Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 14, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Origin of the first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua



Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
What is the origin of the famous interstellar object 'Oumuamua? How was it formed and where did it come from? An article published on April 13 in Nature Astronomy by ZHANG Yun from National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) and Douglas N. C. Lin from University of California, Santa Cruz, offers a first comprehensive answer to this mystery, which involves tidal forces like those felt by Earth's oceans and explains all of the unusual characteristics of this interstellar obje ... read more

MOON DAILY
Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
Tokyo (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency is planning to launch a micro explorer to the Moon's orbit using a solid-fuel Epsilon rocket in the first half of the 2020s, the Kyodo news agency reported on ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Self-powered X-ray detector to revolutionize imaging for medicine and security
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
A new X-ray detector prototype is on the brink of revolutionizing medical imaging, with dramatic reduction in radiation exposure and the associated health risks, while also boosting resolution in se ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
ISS Nat Lab issues RFPs to leverage external facility for materials/device testing
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
The International Space Station (ISS) U.S. National Laboratory has announced a Request for Proposals (RFP) in the fields of materials science, device testing, and other research and development area ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA selects early-stage technology concepts for new, continued study
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
Future technologies that could image Exo Planets, enable quicker trips to Mars and send robots to explore ocean worlds might have started out as NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC). The program ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
Preston UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
Newly released images of the Sun have revealed that its outer layer is filled with previously unseen, incredibly fine magnetic threads filled with extremely hot, million-degree plasma. The high-reso ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Are gamma-ray bursts powered by a star's collapsing magnetic fields?
Bath UK (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
When a massive star in a distant galaxy collapses, forming a black hole, two giant jets of light-emitting plasma shoot from its core. These extremely bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powe ... more
SPACEWAR
US Space Force meeting mission demands despite coronavirus adjustments
Arlington VA (AFNS) Apr 09, 2020
Chief of Space Operations, Gen. John Raymond, on Tuesday said critical space missions are continuing even though the nation's newest military service is taking "active measures" to protect personnel ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
RocketShip delivers Delta IV Heavy boosters at VAFB
Vandenberg AFB CA (AFNS) Apr 14, 2020
A United Launch Alliance barge, carrying Delta IV Heavy booster cores, second stage and payload faring, docked and delivered the rocket body parts April 5, 2020, at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. ... more
TECH SPACE
Swinging for the Space Fence
Peterson AFB OH (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
The 20th Space Control Squadron Detachment 4 at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama manages a fence. But not just any fence. A Space Fence. I know what you're thinking...is it actually a giant fence in space? ... more
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SPACEWAR
Russia calls out 'aggressive' executive order on space resource by Trump
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 08, 2020
Washington's aggressive plans to claim the right to exploit space resources hinder global cooperation, Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos Deputy CEO for International Cooperation Sergei Savel ... more
UAV NEWS
AFRL gives warfighters new weapons system
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory has set up the Air Force's first high-energy laser weapon system overseas for a 12-month field assessment. The Air Force Strategic Development Planning and Experime ... more
AEROSPACE
How the digitalisation of aircraft cabins enables innovations for tomorrow's passengers
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
Changing demands among future passengers and developing trends in the global aviation market are resulting in the need for new, agile cabin designs and fuselage concepts. As such, aeronautics resear ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA awards propellants and life support services contract
Germantown MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
NASA has awarded a contract to AECOM Management Services Inc. of Germantown, Maryland, to support the agency's need for propellants and life support services for NASA and NASA-sponsored payloads. ... more
SPACEWAR
Real-time airspace awareness and de-confliction for future battles
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
The airspace above future battlefields is expected to be increasingly congested with large numbers of unmanned aerial systems, manned aircraft, munitions and missiles filling the skies. To de-confli ... more


NASA missions help reveal power of shock waves in nova explosion

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First time methane ice formed on Earth under relevant space conditions
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
An international team of astronomers has shown in a laboratory at Leiden University (the Netherlands) that methane can form on icy dust particles in space. The possibility had existed for quite some ... more
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TECH SPACE
Spacecraft is designed to survive fire, surfs its own wave
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
Patrick Rodi's new idea for surfing is far out, fast and white hot. Rodi, a pioneering aerospace engineer who joined Rice University's Brown School of Engineering in 2018, has designed a high- ... more
TECH SPACE
General Atomics opens new spacecraft development and test facility in Colorado
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) has opened a new, modern spacecraft development, integration and test factory with state-of-the-art laboratories and secure facilities in Centennial, ... more
WATER WORLD
What is the origin of water on Earth?
Brussels, Belgium (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
While everybody agrees that our blue planet is rich in water, this observation is at odd, first, with the exploration of other rocky planets, genuinely lacking surface water, and second, with the id ... more
SPACEMART
NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
The world is enthusiastically watching the development of the space industry. Alpha launches from Firefly Aerospace and Orion are in the works, as well as Crew Dragon lift-offs with space tourists. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
Today, when new drugs are designed with the help of supercomputers, and electronic devices operate on a nanoscale, it is very important for scientists to understand how neighboring molecules behave ... more
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NASA awards propellants and life support services contract
Germantown MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
NASA has awarded a contract to AECOM Management Services Inc. of Germantown, Maryland, to support the agency's need for propellants and life support services for NASA and NASA-sponsored payloads. As a multi-user spaceport for launches of government and commercial spaceflights, NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida and nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station have a recurrent need for prope ... more
+ NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy, crewmates arrive safely at ISS
+ Bartolomeo connected to Columbus
+ NASA, SpaceX team up for emergency egress exercise
+ ISS Nat Lab issues RFPs to leverage external facility for materials/device testing
+ Space station crew blast off despite virus-hit build up
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ NASA astronaut scheduled for launch to space station Thursday
RocketShip delivers Delta IV Heavy boosters at VAFB
Vandenberg AFB CA (AFNS) Apr 14, 2020
A United Launch Alliance barge, carrying Delta IV Heavy booster cores, second stage and payload faring, docked and delivered the rocket body parts April 5, 2020, at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The ULA barge, known as the RocketShip, delivered the parts in preparation for an upcoming launch scheduled for later this year showcasing the ongoing mission amidst COVID-19. "We have be ... more
+ Space Force announces its first pandemic-related launch delay
+ Pandemic delays New Zealand launch of three US Intel satellites
+ Russia space chief spars with Elon Musk over launch pricing
+ Rocket Lab completes electron mid-air recovery test
+ Russia will cut space launch prices by 30 percent in response to SpaceX predatory pricing
+ Three Proton-M rockets returned to factory over quality control issues
+ Dragon returns to Earth with science payloads from ISS


Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
With the launch period of NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover opening in 14 weeks, final preparations of the spacecraft continue at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. In the past week, the assembly, test and launch operations team completed important milestones, fueling the descent stage - also known as the sky crane - and attaching the Mars Helicopter, which will be the first aircraft in hist ... more
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
+ Bacteria in rock deep under sea inspire new search for life on Mars
+ The man who wanted to fly on Mars
+ NASA Shows Perseverance with Helicopter, Cruise Stage Testing
+ A Martian mash up: Meteorites tell story of Mars' water history
+ Over 10 million names now aboard Perseverance rover bound for Mars
Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
Beijing (XNA) Apr 07, 2020
China has been testing high-tech parachutes to control rocket debris and make space launches safer, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). During the March 9 launch of a Long March-3B rocket carrying a satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, a booster was equipped with parachutes and control devices. After the booster separated from the rocke ... more
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
The world is enthusiastically watching the development of the space industry. Alpha launches from Firefly Aerospace and Orion are in the works, as well as Crew Dragon lift-offs with space tourists. Max Polyakov, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk are constantly investing money and resources into space exploration. They each espouse a different ideology and purpose - from the colonization of the Moon an ... more
+ Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group prepares to launch their first satellite "Golden Bauhinia"
+ OneWeb goes bankrupt
+ Trump issues Executive Order supporting Space Resources utlization
+ Space missions return to science
+ China to launch communication satellite for Indonesia
+ ESA scales down science mission operations amid pandemic
+ OneWeb files for bankruptcy over financial squeeze
Russian cosmonauts begin 3D bioprinting experiment on ISS
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
Russian cosmonauts at the International Space Station (ISS) have started printing inorganic components of rat bone tissue as part of an experiment devised by Russian company 3D-bioprinting Solutions, managing partner Yusef Khesuani said on Saturday. "The experiment began in orbit as planned at 11:45 Moscow time on April 11," Khesuani said. Prior to this, experiments on the printing o ... more
+ General Atomics opens new spacecraft development and test facility in Colorado
+ Spacecraft is designed to survive fire, surfs its own wave
+ Swinging for the Space Fence
+ Marine Corps fielding new body armor for troops
+ L3Harris Technologies to modernize US capabilities to detect orbital objects
+ Virus lockdown boosts South African virtual safari tours
+ Scientists in Japan develop decomposable plastic


Origin of the first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
What is the origin of the famous interstellar object 'Oumuamua? How was it formed and where did it come from? An article published on April 13 in Nature Astronomy by ZHANG Yun from National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) and Douglas N. C. Lin from University of California, Santa Cruz, offers a first comprehensive answer to this mystery, which involves tidal forc ... more
+ NASA selects early-stage technology concepts for new, continued study
+ Sellafield research uncovers microbial life in fuel ponds
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Humans are not the first to repurpose CRISPR
+ Sulfur 'spices' alien atmospheres
+ Disinfection for planetary protection
+ Warped Space-time to Help WFIRST Find Exoplanets
Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 07, 2020
The ice giant Uranus' unusual attributes have long puzzled scientists. All of the planets in our Solar System revolve around the Sun in the same direction and in the same plane, which astronomers believe is a vestige of how our Solar System formed from a spinning disc of gas and dust. Most of the planets in our Solar System also rotate in the same direction, with their poles orientated perpendic ... more
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed


What is the origin of water on Earth?
Brussels, Belgium (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
While everybody agrees that our blue planet is rich in water, this observation is at odd, first, with the exploration of other rocky planets, genuinely lacking surface water, and second, with the idea of a giant impact between the proto-Earth and a planetary embryo the size of Mars that created the Moon. Such a catastrophic event should have vaporized any pre-existing water, leaving behind ... more
+ The ocean's 'biological pump' captures more carbon than expected
+ GeoSpectrum Technologies launches game changing LF active VDS deployable by USVs
+ NASA calls on gamers, citizen scientists to help map world's corals
+ What is fluid lensing
+ UN denounces water cuts to millions in Libya's Tripoli
+ Hidden armies of crown of thorns starfish can devastate coral reefs
+ Breakthrough in unlocking genetic potential of ocean microbes
USSF reschedules next GPS launch
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
The United States Space Force's Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) has decided to reschedule the launch of GPS III SV03 (GPS III-3) from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station to minimize the potential of COVID-19 exposure to the launch crew and early-orbit operators. The current GPS constellation is healthy, allowing for a strategic pause to ensure the health and safety of our force without ... more
+ L3Harris Technologies passes PDR for experimental satellite navigation program
+ Wireless network helps scientists track small animals
+ Gladiator introduces tiny integrated GNSS-Inertial Navigation Systems
+ China to launch last satellite for BeiDou navigation system in May
+ China's BeiDou satellites help precise fertilizer distribution
+ Contingency Operations Program and GPS III SV02 Receives Operational Acceptance from USSF
+ SMC prepares GPS Next Generation OCX for Operations


Help Pave the Way for Artemis: Send NASA Your Mini Moon Payload Designs
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 13, 2020
Future exploration of the Moon and beyond will require tools of all shapes and sizes - from sweeping orbiters to the tiniest of rovers. In addition to current planned scientific rovers like the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER, NASA could one day send even smaller rovers to help scout the Moon's surface. These tiny robots would provide mission flexibility and colle ... more
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
+ NASA awards contract to deliver science, tech to Moon ahead of human missions
+ When the Moon dust settles, it won't settle in VIPER's wheels
+ Space Tango wins NASA utilization awards for LEO Commercialization of biomedical applications
+ Apollo 13's 50th anniversary recalls NASA tragedy turned triumph
+ Using augmented reality to prepare Orion hardware
+ NASA unveils more Moon to Mars mission plans
Rehearsal Time for NASA's Asteroid Sampling Spacecraft
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 13, 2020
In August, a robotic spacecraft will make NASA's first-ever attempt to descend to the surface of an asteroid, collect a sample, and ultimately bring it safely back to Earth. In order to achieve this challenging feat, the OSIRIS-REx mission team devised new techniques to operate in asteroid Bennu's microgravity environment - but they still need experience flying the spacecraft in close proximity ... more
+ Journey to a metallic world called Psyche
+ Researchers zero in on Near-Earth Asteroid deflection simulations ahead of breakthrough mission
+ Astronomers reveal source of 'red sign' in ancient Japanese literature
+ Modern science reveals ancient secret in Japanese literature
+ Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet


CryoSat still cool at 10
Paris (ESA) Apr 09, 2020
This week marks 10 years since a Dnepr rocket blasted off from an underground silo in the remote desert steppe of Kazakhstan, launching one of ESA's most remarkable Earth-observing satellites into orbit. Tucked safely within the rocket fairing, CryoSat had a tough job ahead: to measure variations in the height of Earth's ice and reveal how climate change is affecting the polar regions. Car ... more
+ Hanley Wood and Meyers Research announce acquisition of satellite imagery company Bird.I
+ New 3D view of methane tracks sources and movement around the globe
+ Cloud brightening won't curb global warming
+ Unusual ozone hole opens over the Arctic
+ New aerial image dataset to help provide farmers with actionable insights
+ China launches new remote sensing satellites
+ EU project GALACTIC develops supply chain for Alexandrite laser crystals
SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
San Antonio TX (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
On April 8, 2020, the Polarimeter to UNify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission achieved an important milestone, passing NASA's critical System Requirements Review/Mission Definition Review (SRR/MDR). Southwest Research Institute is leading PUNCH, a NASA Small Explorer (SMEX) mission that will integrate understanding of the Sun's corona, the outer atmosphere visible during eclipses, ... more
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation
+ Solar energy tracker powers down after 17 years
+ BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere


Astronomers stumble upon unexpected features in a distant galaxy using MeerKAT data
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
An international team of astronomers has uncovered unusual features in the radio galaxy ESO 137-006 using MeerKAT data. Launched in 2018, the South African MeerKAT radio telescope is a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which aims to answer fundamental astrophysical questions about the nature of objects in the Universe. ESO 137-006 is a fascinating galaxy residing in the ... more
+ First time methane ice formed on Earth under relevant space conditions
+ Looking for dark matter
+ NASA missions help reveal power of shock waves in nova explosion
+ New formation theory explains the mysterious interstellar object 'Oumuamua
+ Are gamma-ray bursts powered by a star's collapsing magnetic fields?
+ Something is lurking in the heart of Quasar 3C 279
+ New technique measures wind speed outside the solar system
Doubts about basic assumption for the universe
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
No matter where we look, the same rules apply everywhere in space: countless calculations of astrophysics are based on this basic principle. A recent study by the Universities of Bonn and Harvard, however, has thrown this principle into question. Should the measured values be confirmed, this would toss many assumptions about the properties of the universe overboard. The results are published in ... more
+ Black hole bends light back on itself
+ Rethinking cosmology: Universe expansion may not be uniform
+ New "refrigerator" super-cools molecules to nanokelvin temperatures
+ Belle II yields first results in search of the Z' boson
+ Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
+ Laser technique enables powerful smaller particle accelerators
+ Water-balloon physics is high-impact science
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