Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 24, 2020
TECH SPACE
Astronauts, robots and the history of fixing and building things in space



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A 30th birthday is a big milestone for anyone, and a spacecraft is no exception. Tomorrow, the Hubble Space Telescope celebrates its 30th year in space, but it didn't get to this point without having to overcome its fair share of challenges. Over the years, it has not only been fixed, but continuously upgraded to make it the discovery-producing machine that it is today. Servicing (refueling, fixing and upgrading) spacecraft helps make spaceflight more sustainable, affordable and resilient. In honor of ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Population of Interstellar Asteroids Found Hiding in Plain Sight
London, UK (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A new study has identified the first known permanent population of asteroids originating from outside our solar system. The objects are believed to have been captured from other stars billions of ye ... more
MARSDAILY
Promising signs for Perseverance rover in its quest for past Martian life
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
New research indicates river delta deposits within Mars' Jezero crater - the destination of NASA' Perseverance rover on the Red Planet - formed over time scales that promoted habitability and enhanc ... more
IRON AND ICE
Interstellar comet Borisov reveals its chemistry and possible origins
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
On Aug. 30, 2019, when amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov gazed upward with his homemade telescope, he spotted an object moving in an unusual direction. Now called 2I/Borisov, this runaway point of ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid visiting Earth's neighborhood brings its own face mask
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is following an asteroid approaching Earth this week and while it poses no threat, it appears to know our planet is facing a pandemic. "The small-scale t ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Japanese astronaut prepares for flight aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon
Schriever AFB CO (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
Four 50th Wing Staff Agency Airmen attended a SpaceX briefing on its latest developments and future travel plans to the International Space Station, by Soichi Noguchi, Japan Aerospace Exploration Ag ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The 'Camera That Saved Hubble'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 24, 2020
In December 1993, NASA held its collective breath as seven astronauts on space shuttle Endeavour caught up with the Hubble Space Telescope 353 miles (568 kilometers) above Earth. Their mission: to f ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Scientists uncover principles of universal self-assembly
Ankara, Turkey (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
For years, researchers have searched for the working principles of self-assembly that can build a cell (complex biological organism) as well as a crystal (far simpler inorganic material) in the same ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Getting Down to Earth with CAVES in Space
Paris (ESA) Apr 23, 2020
NASA astronaut Jessica Meir rocks her CAVES shirt on board the International Space Station. Jessica was the first woman to participate in ESA's underground astronaut training programme in 2016. It m ... more
IRON AND ICE
2016 Arizona meteorite fall points researchers to source of ll chondrites
Mountain View, CA (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
The Dishchii'bikoh meteorite fall in the White Mountain Apache reservation in central Arizona has given scientists a big clue to finding out where so-called LL chondrites call home. They report thei ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
JUICE, the JUpiter ICy moons Explorer mission, has reached its next milestone: On its Earthly journey via different Airbus sites in Europe the spacecraft has arrived at Airbus' satellite integration ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Atmospheric tidal waves maintain Venus' super-rotation
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
Images from the Akatsuki spacecraft unveil what keeps Venus's atmosphere rotating much faster than the planet itself. An international research team led by Takeshi Horinouchi of Hokkaido Unive ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Large scale survey telescope to be built in northwest China
Xining, China (XNA) Apr 24, 2020
Chinese experts will build a survey telescope with wide field and high resolution in Lenghu (Cold Lake) Town, in northwest China's Qinghai Province, sources here said. On April 16, the Univers ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
A gravitational-wave signal like none before
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
The expectations of the gravitational-wave research community have been fulfilled: gravitational-wave discoveries are now part of their daily work as they have identified in the past observing run, ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Study may explain the source of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the air we breathe. But scientists have never fully understood how it came to be present in the atmospheres around Earth and other planets. Along with ca ... more


Whatever sea level rise brings, NASA will be there

FARM NEWS
Turned-down temperatures boost crops' penchant for production
Urbana IL (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
Drought and heat put stress on plants and reduce grain yield. For some farmers, irrigation is the answer. Many of us assume the practice boosts crop yields by delivering soil water, but it turns out ... more
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WATER WORLD
When it comes to water, you have to think global
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
Earth is a pale, blue dot when seen from space. Its blue color is due to our home planet being 71% covered in water. NASA monitors Earth's water from space, the skies, ground stations on land, ships ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Heavy iron isotopes leaking from Earth's core
Davis CA (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
Earth's molten core may be leaking iron, according to researchers who analyzed how iron behaves inside our planet. The boundary between the liquid iron core and the rocky mantle is located som ... more
ICE WORLD
Unusually clear skies drove record loss of Greenland ice in 2019
New York NY (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
Last year was one of the worst years on record for the Greenland ice sheet, which shrunk by hundreds of billions of tons. According to a study published in The Cryosphere, that mind-boggling ice los ... more
MOON DAILY
USGS releases first-ever comprehensive geologic map of the moon
Flagstaff AZ (USGS) Apr 23, 2020
Have you ever wondered what kind of rocks make up those bright and dark splotches on the moon? Well, the USGS has just released a new authoritative map to help explain the 4.5-billion-year-old histo ... more
OUTER PLANETS
The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
New York NY (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
A model developed at the Faculty of Physics at the Technion, in collaboration with German scientists at Tubingen, explains the unique properties of Arrokoth - the most distant object ever imaged in ... more
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Getting Down to Earth with CAVES in Space
Paris (ESA) Apr 23, 2020
NASA astronaut Jessica Meir rocks her CAVES shirt on board the International Space Station. Jessica was the first woman to participate in ESA's underground astronaut training programme in 2016. It might not be obvious, but there are many similarities between working deep underground and in outer space. Since 2011, ESA's Cooperative Adventure for Valuing and Exercising human behaviour and p ... more
+ CASIS welcomes new NASA ISS National Lab program executive
+ NASA researchers look to the future on Earth Day 50
+ Space Station science payload operations continue amid pandemic
+ Space tourists will celebrate New Year 2022 in orbit for first time
+ NASA Astronauts Meir, Morgan, Crewmate Skripochka Return from Space Station
+ Astronauts land back on Earth transformed by pandemic
+ ISS Nat Lab issues RFPs to leverage external facility for materials/device testing
Japanese astronaut prepares for flight aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon
Schriever AFB CO (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
Four 50th Wing Staff Agency Airmen attended a SpaceX briefing on its latest developments and future travel plans to the International Space Station, by Soichi Noguchi, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut, at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, April 17. Col. Jack Fischer, 50th Space Wing vice commander and former NASA astronaut, shared the conference, "Preparing for flight aboard ... more
+ US Military not sure if Iran's launch of 'military' satellite was successful
+ Can high-power microwaves reduce the launch cost of space-bound rockets?
+ Russia starts adapting RD-180 engine used in US for super-heavy Yenisei Rocket
+ Dream Chaser spaceplane set to get wings
+ Iran hails military satellite launch as US tensions simmer
+ NASA, SpaceX to Launch First Astronauts to Space Station from U.S. Since 2011
+ Scientific machine learning paves way for rapid rocket engine design


Promising signs for Perseverance rover in its quest for past Martian life
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
New research indicates river delta deposits within Mars' Jezero crater - the destination of NASA' Perseverance rover on the Red Planet - formed over time scales that promoted habitability and enhanced preservation of evidence. Undulating streaks of land visible from space reveal rivers once coursed across the Martian surface - but for how long did the water flow? Enough time to record evid ... more
+ Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
+ Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
+ Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
+ NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
+ Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
Beijing (XNA) Apr 07, 2020
China has been testing high-tech parachutes to control rocket debris and make space launches safer, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). During the March 9 launch of a Long March-3B rocket carrying a satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, a booster was equipped with parachutes and control devices. After the booster separated from the rocke ... more
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
Elon Musk's SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites from Florida
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 22, 2020
Elon Musk's SpaceX launched 60 Starlink satellites on time at 3:30 p.m. EDT Wednesday into a clear blue sky from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It was the seventh such launch for SpaceX's communications satellite network, which is the largest constellation in history. The company has launched 422 of the spacecraft in a little over a year. The space company also landed the missi ... more
+ Momentus selected as launch provider for Swarm
+ SpaceX plans Wednesday Starlink satellite launch from Florida
+ US wants to mine resources in space, but is it legal?
+ NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
+ OneWeb goes bankrupt
+ Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group prepares to launch their first satellite "Golden Bauhinia"
+ Trump issues Executive Order supporting Space Resources utlization
Now metal surfaces can be instant bacteria killers
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Apr 13, 2020
Bacterial pathogens can live on surfaces for days. What if frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs could instantly kill them off? Purdue University engineers have created a laser treatment method that could potentially turn any metal surface into a rapid bacteria killer - just by giving the metal's surface a different texture. In a study published in the journal Advanced Materi ... more
+ Astronauts, robots and the history of fixing and building things in space
+ Intelsat 901 Satellite Returns to Service Using Northrop Grumman's Mission Extension Vehicle
+ Sensors woven into a shirt can monitor vital signs
+ New Army tech may turn low-cost printers into high-tech producers
+ Utilizing the impact resistance of the world's hardest concrete for disaster prevention
+ Cool down fast to advance quantum nanotechnology
+ New clues to predict the risks astronauts will face from space radiation on long missions


ASU scientists lead study of galaxy's 'water worlds'
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Astrophysical observations have shown that Neptune-like water-rich exoplanets are common in our galaxy. These "water worlds" are believed to be covered with a thick layer of water, hundreds to thousands of miles deep, above a rocky mantle. While water-rich exoplanets are common, their composition is very different from Earth, so there are many unknowns in terms of these planets' structure, ... more
+ Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
+ Researchers use 'hot Jupiter' data to mine exoplanet chemistry
+ Hubble observes aftermath of massive collision
+ Exoplanet apparently disappears in latest Hubble observations
+ Scientists find microbes eating ethane spewing from deep-sea vents
+ New study reveals life's earliest evolution was more complicated than previously suspected
+ Astronomers discover planet that never was
Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
JUICE, the JUpiter ICy moons Explorer mission, has reached its next milestone: On its Earthly journey via different Airbus sites in Europe the spacecraft has arrived at Airbus' satellite integration centre in Friedrichshafen (Germany) for final integration. Until the end of 2020 it will be kitted out with its final components including harness, power electronics, onboard computer, communication ... more
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System


How the blob came back
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Weakened wind patterns likely spurred the wave of extreme ocean heat that swept the North Pacific last summer, according to new research led by the University of Colorado Boulder and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. The marine heat wave, named the "Blob 2.0" after 2013's "Blob," likely damaged marine ecosystems and hurt coastal fisheries. Waters ... more
+ When it comes to water, you have to think global
+ What is fluid lensing
+ Whatever sea level rise brings, NASA will be there
+ Researchers explore ocean microbes' role in climate effects
+ In Navajo Nation, pandemic exposes water crisis and health disparities
+ Additions to resource industry underwater robots can boost ocean discoveries
+ Ocean biodiversity has not increased substantially for hundreds of millions of years - new study
Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS, imaging and beyond
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Your phone's GPS, the WiFi in your house and communications on aircraft are all powered by radio-frequency waves, or RF waves, which carry information from a transmitter at one point to a sensor at another. The sensors interpret this information in different ways. For example, a GPS sensor uses the angle at which it receives an RF wave to determine its own relative location. The more precisely i ... more
+ India develops unique model to hit enemy targets without positioning error
+ Apple data show dramatic impact of virus on movement
+ USSF reschedules next GPS launch
+ China to launch last satellite for BeiDou navigation system in May
+ L3Harris Technologies passes PDR for experimental satellite navigation program
+ Wireless network helps scientists track small animals
+ China's BeiDou satellites help precise fertilizer distribution


USGS releases first-ever comprehensive geologic map of the moon
Flagstaff AZ (USGS) Apr 23, 2020
Have you ever wondered what kind of rocks make up those bright and dark splotches on the moon? Well, the USGS has just released a new authoritative map to help explain the 4.5-billion-year-old history of our nearest neighbor in space. For the first time, the entire lunar surface has been completely mapped and uniformly classified by scientists from the USGS, in collaboration with NASA and ... more
+ ESA helps analyse untouched Moon rocks
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 17th lunar day
+ Moon dust and 3D printing will be standard for future lunar operations
+ Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
+ Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
+ Help Pave the Way for Artemis: Send NASA Your Mini Moon Payload Designs
Interstellar comet Borisov reveals its chemistry and possible origins
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
On Aug. 30, 2019, when amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov gazed upward with his homemade telescope, he spotted an object moving in an unusual direction. Now called 2I/Borisov, this runaway point of light turned out to be the first confirmed comet to enter our solar system from some unknown place beyond our Sun's influence. Astronomers everywhere rushed to take a look with some of the most powerf ... more
+ Population of Interstellar Asteroids Found Hiding in Plain Sight
+ 2016 Arizona meteorite fall points researchers to source of ll chondrites
+ Asteroid visiting Earth's neighborhood brings its own face mask
+ Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov Rich in Carbon Monoxide
+ Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup
+ Interstellar comet Borisov likely comes from a red dwarf star
+ Fragmentation of Comet ATLAS observed on the First Crowd-Sourced Pictures from Citizen Astronomers


COVID-19: Aeolus and weather forecasts
Paris (ESA) Apr 22, 2020
We are all too aware that COVID-19 is a serious threat to health, is putting huge pressure on healthcare systems and it could leave the global economy struggling for years to come. With lockdown measures in force across the globe, the pandemic is also affecting aspects of everyday life that may not be so obvious. The drop in commercial flights, for example, has led to fewer measurements for weat ... more
+ Nine reasons we're grateful to live on Earth
+ Study may explain the source of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere
+ Heavy iron isotopes leaking from Earth's core
+ How NASA is Helping the World Breathe More Easily
+ Spotting air pollution with satellites, better than ever before
+ Wildlife conservation aided by L3Harris Electro-Optical/Infrared Technology
+ Ball Aerospace moves into full production of the Space Force's Weather System Follow-on satellite
New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
Madison WI (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
When a fire extinguisher is opened, the compressed carbon dioxide forms ice crystals around the nozzle, providing a visual example of the physics principle that gases and plasmas cool as they expand. When our sun expels plasma in the form of solar wind, the wind also cools as it expands through space - but not nearly as much as the laws of physics would predict. In a study published April ... more
+ SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation


A tale of two telescopes: WFIRST and Hubble
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), planned for launch in the mid-2020s, will create enormous cosmic panoramas. Using them, astronomers will explore everything from our solar system to the edge of the observable universe, including planets throughout our galaxy and the nature of dark energy. Though it's often compared to the Hubble Space Telescope, which turns 30 years ol ... more
+ The 'Camera That Saved Hubble'
+ Hungry galaxies grow fat on the flesh of their neighbors
+ Milky Way could be catapulting stars into its outer halo, UCI astronomers say
+ Astronomers measure wind speed on a brown dwarf
+ Large scale survey telescope to be built in northwest China
+ New design could make fiber communications more energy efficient
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
T2K insight into the origin of the universe
Lancaster UK (SPX) Apr 16, 2020
Lancaster physicists working on the T2K major international experiment in Japan are closing in on the mystery of why there is so much matter in the Universe, and so little antimatter. The Big Bang should have created equal amounts of matter and antimatter in the early Universe but instead the Universe is made of matter. One of the greatest challenges in physics is to determine what happene ... more
+ NSF Funds Astrophysicists to Develop Code for "Einstein Toolkit"
+ Star survives close call with a black hole
+ ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
+ Scientists make step towards understanding the universe
+ Where did the antimatter go
+ Why didn't the universe annihilate itself
+ Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
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