Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 23, 2020
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Webb will study the 'building blocks' of our solar system



Baltimore MD (SPX) May 22, 2020
Millions of asteroids roam our solar system. Many are clustered between Mars and Jupiter in the main asteroid belt while another group, known as Trojans, both lead and follow Jupiter. What can these chunks of rock, which zip around the solar system like race cars, tell us about the formation of the solar system? Upcoming research with NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, led by Andrew S. Rivkin of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, will yield new data that will help astronomers begin ... read more

IRON AND ICE
UH ATLAS telescope discovers first-of-its-kind asteroid
Honolulu HI (SPX) May 22, 2020
We often think of asteroids and comets as distinct types of small bodies, but astronomers have discovered an increasing number of "crossovers." These objects initiall ... more
MARSDAILY
Air deliveries bring NASA's Perseverance Mars rover closer to launch
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) May 22, 2020
Progress continues to speed along as NASA's Perseverance rover readies for its launch this summer. On May 11, the rover team at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida received the tubes tasked ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft faces its biggest test
Washington DC (UPI) May 21, 2020
The Crew Dragon space capsule made by Elon Musk's SpaceX faces a final big test when two astronauts get on board to fly to the International Space Station next week. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX rocket prepared for Demo-2 Mission
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) May 22, 2020
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard is seen as it is raised into a vertical position on the launch pad at Launch Complex 39A as preparations continue for the D ... more
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EXO WORLDS
The bold plan to see continents and oceans on another earth
Pasadena CA (SPX) May 22, 2020
What if we could take a picture of an Earth-like planet around another star that was sharp enough to see continents, oceans, and clouds? Right now, it's impossible. From our vantage point, exo ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA seeking US Citizens for social isolation study for Moon and Mars missions
Houston TX (SPX) May 21, 2020
Astronauts experience various aspects of social isolation and confinement during their missions, NASA researchers are working to develop methods and technologies to mitigate and counteract potential ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Physicist creates fifth state of matter from their living room
Brighton UK (SPX) May 22, 2020
A physicist has created the fifth state of matter working from home using quantum technology. Dr Amruta Gadge from the Quantum Systems and Devices Laboratory successfully created a Bose-Einste ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
New gravitational-wave model can bring neutron stars into even sharper focus
Birmingham UK (SPX) May 22, 2020
Gravitational-wave researchers at the University of Birmingham have developed a new model that promises to yield fresh insights into the structure and composition of neutron stars. The model s ... more
SPACEMART
Study explores space's impact on our daily lives
El Segundo CA (SPX) May 22, 2020
Satellites surveying the environmental and economic impacts of COVID-19, rocket launches, and plans for the next lunar landing have been featured in the news recently. Despite this, it is still easy ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA's SLS Core Stage Green Run tests critical systems for Artemis I
Huntsville AL (SPX) May 21, 2020
NASA is resuming work on a series of tests to bring the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket core stage to life for the first time, allowing engineers to evaluate the new complex stage that will launch ... more
SPACEWAR
Weather System Follow-on Microwave Program Passes Critical Design Review and Milestone B
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) May 20, 2020
The United States Space Force's Space and Missile Systems Center's Weather System Follow-on - Microwave (WSF-M) program achieved two major milestones despite facing challenges from the COVID-19 pand ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets
Kamuela HI (SPX) May 19, 2020
New evidence shows the first-ever pictures capturing the birth of a pair of planets orbiting the star PDS 70 are in fact authentic. Using a new infrared pyramid wavefront sensor for adaptive o ... more
EXO WORLDS
ESO telescope sees signs of planet birth
Munich, Germany (SPX) May 21, 2020
Observations made with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO's VLT) have revealed the telltale signs of a star system being born. Around the young star AB Aurigae lies a dens ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
No evidence of an influence of dark matter on the force between nuclei
Duesseldorf, Germany (SPX) May 19, 2020
The universe mainly consists of a novel substance and an energy form that are not yet understood. This 'dark matter' and 'dark energy' are not directly visible to the naked eye or through telescopes ... more


ALMA discovers massive rotating disk in early universe

ICE WORLD
Last Antarctic sunset as Winter 2020 approaches
Paris (ESA) May 19, 2020
The 16th crew at Concordia research Station in Antarctica to spend a full winter at the facility, wave goodbye to the Sun as it descends below the horizon, not to return for four months. Sunda ... more
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ROBO SPACE
A soft touch for robotic hardware
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) May 18, 2020
Robots can be made from soft materials, but the flexibility of such robots is limited by the inclusion of rigid sensors necessary for their control. Researchers created embedded sensors, to replace ... more
TECH SPACE
New algorithm predicts optimal materials among all possible compounds
Moscow, Russia (SPX) May 18, 2020
Skoltech researchers have offered a solution to the problem of searching for materials with required properties among all possible combinations of chemical elements. These combinations are virtually ... more
TECH SPACE
Scientists use pressure to make liquid magnetism breakthrough
Lemont IL (SPX) May 19, 2020
It sounds like a riddle: What do you get if you take two small diamonds, put a small magnetic crystal between them and squeeze them together very slowly? The answer is a magnetic liquid, which ... more
TECH SPACE
Ultra-long-working-distance spectroscopy with 3D-printed aspherical microlenses
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) May 15, 2020
Additive manufacturing is a technique in which the final three-dimensional object is produced by successively adding new layers of building material to those that have already been deposited. Recent ... more
TECH SPACE
The flame of discovery grows as Saffire sets new fires in space
Cleveland OH (SPX) May 21, 2020
NASA ignited another set of space fire experiments last week when Saffire IV lit a number of longer, stronger flames inside Northrop Grumman's Cygnus cargo spacecraft. Saffire, NASA's Spacecraft Fir ... more
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Ultra-thin sail could speed journey to other star systems
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2020
A tiny sail made of the thinnest material known - one carbon-atom-thick graphene - has passed initial tests designed to show that it could be a viable material to make solar sails for spacecraft. Light sails are one of the most promising existing space propulsion technologies that could enable us to reach other star systems within many decades. Traditional spacecraft carry fuel to power th ... more
+ NASA chief of human spaceflight resigns ahead of launch
+ Robert Polsgrove: Commercial Crew to Human Landers
+ NASA seeking US Citizens for social isolation study for Moon and Mars missions
+ Barrett, Raymond speak with U.S. astronaut ahead of historic launch
+ US Space Council meets ahead of private, US crewed launch
+ Last of NASA's vital, versatile science 'EXPRESS Racks' heads to Space Station
+ Searching with Sasquatch: Recovering Orion
NASA astronauts arrive in Florida week before SpaceX flight
Washington (AFP) May 20, 2020
Two NASA astronauts arrived at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Wednesday, one week before they blast off aboard a SpaceX vessel - the first crewed space flight to leave from US soil in nine years. US astronauts have been flying to the International Space Station (ISS) on Russian Soyuz rockets since the shuttle program ended in 2011 - a dependence they are keen to break. "It ha ... more
+ SpaceX rocket prepared for Demo-2 Mission
+ Pentagon confirms developing a range of hypersonic weapons
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne powers second mission for US Space Force
+ SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft faces its biggest test
+ Theory of detonation-driven hypervelocity shock tunnels and its demonstration
+ NASA's SLS Core Stage Green Run tests critical systems for Artemis I
+ The UK's first complete ground rocket test in 50 years takes place in Scotland


Air deliveries bring NASA's Perseverance Mars rover closer to launch
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) May 22, 2020
Progress continues to speed along as NASA's Perseverance rover readies for its launch this summer. On May 11, the rover team at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida received the tubes tasked with holding the first samples collected at Mars for eventual return to Earth. A week later, the Atlas V launch vehicle that will hurl Perseverance to the Red Planet arrived at the launch site. ... more
+ NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Clues to Chilly Ancient Mars Buried in Rocks
+ The little tires that could go to Mars
+ NASA's Perseverance Rover goes through trials by fire, ice, light and sound
+ Mystery of lava-like flows on Mars solved by scientists
+ ExoMars rover upgrades and parachute tests
+ The horst and graben landscape of Ascuris Planum
+ Sculpted by nature on Mars
More details of China's space station unveiled
Beijing (XNA) May 19, 2020
After the successful maiden flight of the Long March-5B large rocket and the testing of China's new-generation manned spaceship, more details of China's space station have been unveiled. The space station, expected to be completed around 2022, will operate in the low-Earth orbit at an altitude from 340 km to 450 km for more than 10 years, supporting large-scale scientific, technological an ... more
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-5 back from rocket monitoring mission
+ China's Kuaizhou rocket industrial park partially operational
+ China's experimental new-generation manned spaceship works normally in orbit
+ Long March-5B rocket enables China to construct space station
+ China's new spacecraft returns to Earth: official
+ China's space test hits snag with capsule 'anomaly'
+ China launches new rocket as it eyes moon trip
Study explores space's impact on our daily lives
El Segundo CA (SPX) May 22, 2020
Satellites surveying the environmental and economic impacts of COVID-19, rocket launches, and plans for the next lunar landing have been featured in the news recently. Despite this, it is still easy to miss all of the ways in which satellites contribute to daily life. A new study released by The Aerospace Corporation's Center for Space Policy and Strategy (CSPS) discusses the value and use ... more
+ Strings of pearls in the night sky - the Starlink satellite project
+ India allows private firms, start-ups a sneak peek into ISRO data
+ Indian space sector reforms: Will it be a big bang approach?
+ RUAG Space offers new electronics for constellations
+ Intelsat files for bankruptcy, seeks to restructure
+ Bankrupt OneWeb seeks DoD financing to keep assets from Chinese purchase
+ ESA Startup competition: next steps
Machine-learning tool could help develop tougher materials
Boston MA (SPX) May 21, 2020
For engineers developing new materials or protective coatings, there are billions of different possibilities to sort through. Lab tests or even detailed computer simulations to determine their exact properties, such as toughness, can take hours, days, or more for each variation. Now, a new artificial intelligence-based approach developed at MIT could reduce that to a matter of milliseconds, maki ... more
+ Ultra-long-working-distance spectroscopy with 3D-printed aspherical microlenses
+ New algorithm predicts optimal materials among all possible compounds
+ The flame of discovery grows as Saffire sets new fires in space
+ Scientists use pressure to make liquid magnetism breakthrough
+ AFRL satellite duo probing Earth's radiation belts
+ Amazon puts heat on eSports giants with 'Crucible'
+ Fireflies helps companies get more out of meetings


Statistical analysis reveals odds of life evolving on alien worlds
Washington DC (UPI) May 19, 2020
Scientists have used a statistical method known as Bayesian inference to determine the odds of complex extraterrestrial life evolving on alien planets, according to new research published this week. "The rapid emergence of life and the late evolution of humanity, in the context of the timeline of evolution, are certainly suggestive," David Kipping, an assistant professor of astronomy at ... more
+ The bold plan to see continents and oceans on another earth
+ New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet
+ Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets
+ ESO telescope sees signs of planet birth
+ Exoplanet climate 'decoder' aids search for life
+ TRAPPIST-1 planetary orbits not misaligned
+ Amsterdam researchers observe iron in exoplanetary atmosphere
SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 14, 2020
When the New Horizons spacecraft passed by Pluto in 2015, one of the many fascinating features its images revealed was that this small, frigid world in the distant solar system has a hazy atmosphere. Now, new data helps explain how Pluto's haze is formed from the faint light of the Sun 3.7 billion miles away as it moves through an unusual orbit. Remote observations of Pluto by NASA's teles ... more
+ New evidence of watery plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Telescopes and spacecraft join forces to probe deep into Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Newly reprocessed images of Europa show 'chaos terrain' in crisp detail
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt


Towable sensor free-falls to measure vertical slices of ocean conditions
Boston MA (SPX) May 21, 2020
The motion of the ocean is often thought of in horizontal terms, for instance in the powerful currents that sweep around the planet, or the waves that ride in and out along a coastline. But there is also plenty of vertical motion, particularly in the open seas, where water from the deep can rise up, bringing nutrients to the upper ocean, while surface waters sink ... more
+ Scientist finds dozens of unknown submarine landslides in Gulf of Mexico
+ Less water could sustain more Californians if we make every drop count
+ Multiple factors joined forces to devastate the Great Barrier Reef in 2016
+ Squid and fish use flashes of light to disorient hungry elephant seals
+ Mysterious glowing coral reefs are fighting to recover
+ DNA in fish feces reveals which species eat crown-of-thorns starfish
+ Two dams fail in US state of Michigan, thousands evacuated
Galileo in high latitudes and harsh environments
Prague, Czech Republic (SPX) May 18, 2020
Access to the Galileo signal in a multi-constellation environment is providing benefits and opportunities for businesses, thanks to the enhanced performance and increased accuracy on offer. Here we look at the experience of one GIS technology company in northern Europe that has been leveraging Galileo to increase the positioning accuracy of its solutions. Use of a Galileo-enabled receiver ... more
+ New BeiDou satellite starts operation in network
+ Velodyne Lidar announces multi-year sales agreement with GeoSLAM
+ Galileo positioning aiding Covid-19 reaction
+ GPS celebrates 25th year of operation
+ Galileo Green Lane, easing pressure at the EU's internal borders
+ India develops unique model to hit enemy targets without positioning error
+ Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS, imaging and beyond


Made in India moon analog soil gets patent for ISRO
Chennai (IANS) May 21, 2020
The Indian space agency has got the patent for its method of manufacturing highland lunar soil simulant or simply lunar/moon soil. As a part of its Moon landing mission Chandrayaan-2, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) had to prepare an artificial moon surface so that the Vikram lander and Pragyaan rover could be tested. On May 18, the Indian Patent Office granted patent t ... more
+ US seeks to change the rules for mining the Moon
+ Russia says ready to discuss Moon exploration with NASA
+ US hopes Russia will support Artemis Space Development Accords
+ Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure
+ Innovators around the world help NASA improve a moon digging robot
+ Laser-powered rover to explore Moon's dark shadows
+ Faces behind NASA's Gateway
OSIRIS-REx ready for touchdown on Asteroid Bennu for sample collection
Tucson AZ (SPX) May 21, 2020
NASA's first asteroid sample return mission is officially prepared for its long-awaited touchdown on asteroid Bennu's surface. The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification and Security - Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission has targeted Oct. 20 for its first sample collection attempt. "The OSIRIS-REx mission has been demonstrating the very essence of exploration by perse ... more
+ UH ATLAS telescope discovers first-of-its-kind asteroid
+ Why ESA and NASA's SOHO Spacecraft Spots So Many Comets
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers DART spacecraft propulsion systems ahead of 2021 asteroid impact mission
+ The discovery of Comet SWAN by solar-watcher SOHO
+ NASA DART mission may cause first ever human-induced meteor shower
+ Hayabusa2 reveals more secrets from Ryugu
+ Hayabusa2's touchdown on Ryugu reveals its surface in stunning detail


ESA's oldest Earth-observer images Delhi airport
Paris (ESA) May 22, 2020
Plentiful parked airliners at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, usually the busiest airport in India until the COVID-19 pandemic, as seen by ESA's oldest operational Earth observation mission, Proba-1. The cubic-metre-sized satellite has been in orbit for more than 18 years. It left Earth from India: Proba-1 was launched from the country's Satish Dhawan Space Centre by Pola ... more
+ Common CFC replacements break down into persistent pollutants
+ Tiny NASA satellite captures first image of clouds and aerosols
+ New, rapid mechanism for atmospheric particle formation
+ Space video streaming company Sen awards Momentus orbital deployment contract
+ Cold War nuke tests changed rainfall
+ NASA CubeSat Mission to Gather Vital Space Weather Data
+ Magnetic north and the elongating blob
Sun is less active than similar stars
Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany (SPX) May 01, 2020
The extent to which solar activity (and thus the number of sunspots and the solar brightness) varies can be reconstructed using various methods - at least for a certain period of time. Since 1610, for example, there have been reliable records of sunspots covering the Sun; the distribution of radioactive varieties of carbon and beryllium in tree rings and ice cores allows us to draw conclus ... more
+ Switchbacks and spikes: Parker Solar Probe data consistent with 20-year-old theory
+ New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
+ SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms


NASA's Webb will study the 'building blocks' of our solar system
Baltimore MD (SPX) May 22, 2020
Millions of asteroids roam our solar system. Many are clustered between Mars and Jupiter in the main asteroid belt while another group, known as Trojans, both lead and follow Jupiter. What can these chunks of rock, which zip around the solar system like race cars, tell us about the formation of the solar system? Upcoming research with NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, led by Andrew S. Rivkin of ... more
+ Galactic cosmic rays now available for study on Earth, thanks to NASA
+ No evidence of an influence of dark matter on the force between nuclei
+ How cosmic rays may have shaped life
+ ALMA discovers massive rotating disk in early universe
+ NASA telescope named for 'Mother of Hubble' Nancy Grace Roman
+ Surveying the gamma-ray sky continuously
+ Mysterious delta Scuti stars start to surrender secrets
Physicist creates fifth state of matter from their living room
Brighton UK (SPX) May 22, 2020
A physicist has created the fifth state of matter working from home using quantum technology. Dr Amruta Gadge from the Quantum Systems and Devices Laboratory successfully created a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) at the University of Sussex facilities despite working remotely from her living room two miles away. It is believed to be the first time that a BEC has been created remotely ... more
+ Scientists use light to accelerate supercurrents, access forbidden light, quantum world
+ Photon discovery is a major step toward at-scale quantum technologies
+ NIST team builds hybrid quantum system by entangling molecule with atom
+ The Space Station's coolest experiment gets astronaut-assisted upgrade
+ UCLA physicists develop world's best quantum bits
+ When materials differentiate between past and future
+ Physicists observe quantum entanglement of 15 trillion atoms
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