Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 23, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Rogue planets could outnumber the stars



Columbus OH (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
An upcoming NASA mission could find that there are more rogue planets - planets that float in space without orbiting a sun - than there are stars in the Milky Way, a new study theorizes. "This gives us a window into these worlds that we would otherwise not have," said Samson Johnson, an astronomy graduate student at The Ohio State University and lead author of the study. "Imagine our little rocky planet just floating freely in space - that's what this mission will help us find." The study ca ... read more

OUTER PLANETS
Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Europa's outer icy shell has completely reoriented itself in one of the last geologic events recorded on its young surface. Europa's poles are not where they used to be. Cracks in the surface of Jup ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA's Green Propellant Infusion Mission nears completion
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
NASA just validated a new type of propellant, or fuel, for spacecraft of all sizes. Instead of toxic hydrazine, space missions can use a less toxic, "green" propellant and the compatible technologie ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA perseveres through pandemic, looks ahead in 2020, 2021
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
With 2020 more than half way through, NASA is gearing up for a busy rest of the year and 2021. Following the recent successful launch of a Mars rover and safely bringing home astronauts from l ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
ISS crew moved to Russian segment for 3 days to search for air leak
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 24, 2020
The current 63rd ISS crew includes Russian cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Wagner and US astronaut Christopher Cassidy. "Closing hatches on the American segment and closing the hatch bet ... more
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MARSDAILY
Follow Perseverance in real time on its way to Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 24, 2020
The last time we saw NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover mission was on July 30, 2020, as it disappeared into the black of deep space on a trajectory for Mars. But with NASA's Eyes on the Solar Syst ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hubble snaps close-up of celebrity Comet NEOWISE
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
NASA Hubble Space Telescope images of comet NEOWISE, taken on Aug. 8, zero in on the visitor's coma, the gossamer shell of gas and dust that surrounds its nucleus ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
Kiruna, Sweden (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
The first of two Swedish-led Jupiter instruments has left the Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF) to take its place on the European spacecraft JUICE. The Radi ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Spinning black hole powers jet by magnetic flux
Wurzburg, Germany (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Black holes are at the center of almost all galaxies that have been studied so far. They have an unimaginably large mass and therefore attract matter, gas and even light. But they can also emit matt ... more
EXO WORLDS
Pristine space rock offers NASA scientists peek at evolution of life's building blocks
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
During a 2012 expedition to Antarctica, a team of Japanese and Belgian researchers picked up a small rock that appeared coal black against the snow white. Now known as meteorite Asuka 12236, it was ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Research team develops the first physics-based method for predicting large solar flares
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Solar flares emit sudden, strong bursts of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun's surface and its atmosphere, and eject plasma and energetic particles into inter-planetary space. Since large solar ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Unveiling rogue planets with NASA's Roman Space Telescope
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020


New simulations show that NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be able to reveal myriad rogue planets - freely floating bodies that drift through our galaxy untethered to a star. Studying ... more

TECH SPACE
New ground station brings laser communications closer to reality
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Optical communications, transmitting data using infrared lasers, has the potential to help NASA return more data to Earth than ever. The benefits of this technology to exploration and Earth science ... more
SPACEMART
Ban on import of communication satellites opens up opportunity says ISRO chief
Chennai, India (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
The government's decision to ban import of communication satellites throws up huge opportunity for private players, said K. Sivan, Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Secretary ... more
SPACEMART
ESA astronauts are flat out training
Cologne, Germany (ESA) Aug 24, 2020
French ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet re-familiarises himself with the Grasp experiment at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. Thomas will continue running this experiment during his se ... more


Are we still listening for gravity waves

EARTH OBSERVATION
Gaofen 7 observation satellite starts formal duties
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2020
Designed to assist in land surveying, Gaofen 7 begins serving ministries China's best optical Earth-observation satellite for civil use has finished its in-orbit tests and started formal opera ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2020
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has traveled more than 8 million km away from Earth and is functioning normally, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Arecibo Observatory data help lead to discovery of cosmic 'heartbeat'
Orlando FL (SPX) Aug 18, 2020
An international team of researchers using data from Arecibo Observatory and the Fermi Space Telescope have discovered what they call a "gamma-ray heartbeat" coming from a cosmic gas cloud. Th ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Lockheed Martin and USC build smart cubesats
Littleton CO (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Lockheed Martin is building mission payloads for a Space Engineering Research Center at University of Southern California (USC) Information Sciences Institute small satellite program called La Jumen ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Debris from Stellar Explosion Not Slowed After 400 Years
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
Astronomers have used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to record material blasting away from the site of an exploded star at speeds faster than 20 million miles per hour. This is about 25,000 times ... more
NUKEWARS
NORAD begins air exercise over Arctic Ocean
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 19, 2020
An Arctic Ocean air exercise involving Canadian and U.S. planes is underway this week, the North American Aerospace Defense Command [NORAD] announced. ... more
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ISS crew moved to Russian segment for 3 days to search for air leak
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 24, 2020
The current 63rd ISS crew includes Russian cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Wagner and US astronaut Christopher Cassidy. "Closing hatches on the American segment and closing the hatch between the American and Russian segments of the station have been carried out", Russia's state space agency Roscosmos said on Friday. The agency added that the crew will remain at the Russian segment un ... more
+ NASA perseveres through pandemic, looks ahead in 2020, 2021
+ Moonstruck 'aroma sculptor' builds scent from space
+ A QandA on the Demo-2 mission
+ Power, bones, bubbles and other Weightless action on the Space Station
+ Roscosmos teases names of next year's ISS tourist group flight
+ Take Me to Mars
+ Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
NASA's Green Propellant Infusion Mission nears completion
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
NASA just validated a new type of propellant, or fuel, for spacecraft of all sizes. Instead of toxic hydrazine, space missions can use a less toxic, "green" propellant and the compatible technologies designed to go along with it. In a little over a year since launch, NASA's Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) successfully proved a never-before-used propellant and propulsion system wor ... more
+ US Air Force and Lockheed Martin complete another successful hypersonics test
+ Vega launch now set for 1 September
+ Sierra Nevada aims to complete Dream Chaser space plane in March
+ Skyrora's Skylark Micro rocket launches from Iceland
+ Northrop Grumman completes first qualification test of new rocket motor for United Launch Alliance
+ Under pressure, nontoxic salt-based propellant performs well
+ SpaceX sets rocket booster reuse record in satellite launch


Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient mars
Austin TX (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
A new study from The University of Texas at Austin is helping scientists piece together the ancient climate of Mars by revealing how much rainfall and snowmelt filled its lake beds and river valleys 3.5 billion to 4 billion years ago. The study, published in Geology, represents the first time that researchers have quantified the precipitation that must have been present across the planet, ... more
+ Deep learning will help future Mars rovers go farther, faster, and do more science
+ Follow Perseverance in real time on its way to Mars
+ NASA establishes Board to initially review Mars sample return plans
+ Ingenuity Mars Helicopter recharges its batteries in flight
+ NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2020
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has traveled more than 8 million km away from Earth and is functioning normally, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration Thursday. As of 11:20 pm Wednesday, the Mars probe has traveled 8.23 million km away from Earth. Starting from 10:20 pm Wednesday, multiple payloads on the Mars probe, including M ... more
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
Ban on import of communication satellites opens up opportunity says ISRO chief
Chennai, India (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
The government's decision to ban import of communication satellites throws up huge opportunity for private players, said K. Sivan, Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Secretary, Department of Space. Speaking at the webinar on 'Unlocking India's Potential in Space Sector' on Thursday, Sivan said the decision throws up a huge opportunity for private players, ISRO and Ne ... more
+ ESA astronauts are flat out training
+ Kleos to launch second satellite cluster on SpaceX Falcon 9
+ New UK space projects to boost global sustainable development receive cash boost
+ SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
+ Exolaunch awarded contracts to deliver Swarm Satellites into orbit on Falcon 9
+ SES selects SpaceX for launch of new C-Band satellites
+ SES selects ULA to launch two C-Band satellites to accelerate C-Band clearing
New ground station brings laser communications closer to reality
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Optical communications, transmitting data using infrared lasers, has the potential to help NASA return more data to Earth than ever. The benefits of this technology to exploration and Earth science missions are huge. In support of a mission to demonstrate this technology, NASA recently completed installing its newest optical ground station in Haleakala, Hawaii. The state-of-the-art ground ... more
+ NASA selects SwRI to participate in $6B Rapid Spacecraft Acquisition IV Contract
+ Return of the LIDAR
+ Novel method of heat conduction could be a game changer for server farms and aircraft
+ Army researchers explore self-healing materials
+ 'FreeFortnite' tournament taunts Apple amid legal battle
+ A bit of gold grants crystals new electric properties
+ New Flight Simulator game takes off with French studio in cockpit


Pristine space rock offers NASA scientists peek at evolution of life's building blocks
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
During a 2012 expedition to Antarctica, a team of Japanese and Belgian researchers picked up a small rock that appeared coal black against the snow white. Now known as meteorite Asuka 12236, it was roughly the size of a golf ball. Despite its modest size, this rock from space was a colossal find. As it turns out, Asuka 12236 is one of the best-preserved meteorites of its kind ever discover ... more
+ Rogue planets could outnumber the stars
+ Hundred cool worlds found near the sun
+ The most sensitive instrument in the search for life in space comes from Bern
+ Microbes living on air a global phenomenon
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ NASA's planet hunter completes its primary mission
+ Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Europa's outer icy shell has completely reoriented itself in one of the last geologic events recorded on its young surface. Europa's poles are not where they used to be. Cracks in the surface of Jupiter's icy moon indicate its shell of ice rotated by 70 degrees sometime in the last several million years. In addition to supporting prior evidence for the existence of a subsurface ocean, it also me ... more
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists


Ecuador says Chinese trawlers turned off tracking system near Galapagos
Quito (AFP) Aug 19, 2020
Ecuador reported Tuesday that nearly half of the Chinese fishing boats that roam the Galapagos Islands have turned off their tracking systems, making it impossible to locate them. The Ecuadorian Navy detected 149 ships that had turned off their transponders, a device that allows authorities to know where they are, defense minister Oswaldo Jarrin told a press conference. Jarrin said the f ... more
+ Alaska's salmon are getting smaller
+ $600 million settlement in Flint water crisis
+ Study reveals the causes of sea level rise since 1900
+ Egypt, Sudan voice optimism over Nile dam talks with Ethiopia
+ Scientists discover 30 new species in Galapagos depths
+ Climate change worsens effects of nutrient pollution on marine ecosystems
+ Stanford researchers develop new way to study ocean life
Launch of Russia's Glonass-K satellite postponed until October
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 16, 2020
The launch of Russia's next-generation Glonass-K navigation satellite, which has been postponed several times since March, is planned for mid-October, a space industry revealed on Saturday. "The launch of Glonass-K satellite has been postponed until October. The preliminary date of the launch is 17 October. There are no any technical difficulties to carry out the launch", the source said. ... more
+ Tech combo is a real game-changer for farming
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


Lander exhaust could cloud studies of Lunar ices
Laurel, MD (SPX) Aug 16, 2020
A new study led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, shows that exhaust from a midsized lunar lander can quickly spread around the Moon and potentially contaminate scientifically vital ices at the lunar poles. Computer simulations of water vapor emitted by a 2,650-pound (1,200-kilogram) lander - about a quarter of the dry mass of the Apol ... more
+ Orion Window Panel Complete for Front-Row View on Artemis Moon Mission
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 21st lunar day
+ India's Chandrayaan-2 images Sarabhai Crater
+ Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
Hubble snaps close-up of celebrity Comet NEOWISE
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
NASA Hubble Space Telescope images of comet NEOWISE, taken on Aug. 8, zero in on the visitor's coma, the gossamer shell of gas and dust that surrounds its nucleus as it is heated by the Sun. This is the first time Hubble has photographed a comet of this brightness at such resolution after this close of a pass by the Sun. The comet photos were taken after ... more
+ Second rehearsal puts OSIRIS-REx on path to sample collection
+ Tiny Asteroid Buzzes by Earth - the Closest Flyby on Record
+ ZTF Finds Closest Known Asteroid to Fly By Earth
+ The Hayabusa2 Re-entry Capsule Approved to Land in Australia
+ 'Oumuamua isn't made from molecular hydrogen ice after all
+ Bright hydrothermal deposits on dwarf planet Ceres have a style all their own
+ Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites


Gaofen 7 observation satellite starts formal duties
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2020
Designed to assist in land surveying, Gaofen 7 begins serving ministries China's best optical Earth-observation satellite for civil use has finished its in-orbit tests and started formal operation on Thursday. At a handover ceremony at the China National Space Administration on Thursday morning, designers of the Gaofen 7 announced that the satellite had begun serving its major users- ... more
+ Meteorological satellites keep eye on clouds
+ Ball Aerospace completes airborne flights of small instruments to enable future Landsat missions
+ China set to launch two advanced marine satellites in 2021
+ Sentinel-1C radar antenna has spread its wings for the first time
+ New data product warns Alaska pilots of clouds, dangerously cold weather
+ NASA researchers track slowly splitting 'dent' in Earth's magnetic field
+ Ozone levels across Northern Hemisphere have been rising for 20 years
Research team develops the first physics-based method for predicting large solar flares
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Solar flares emit sudden, strong bursts of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun's surface and its atmosphere, and eject plasma and energetic particles into inter-planetary space. Since large solar flares can cause severe space weather disturbances affecting Earth, to mitigate their impact their occurrence needs to be predicted. However, as the onset mechanism of solar flares is unclear, most f ... more
+ Aurora mysteries unlocked with NASA's THEMIS mission
+ A method has been developed to study extreme space weather events
+ Uncovering the shape of the Solar System
+ The quiet Sun is much more active than we thought
+ Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights
+ New studies reveal inside of central energy release region in solar eruption


Debris from Stellar Explosion Not Slowed After 400 Years
Cambridge MA (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
Astronomers have used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to record material blasting away from the site of an exploded star at speeds faster than 20 million miles per hour. This is about 25,000 times faster than the speed of sound on Earth. The Kepler supernova remnant is the debris from a detonated star that is located about 20,000 light years away from Earth in our Milky Way galaxy. In 160 ... more
+ Webb Telescope is an international endeavor
+ Mystery gas discovered near center of Milky Way
+ Arecibo Observatory data help lead to discovery of cosmic 'heartbeat'
+ Experiments replicate high densities in 'white dwarf' stars
+ Unveiling rogue planets with NASA's Roman Space Telescope
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Scientists use photons as threads to weave novel forms of matter
Spinning black hole powers jet by magnetic flux
Wurzburg, Germany (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Black holes are at the center of almost all galaxies that have been studied so far. They have an unimaginably large mass and therefore attract matter, gas and even light. But they can also emit matter in the form of plasma jets - a kind of plasma beam that is ejected from the centre of the galaxy with tremendous energy. A plasma jet can extend several hundred thousand light years far into space. ... more
+ Breakthrough extends quantum state stability by 10,000 times
+ First ever observation of 'time crystals' interacting
+ Physicists cast doubt on neutrino theory
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
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