Demo. As you've read before, we built on years of design and preparation to step into our f ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
BE-4 engine will support US Space Force space launch program
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Blue Origin issued the following statement regarding the U.S. Space Force's National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 2 Launch Services Procurement (LSP) announcement. Bob Smith, CEO, Blue O ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne to provide ULA's Vulcan Centaur Key Propulsion for future Air Force Launch Services
El Segundo CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
The U.S. Air Force selected United Launch Alliance (ULA) as one of two launch service providers under the National Security Space Launch Phase 2 Launch Services Procurement (LSP). Aerojet Rock ... more
SPACEWAR
Space Force defines 'spacepower' as essential to U.S. security, prosperity
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 10, 2020
The U.S. Space Force published Monday its first capstone doctrine, Spacepower, eight months after its creation, outlining what the new military branch calls a guidepost for its mission. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Arguably some of the weirdest, most extreme planets among the more than 4,000 exoplanets discovered to date are the hot super-Earths - rocky, flaming-hot worlds that zing so precariously close to th ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers discover most-distant Milky Way-like galaxy ever observed
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 12, 2020
Astronomers have discovered a Milky Way lookalike 12 billion light-years from Earth - the most distant Milky Way-like galaxy ever observed - according to a study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
U.S. Army readies 'Capability Set '23' for communications modernization
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 05, 2020
The U.S. Army announced "Capability Set '23," a technical exchange meeting to consider its requirements for its networking modernization plan. ... more
RAY GUNS
AFRL breaks ground on new directed energy facility
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory broke ground Monday, on a new 10,000 sq. ft. facility addition, to study and advance Directed Energy capabilities for the U.S. Warfighter. Dr. Kelly Hammett, ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Rocket sees curling waves above Alaskan sky
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The "surfer waves" in this image, forming high above the Alaskan sky, illuminate the invisible currents in the upper atmosphere. They were measured by trimethyl-aluminum gas released during a soundi ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
China launches new optical remote-sensing satellite
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China successfully launched a new optical remote-sensing satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:01 p.m. Thursday (Beijing Time). The satellite, Gaofen-9 04 ... more


Researchers take the ultimate Earth selfie

EARTH OBSERVATION
Cluster's 20 years of studying Earth's magnetosphere
Paris (ESA) Aug 12, 2020
Despite a nominal lifetime of two years, ESA's Cluster is now entering its third decade in space. This unique four-spacecraft mission has been revealing the secrets of Earth's magnetic environment s ... more
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ICE WORLD
New study shows retreat of East Antarctic ice sheet during previous warm periods
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Questions about the stability of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet are a major source of uncertainty in estimates of how much sea level will rise as the Earth continues to warm. For decades, scientists t ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Moonstruck 'aroma sculptor' builds scent from space
Montegut-Lauragais, France (AFP) Aug 12, 2020
He may never have pulled on a spacesuit or flown in a shuttle but that has not stopped Frenchman Michael Moisseeff from reaching for the stars. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Artemis I rocket moves closer to hot fire test
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
The Space Launch System (SLS) rocket core stage for the Artemis I lunar mission has successfully completed its first four Green Run tests and is building on those tests for the next phase of checkou ... more
IRON AND ICE
Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites
Guildford UK (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Scientists have made a key discovery thanks to stardust found in meteorites, shedding light on the origin of crucial chemical elements. Meteorites are critical to understanding the beginning o ... more
EXO WORLDS
VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using the supersharp radio "vision" of the National Science Foundation's continent-wide Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), astronomers have discovered a Saturn-sized planet closely orbiting a small, c ... more
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Moonstruck 'aroma sculptor' builds scent from space
Montegut-Lauragais, France (AFP) Aug 12, 2020
He may never have pulled on a spacesuit or flown in a shuttle but that has not stopped Frenchman Michael Moisseeff from reaching for the stars. After years of exploring and reconstructing the scents of planet Earth, the 66-year-old "aroma sculptor" set himself a new goal - capturing the smell of the moon. Moisseeff, with his floral shirt and a head of white hair tied up at the back, s ... more
+ Take Me to Mars
+ A QandA on the Demo-2 mission
+ Power, bones, bubbles and other Weightless action on the Space Station
+ Roscosmos teases names of next year's ISS tourist group flight
+ Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
+ Work Begins on Delta Faucet's Droplet Formation Space Station Experiment This Week
+ ESA Astronauts Maurer and Pesquet continue training at JSC
Aerojet Rocketdyne to provide ULA's Vulcan Centaur Key Propulsion for future Air Force Launch Services
El Segundo CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
The U.S. Air Force selected United Launch Alliance (ULA) as one of two launch service providers under the National Security Space Launch Phase 2 Launch Services Procurement (LSP). Aerojet Rocketdyne will provide two RL10 rocket engines to power the upper stage of ULA's Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle, as well as the thrusters that control the stage while in flight and the composite overwrapp ... more
+ U.S. hypersonic weapon system completes second test on B-52 Stratofortress
+ BE-4 engine will support US Space Force space launch program
+ Russia wants to return to Venus, build reusable rocket
+ Virgin Orbit wraps up first demo launch
+ Artemis I rocket moves closer to hot fire test
+ ABL Space Systems begins RS1 stage testing and reaches $90mm in funding
+ New footage of US hypersonic glide body impacting target unveiled by the Army


NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Insights and technology gleaned from creating a carbon-measuring instrument for Earth climate studies is being leveraged to build another that would remotely profile, for the first time, water vapor up to nine miles above the Martian surface, along with wind speeds and minute particles suspended in the planet's atmosphere. Scientists Jim Abshire and Scott Guzewich, both at NASA's Goddard S ... more
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
+ Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ A new look at Mars' eerie, ultraviolet nighttime glow
+ Radiation-Devouring Mold Could Be Humanity's Key to Venturing to Mars, New Research Says
+ A European dream team for Mars
+ Ice sheets, not rivers, carved valleys on Mars, new study says
China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China is soliciting ideas for payloads aboard its proposed missions to the moon, an asteroid and a comet, according to the China National Space Administration. It is asking for primary, middle school and university students across the country to provide ideas for payloads that would fly aboard the Chang'e 7 probe to the moon, and on another spacecraft to the asteroid 2016HO3 and the comet ... more
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
On Aug 6th, SIA announced it had filed comments with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to FCC's Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding the matter of Modernizing and Expanding Access to the 70 GHz, 80 GHz and 90 GHz spectrum bands. The SIA filing addresses the potential impact of changes in the rules on future users of these bands and focuses on ensuring that a ... more
+ SES selects SpaceX for launch of new C-Band satellites
+ SES selects ULA to launch two C-Band satellites to accelerate C-Band clearing
+ Exolaunch awarded contracts to deliver Swarm Satellites into orbit on Falcon 9
+ Hisdesat And XTAR Complete Transaction For XTAR-EUR Satellite
+ Amazon to invest $10 bn in space-based internet system
+ Latvia becomes ESA Associate Member State
+ State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
First laser detection of space debris in daylight
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Lasers on Earth are used to measure the position of space debris high above, providing crucial information on how to avoid in-space collisions. Until now, this technique has suffered from a fatal flaw. For some time, lasers could only be used to measure the distance to space debris during the few twilight hours in which the 'laser ranging' station on Earth is in darkness, but debris object ... more
+ Laser beams reflected between Earth and Moon boost science
+ PredaSAR chooses SpaceX to launch its first synthetic aperture radar satellite
+ Return of the LIDAR
+ Digital content to total half Earth's mass by 2245
+ Scientists find way to track space junk in daylight
+ How to mix old tires and building rubble to make sustainable roads
+ Transforming e-waste into a strong, protective coating for metal


Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth's own brand of sunscreen - ozone - in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astronomers and astrobiology researchers will search for evidence of life beyond Earth by observing potential "biosignatures" on exoplanets (planets around other stars). Hubble did not look at Earth di ... more
+ NASA's planet hunter completes its primary mission
+ VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
+ Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
+ Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
+ Surprising number of exoplanets could host life
Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Researchers from Kobe University and the National Institute of Technology, Oshima College have conducted a detailed reanalysis of image data from Voyager 1, 2 and Galileo spacecraft in order to investigate the orientation and distribution of the ancient tectonic troughs found on Jupiter's moon Ganymede. They discovered that these troughs are concentrically distributed across almost the entire su ... more
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole
+ Subaru Telescope and New Horizons explore the outer Solar System
+ The collective power of the solar system's dark, icy bodies


Marine heatwaves may force fish to flee huge distances: study
Paris (AFP) Aug 5, 2020
Fish and other marine life may have to flee thousands of kilometres to escape damaging heatwaves, according to research published Wednesday, highlighting the scale of disruption caused by these increasing surges in ocean temperatures. Hot spells can cause dramatic changes to ocean ecosystems, devastating coral habitats, killing large numbers of seabirds and forcing species like fish, whales ... more
+ Venice nurtures its lagoon back to health
+ Florida Current study confirms decline in strength of Gulf Stream
+ Sudan says Nile dam talks delayed for 'consultations'
+ China bans its fleet from fishing off Galapagos reserve
+ Scientists turn seawater into drinkable freshwater
+ Mixed bag projected for Atlantic fish stocks as temperatures rise
+ AU mediates Ethiopia dam talks
Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The Navigation Technology Satellite - 3 (NTS-3) spacecraft passed Critical Design Review (CDR) on June 25, a major milestone, allowing L3Harris, the prime contractor for the spacecraft, to proceed into fabrication, demonstration, and test. In partnership with the Space and Missile Systems Center, United States Space Force, and the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, the Air Force Resea ... more
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Xi unveils Beidou full-scale coverage
+ China's self-developed BDS officially opens for global users with upgraded services
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 27, 2020
Russian space industry giant Energia is involved in the production of everything from rockets and satellites to space stations and ballistic missiles, and is the prime mover behind the current Russian manned spaceflight programs. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia has created and patented a means to fly cosmonauts to the Moon and back without an expensive new heavy-launch rocket. ... more
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
+ Solar power investigation to launch on lunar lander
+ China's Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 20th lunar day
+ Who's ready to serve the lunar missions
+ A slightly younger Moon
Fragments of asteroids may have jumped the "Jupiter Gap"
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using some cosmic detective work, a team of researchers has found evidence that tiny pieces of asteroids from the inner solar system may have crossed a gap to the outer solar system, a feat once thought to be unlikely. About 1 million years after the start of the solar system, it is thought that while Jupiter's core formed, it created a gap in the protoplanetary disk (the disk of dense gas ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx is one rehearsal away from touching Asteroid Bennu
+ Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites
+ Bright areas on Ceres come from salty water below
+ NASA's Lucy mission passes critical mission milestone
+ Dwarf planet Ceres is an ocean world: study
+ Iron-rich meteorites show record of core crystallization in system's oldest planetesimals
+ Scientists Find Two Meteorites in Two Weeks


China launches new optical remote-sensing satellite
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China successfully launched a new optical remote-sensing satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:01 p.m. Thursday (Beijing Time). The satellite, Gaofen-9 04, was sent into orbit by a Long March-2D carrier rocket. It has a resolution up to the sub-meter level. The satellite will be mainly used for land surveys, city planning, land right confirmation ... more
+ Researchers take the ultimate Earth selfie
+ Rocket sees curling waves above Alaskan sky
+ Cluster's 20 years of studying Earth's magnetosphere
+ Clemson doctoral candidate uses rockets to surf the Alaskan sky
+ Contract signed to build Europe's carbon dioxide monitoring mission
+ Satellite survey shows California's sinking coastal hotspots
+ New Space satellite pinpoints industrial methane emissions
Uncovering the shape of the Solar System
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Scientists have developed a new prediction of the shape of the bubble surrounding our solar system using a model developed with data from NASA missions. All the planets of our solar system are encased in a magnetic bubble, carved out in space by the Sun's constantly outflowing material, the solar wind. Outside this bubble is the interstellar medium - the ionized gas and magnetic field that ... more
+ The quiet Sun is much more active than we thought
+ Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights
+ New studies reveal inside of central energy release region in solar eruption
+ Unprecedented look into the 'central engine' powering a solar flare
+ Contract awarded to develop solar wind plasma sensor
+ Closest ever pictures of the sun reveal 'campfires' near surface


Miniature telescope demonstration focuses on sharpening view of distant objects in space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
A recently deployed DARPA CubeSat seeks to demonstrate technology that could improve imaging of distant objects in space and allow powerful space telescopes to fit into small satellites. DARPA's Deformable Mirror (DeMi) CubeSat deployed from the International Space Station July 13, beginning the technology demonstration of a miniature space telescope with a small deformable mirror called a micro ... more
+ New study shows how the smallest galaxies produce stars
+ Astronomers discover most-distant Milky Way-like galaxy ever observed
+ Astrophysicists Observe Long-Theorized Quantum Phenomena
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Stars rich in phosphorus: Seeds of life in the universe
+ Machine learning finds a surprising early galaxy
+ Astronomers find young galaxy with record-low oxygen levels
Physicists cast doubt on neutrino theory
Cincinnati OH (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
University of Cincinnati physicists, as part of an international research team, are raising doubts about the existence of an exotic subatomic particle that failed to show up in twin experiments. UC College of Arts and Sciences associate professor Alexandre Sousa and assistant professor Adam Aurisano took part in an experiment at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in search of steril ... more
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds
+ Filling in 11B years of the Universe's expansion history
+ In a first, astronomers watch a black hole's corona disappear, then reappear
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