Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 15, 2020
MOON DAILY
Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities



Seattle WA (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
Xplore Inc., a commercial space company has announced they have won an Air Force award to study positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) solutions for cislunar space. The award category, for commercial and technical innovations between the Earth and the Moon - is entirely new for the Air Force, which is investigating the capabilities necessary to extend operations beyond geosynchronous orbit to now include cislunar space. Today, Earth-orbiting satellites rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) ... read more

SPACEWAR
US Space Force to launch three smallsat missions on Launcherone
El Segundo, CA (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
VOX Space, the Virgin Orbit subsidiary which provides responsive and affordable launch services for the U.S. national security community, has been selected to launch three dedicated missions for the ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia space chief spars with Elon Musk over launch pricing
Moscow (AFP) April 11, 2020
The head of Russia's space agency on Saturday accused Elon Musk's SpaceX of predatory pricing for space launches, which is pushing Russia to cut its own prices. ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA develops unique materials for the next generation of aircraft
Cleveland OH (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
As NASA looks to the future of flight, the agency is investing in technologies aimed at changing the aviation industry as we know it. These developments vary from basic materials to full-scale exper ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA advances food-in-space technology
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 14, 2020
NASA is prepared to plant new varieties and bigger quantities of food in gardens on the International Space Station as part of its planned Moon to Mars program. ... more
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MICROSAT BLITZ
Exolaunch signs with SpaceX for Falcon 9 rideshare mission
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
Exolaunch, a German rideshare launch and deployment solutions provider, signed a Launch Services Agreement with SpaceX to launch small satellites on a Falcon 9 as part of SpaceX's SmallSat Rideshare ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Long spaceflights affect astronaut brain volume
Oak Brook IL (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
Extended periods in space have long been known to cause vision problems in astronauts. Now a new study in the journal Radiology suggests that the impact of long-duration space travel is more far-rea ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Russia positions S-500 as game changer for missile defense
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 14, 2020
Last month, a subsidiary of S-500 maker Almaz-Antey confirmed that multiple components of the next generation air defence system had been developed and tested, with the completed complex to start te ... more
IRON AND ICE
One hundred lunar asteroid collisions confirmed by second telescope
Paris (ESA) Apr 15, 2020
Since March 2017, ESA's NELIOTA project has been regularly looking out for 'lunar flashes' on the Moon, to help us better understand the threat posed by small asteroid impacts. The project detects t ... more
MOON DAILY
Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
London, UK (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
If someone had been watching as Apollo 15's Falcon Lunar Module headed down beside the Moon's Appenine mountains in 1971, then this is what they would have seen. ESA researchers, working with UK com ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
Today, when new drugs are designed with the help of supercomputers, and electronic devices operate on a nanoscale, it is very important for scientists to understand how neighboring molecules behave ... more
MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo takes last snaps of Earth en route to Mercury
Paris (ESA) Apr 11, 2020
The joint ESA JAXA BepiColombo mission has completed its first flyby on 10 April, as the spacecraft came less than 12 700 km from Earth's surface at 06:25 CEST, steering its trajectory towards the f ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
A journey into the northern lights
Solna, Sweden (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
Late February, close to midnight, a blast successfully sent off the one-stage rocket experiment Spider-2 from Esrange Space Center in northern Sweden. All previous attempts had been cancelled due to ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
Madison WI (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
When a fire extinguisher is opened, the compressed carbon dioxide forms ice crystals around the nozzle, providing a visual example of the physics principle that gases and plasmas cool as they expand ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Something is lurking in the heart of Quasar 3C 279
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
One year ago, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration published the first image of a black hole in the nearby radio galaxy M 87. Now the collaboration has extracted new information from the ... more


Looking for dark matter

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New technique measures wind speed outside the solar system
Lewisburg PA (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
Bucknell University physics and astronomy professor Katelyn Allers has published the first measurement of atmospheric wind speed outside the solar system using a new technique. Her study, "A Measure ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Belle II yields first results in search of the Z' boson
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
The Belle II experiment has been collecting data from physical measurements for about one year now. After several years of rebuilding work, both the SuperKEKB electron-positron accelerator and the B ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Technique offers path for biomanufacturing medicines during space flights
Troy NY (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
An instrument currently aboard the International Space Station could grow E. coli bacteria in space, opening a new path to bio-manufacturing drugs during long term space flights. Research published ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
NASA satellite data show 30 percent drop in air pollution over Northeast US
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 13, 2020
Over the past several weeks, NASA satellite measurements have revealed significant reductions in air pollution over the major metropolitan areas of the Northeast United States. Similar reductions ha ... more
SPACEMART
NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
The world is enthusiastically watching the development of the space industry. Alpha launches from Firefly Aerospace and Orion are in the works, as well as Crew Dragon lift-offs with space tourists. ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 15, 2020
For people who are able to work remotely during this time of social distancing, video conferences and emails have helped bridge the gap. The same holds true for the team behind NASA's Curiosity Mars ... more
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NASA awards propellants and life support services contract
Germantown MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
NASA has awarded a contract to AECOM Management Services Inc. of Germantown, Maryland, to support the agency's need for propellants and life support services for NASA and NASA-sponsored payloads. As a multi-user spaceport for launches of government and commercial spaceflights, NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida and nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station have a recurrent need for prope ... more
+ NASA advances food-in-space technology
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ ISS Nat Lab issues RFPs to leverage external facility for materials/device testing
+ NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy, crewmates arrive safely at ISS
+ Bartolomeo connected to Columbus
+ NASA, SpaceX team up for emergency egress exercise
+ Space station crew blast off despite virus-hit build up
Russia space chief spars with Elon Musk over launch pricing
Moscow (AFP) April 11, 2020
The head of Russia's space agency on Saturday accused Elon Musk's SpaceX of predatory pricing for space launches, which is pushing Russia to cut its own prices. "Instead of honest competition on the market for space launches, they are lobbying for sanctions against us and use price dumping with impunity," Roscosmos chief Dmitry Rogozin wrote on Twitter. Rogozin, who is often outspoken on ... more
+ RocketShip delivers Delta IV Heavy boosters at VAFB
+ Rocket Lab completes electron mid-air recovery test
+ Russia will cut space launch prices by 30 percent in response to SpaceX predatory pricing
+ Three Proton-M rockets returned to factory over quality control issues
+ Pandemic delays New Zealand launch of three US Intel satellites
+ Dragon returns to Earth with science payloads from ISS
+ Space Force announces its first pandemic-related launch delay


NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 15, 2020
For people who are able to work remotely during this time of social distancing, video conferences and emails have helped bridge the gap. The same holds true for the team behind NASA's Curiosity Mars rover. They're dealing with the same challenges of so many remote workers - quieting the dog, sharing space with partners and family, remembering to step away from the desk from time to time - but wi ... more
+ Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
+ Bacteria in rock deep under sea inspire new search for life on Mars
+ The man who wanted to fly on Mars
+ NASA Shows Perseverance with Helicopter, Cruise Stage Testing
+ A Martian mash up: Meteorites tell story of Mars' water history
Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
Beijing (XNA) Apr 07, 2020
China has been testing high-tech parachutes to control rocket debris and make space launches safer, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). During the March 9 launch of a Long March-3B rocket carrying a satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, a booster was equipped with parachutes and control devices. After the booster separated from the rocke ... more
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
The world is enthusiastically watching the development of the space industry. Alpha launches from Firefly Aerospace and Orion are in the works, as well as Crew Dragon lift-offs with space tourists. Max Polyakov, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk are constantly investing money and resources into space exploration. They each espouse a different ideology and purpose - from the colonization of the Moon an ... more
+ Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group prepares to launch their first satellite "Golden Bauhinia"
+ OneWeb goes bankrupt
+ Trump issues Executive Order supporting Space Resources utlization
+ Space missions return to science
+ China to launch communication satellite for Indonesia
+ ESA scales down science mission operations amid pandemic
+ OneWeb files for bankruptcy over financial squeeze
Now metal surfaces can be instant bacteria killers
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Apr 13, 2020
Bacterial pathogens can live on surfaces for days. What if frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs could instantly kill them off? Purdue University engineers have created a laser treatment method that could potentially turn any metal surface into a rapid bacteria killer - just by giving the metal's surface a different texture. In a study published in the journal Advanced Materi ... more
+ Spacecraft is designed to survive fire, surfs its own wave
+ Swinging for the Space Fence
+ General Atomics opens new spacecraft development and test facility in Colorado
+ Scientists in Japan develop decomposable plastic
+ Supporting small airports using virtual reality
+ Russian cosmonauts begin 3D bioprinting experiment on ISS
+ Scientists synthesize world's most complex microparticle


Origin of the first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
What is the origin of the famous interstellar object 'Oumuamua? How was it formed and where did it come from? An article published on April 13 in Nature Astronomy by ZHANG Yun from National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) and Douglas N. C. Lin from University of California, Santa Cruz, offers a first comprehensive answer to this mystery, which involves tidal forc ... more
+ NASA selects early-stage technology concepts for new, continued study
+ Sellafield research uncovers microbial life in fuel ponds
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Humans are not the first to repurpose CRISPR
+ Sulfur 'spices' alien atmospheres
+ Disinfection for planetary protection
+ Warped Space-time to Help WFIRST Find Exoplanets
Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 07, 2020
The ice giant Uranus' unusual attributes have long puzzled scientists. All of the planets in our Solar System revolve around the Sun in the same direction and in the same plane, which astronomers believe is a vestige of how our Solar System formed from a spinning disc of gas and dust. Most of the planets in our Solar System also rotate in the same direction, with their poles orientated perpendic ... more
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed


NASA calls on gamers, citizen scientists to help map world's corals
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
NASA invites video gamers and citizen scientists to embark on virtual ocean research expeditions to help map coral reefs around the world in an effort to better understand these threatened ecosystems. During the past several years, researchers at NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley have developed new instruments that can look below the ocean surface in more detail th ... more
+ What is fluid lensing
+ UN denounces water cuts to millions in Libya's Tripoli
+ What is the origin of water on Earth?
+ Hidden armies of crown of thorns starfish can devastate coral reefs
+ GeoSpectrum Technologies launches game changing LF active VDS deployable by USVs
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ Biodiversity hotspots could become first generation of high seas marine protected areas
Wireless network helps scientists track small animals
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 02, 2020
Researchers have developed a wireless network capable of tracking small animals tagged with sensors. The new technology - described Thursday in the journal PLOS Biology - could help scientists compile tracking data for local populations of small animals without relying on heavy transmitters and satellite communication systems. Automated tracking methods have made it much easier ... more
+ Gladiator introduces tiny integrated GNSS-Inertial Navigation Systems
+ USSF reschedules next GPS launch
+ China to launch last satellite for BeiDou navigation system in May
+ L3Harris Technologies passes PDR for experimental satellite navigation program
+ China's BeiDou satellites help precise fertilizer distribution
+ Contingency Operations Program and GPS III SV02 Receives Operational Acceptance from USSF
+ SMC prepares GPS Next Generation OCX for Operations


Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
London, UK (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
If someone had been watching as Apollo 15's Falcon Lunar Module headed down beside the Moon's Appenine mountains in 1971, then this is what they would have seen. ESA researchers, working with UK company Timelab Technologies, are recreating historic missions to the Moon in high-definition 360 virtual reality, as a way of gaining new insights from vintage instrument data - as well as helping plan ... more
+ Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
+ Help Pave the Way for Artemis: Send NASA Your Mini Moon Payload Designs
+ Apollo 13's 50th anniversary recalls NASA tragedy turned triumph
+ NASA awards contract to deliver science, tech to Moon ahead of human missions
+ When the Moon dust settles, it won't settle in VIPER's wheels
+ Space Tango wins NASA utilization awards for LEO Commercialization of biomedical applications
Rehearsal Time for NASA's Asteroid Sampling Spacecraft
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 13, 2020
In August, a robotic spacecraft will make NASA's first-ever attempt to descend to the surface of an asteroid, collect a sample, and ultimately bring it safely back to Earth. In order to achieve this challenging feat, the OSIRIS-REx mission team devised new techniques to operate in asteroid Bennu's microgravity environment - but they still need experience flying the spacecraft in close proximity ... more
+ One hundred lunar asteroid collisions confirmed by second telescope
+ Journey to a metallic world called Psyche
+ Researchers zero in on Near-Earth Asteroid deflection simulations ahead of breakthrough mission
+ Astronomers reveal source of 'red sign' in ancient Japanese literature
+ Modern science reveals ancient secret in Japanese literature
+ Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation


CryoSat still cool at 10
Paris (ESA) Apr 09, 2020
This week marks 10 years since a Dnepr rocket blasted off from an underground silo in the remote desert steppe of Kazakhstan, launching one of ESA's most remarkable Earth-observing satellites into orbit. Tucked safely within the rocket fairing, CryoSat had a tough job ahead: to measure variations in the height of Earth's ice and reveal how climate change is affecting the polar regions. Car ... more
+ Hanley Wood and Meyers Research announce acquisition of satellite imagery company Bird.I
+ How NASA is Helping the World Breathe More Easily
+ Satellites providing clear picture of greenhouse gases
+ Cloud brightening won't curb global warming
+ Unusual ozone hole opens over the Arctic
+ New aerial image dataset to help provide farmers with actionable insights
+ China launches new remote sensing satellites
New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
Madison WI (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
When a fire extinguisher is opened, the compressed carbon dioxide forms ice crystals around the nozzle, providing a visual example of the physics principle that gases and plasmas cool as they expand. When our sun expels plasma in the form of solar wind, the wind also cools as it expands through space - but not nearly as much as the laws of physics would predict. In a study published April ... more
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation
+ Solar energy tracker powers down after 17 years


First time methane ice formed on Earth under relevant space conditions
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 14, 2020
An international team of astronomers has shown in a laboratory at Leiden University (the Netherlands) that methane can form on icy dust particles in space. The possibility had existed for quite some time, but because the conditions in space were difficult to simulate, it was not possible to prove this under relevant space conditions. The researchers will publish their findings Monday evening in ... more
+ Looking for dark matter
+ NASA missions help reveal power of shock waves in nova explosion
+ New formation theory explains the mysterious interstellar object 'Oumuamua
+ Seeing the light: MSU research finds new way novae light up the sky
+ Astronomers detect most energetic outflow from a distant quasar
+ Are gamma-ray bursts powered by a star's collapsing magnetic fields?
+ Something is lurking in the heart of Quasar 3C 279
Belle II yields first results in search of the Z' boson
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
The Belle II experiment has been collecting data from physical measurements for about one year now. After several years of rebuilding work, both the SuperKEKB electron-positron accelerator and the Belle II detector have been improved compared with their predecessors in order to achieve a 40-fold higher data rate. Scientists at 12 German research institutions are involved in constructing an ... more
+ Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
+ Water-balloon physics is high-impact science
+ Researchers develop one-way street for electrons
+ First sighting of mysterious Majorana fermion on a common metal
+ Doubts about basic assumption for the universe
+ Black hole bends light back on itself
+ Rethinking cosmology: Universe expansion may not be uniform
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