Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 19, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet climate 'decoder' aids search for life



Ithaca NY (SPX) May 19, 2020
After examining a dozen types of suns and a roster of planet surfaces, Cornell University astronomers have developed a practical model - an environmental color "decoder" - to tease out climate clues for potentially habitable exoplanets in galaxies far away. "We looked at how different planetary surfaces in the habitable zones of distant solar systems could affect the climate on exoplanets," said Jack Madden, who works in the lab of Lisa Kaltenegger, associate professor of astronomy and director of ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Last of NASA's vital, versatile science 'EXPRESS Racks' heads to Space Station
Huntsville AL (SPX) May 19, 2020
When the Japanese HTV-9 Kounotori cargo ship lifts off to deliver supplies and science equipment to the International Space Station, a landmark chapter in the station's story will draw to a close - ... more
MARSDAILY
Mystery of lava-like flows on Mars solved by scientists
Lancaster UK (SPX) May 19, 2020
The mystery of some lava-like flows on Mars has been solved by scientists who say they are caused not by lava but by mud. There are tens of thousands of these landforms on the Martian surface, ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure
Bethesda MD (SPX) May 19, 2020
Since 1959, the lunar surface has experienced a barrage of man-made attacks of various kinds. It all began on September 13 with Soviet probe Luna 2 when it smashed into Mare Imbrium and all but vapo ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia says ready to discuss Moon exploration with NASA
Moscow (Sputnik) May 19, 2020
Russia's Roscosmos space corporation on Saturday expressed readiness to negotiate Moon exploration initiatives with the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as such talks could b ... more
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SOLAR DAILY
NRL conducts first test of solar power satellite hardware in orbit
Washington DC (SPX) May 19, 2020
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory engineers launched PRAM, the Photovoltaic Radio-frequency Antenna Module, aboard an Air Force X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle on May 17 as part of a comprehensive investiga ... more
DRAGON SPACE
More details of China's space station unveiled
Beijing (XNA) May 19, 2020
After the successful maiden flight of the Long March-5B large rocket and the testing of China's new-generation manned spaceship, more details of China's space station have been unveiled. The s ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Soyuz launch from Kourou postponed until 2021, 2 others to proceed
Moscow (Sputnik) May 19, 2020
One of the three launches of Russia's Soyuz-ST rocket from the Kourou Space Centre in French Guiana, slated for 2020, has been postponed for 2021, while two other launches have been delayed for one ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Perseverance Rover goes through trials by fire, ice, light and sound
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 19, 2020
While auto manufacturers built over 92 million motor vehicles for this world in 2019, NASA built just one for Mars. The Perseverance Mars rover is one of a kind, and the testing required to get it r ... more
MARSDAILY
Lava-like mud flows on Mars
Berlin, Germany (SPX) May 19, 2020
Scientists have long suspected that the 'fire-breathing' volcanoes that spread large quantities of flowing lava over Mars were not the only kind. The numerous mountain cones in the northern hemisphe ... more
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MOON DAILY
US hopes Russia will support Artemis Space Development Accords
Washington (Sputnik) May 19, 2020
The US government still hopes that Russia will support the newly proposed bilateral Artemis Accords for the economic development of space between the Earth and the Moon, NASA Acting Associate Admini ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Where neutrinos come from
Moscow, Russia (SPX) May 14, 2020
Russian astrophysicists have come close to solving the mystery of where high-energy neutrinos come from in space. The team compared the data on the elusive particles gathered by the Antarctic neutri ... more
SPACEWAR
Air Force expands potential basing locations for US Space Command HQ
Washington DC (AFNS) May 18, 2020
With the establishment of the United States Space Force, the Department of the Air Force, in coordination with the Office of Secretary of Defense, is announcing its revised approach for determining ... more
AEROSPACE
Planned Florida factory eyes building supersonic commercial jets
Orlando FL (UPI) May 14, 2020
A Texas businessman's dream of building commercial supersonic jets could become reality with construction of a manufacturing plant in Florida after 18 years of planning, modifying plans and changing ... more
TECH SPACE
Liquid metal research invokes 'Terminator' film - but much friendlier
Binghamton NY (SPX) May 06, 2020
Pu Zhang likes to compare his team's research on liquid metals to the Terminator - specifically 1991's Terminator 2: Judgment Day, in which a killer robot sent from a grim future can transform into ... more


US Space Force Flag Unveiled

ABOUT US
Remnants of human migration paths may exist underwater at 'choke points'
Lawrence KS (SPX) May 13, 2020
Today, sea-level rise is a great concern of humanity as climate change warms the planet and melts ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica. Indeed, great coastal cities around the world like Miami and ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Magnetic north and the elongating blob
Paris (ESA) May 15, 2020
For some years now, scientists have been puzzling over why the north magnetic pole has been making a dash towards Siberia. Thanks, in part, to ESA's Swarm satellite mission, scientists are now more ... more
ICE WORLD
NASA's ICESat-2 measures Arctic Ocean's sea ice thickness, snow cover
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 15, 2020
Arctic sea ice helps keep Earth cool, as its bright surface reflects the Sun's energy back into space. Each year scientists use multiple satellites and data sets to track how much of the Arctic Ocea ... more
CHIP TECH
Atomically thin magnets for next generation spin and quantum electronics
Hoboken NJ (SPX) May 14, 2020
As our smartphones, laptops, and computers get smaller and faster, so do the transistors inside them that control the flow of electricity and store information. But traditional transistors can only ... more
EXO WORLDS
New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet
New York NY (SPX) May 19, 2020
Humans have been wondering whether we alone in the universe since antiquity. We know from the geological record that life started relatively quickly, as soon our planet's environment was stabl ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets
Kamuela HI (SPX) May 19, 2020
New evidence shows the first-ever pictures capturing the birth of a pair of planets orbiting the star PDS 70 are in fact authentic. Using a new infrared pyramid wavefront sensor for adaptive o ... more
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Last of NASA's vital, versatile science 'EXPRESS Racks' heads to Space Station
Huntsville AL (SPX) May 19, 2020
When the Japanese HTV-9 Kounotori cargo ship lifts off to deliver supplies and science equipment to the International Space Station, a landmark chapter in the station's story will draw to a close - and a new chapter, helping to chart a course for Artemis-generation voyages into the solar system, will begin. Among the manifested cargo aboard the spacecraft will be the final NASA "EXpedite t ... more
+ Searching with Sasquatch: Recovering Orion
+ Marshall team prepares for upcoming Commercial Crew Launch
+ Roscosmos confirms signing contract for NASA Astronaut's flight to ISS
+ JAXA HTV-9 spacecraft carries science, technology to ISS
+ Spacesuit for the ground
+ Northrop Grumman's cargo capsule departs space station
+ NASA Funds Artemis Student Challenges to Inspire Space Exploration
Hypersonic Test Center for US Army speeds ahead
College Station TX (SPX) May 15, 2020
Construction of the Bush Combat Development Complex is set to begin this fall after The Texas A and M University System Regents cast three votes to help transform how the U.S. Army prepares for future combat. Regents voted to amend the system's capital budget, adding $79.3 million to build the nation's biggest enclosed-tube hypersonic testing facility as well as testing grounds for both ai ... more
+ Soyuz launch from Kourou postponed until 2021, 2 others to proceed
+ NASA takes preliminary steps to resume SLS Core Stage testing work
+ Pryer Aerospace signs long-term agreement with Blue Origin to support New Glenn Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle
+ Pentagon confirms developing a range of hypersonic weapons
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne powers second mission for US Space Force
+ Theory of detonation-driven hypervelocity shock tunnels and its demonstration
+ Australia Defence Dept signs agreement with Gold Coast space company


NASA's Perseverance Rover goes through trials by fire, ice, light and sound
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 19, 2020
While auto manufacturers built over 92 million motor vehicles for this world in 2019, NASA built just one for Mars. The Perseverance Mars rover is one of a kind, and the testing required to get it ready to roll on the mean (and unpaved) streets of the Red Planet is one of a kind as well. Because hardware cannot be repaired once the rover is on Mars, the team has to build a vehicle that can ... more
+ Lava-like mud flows on Mars
+ ExoMars rover upgrades and parachute tests
+ Mystery of lava-like flows on Mars solved by scientists
+ The horst and graben landscape of Ascuris Planum
+ Sculpted by nature on Mars
+ Rover avoids sand traps with 'rear rotator pedaling'
+ Researchers simulate the core of Mars to investigate its composition and origin
More details of China's space station unveiled
Beijing (XNA) May 19, 2020
After the successful maiden flight of the Long March-5B large rocket and the testing of China's new-generation manned spaceship, more details of China's space station have been unveiled. The space station, expected to be completed around 2022, will operate in the low-Earth orbit at an altitude from 340 km to 450 km for more than 10 years, supporting large-scale scientific, technological an ... more
+ China's Kuaizhou rocket industrial park partially operational
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-5 back from rocket monitoring mission
+ China's experimental new-generation manned spaceship works normally in orbit
+ Long March-5B rocket enables China to construct space station
+ China's new spacecraft returns to Earth: official
+ China's space test hits snag with capsule 'anomaly'
+ China launches new rocket as it eyes moon trip
Strings of pearls in the night sky - the Starlink satellite project
Wessling, Germany (SPX) May 18, 2020
Every two weeks, late in the evening, people are able to see a swarm of strikingly bright points of light crossing the night sky. An array of images and spectacular videos of such sightings circulate on social media. Word soon gets around that these glowing strings of light are not, in fact, an alien fleet. Rather, they are the Starlink satellites from SpaceX, the US space company run by Elon Mu ... more
+ India allows private firms, start-ups a sneak peek into ISRO data
+ RUAG Space offers new electronics for constellations
+ Bankrupt OneWeb seeks DoD financing to keep assets from Chinese purchase
+ Intelsat files for bankruptcy, seeks to restructure
+ ESA Startup competition: next steps
+ Blackjack focuses on risk reduction flights and simulations
+ Airbus supplies EU with satellite communications
AFRL satellite duo probing Earth's radiation belts
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) May 18, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) Demonstration and Science Experiments (DSX) spacecraft continues its scientific investigations despite the COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted every aspect of life around the world. DSX launched into a 6000 km by 12000 km orbit on June 25, 2019 aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy as part of the STP-2 mission sponsored by the DoD Space Test Program, with ... more
+ Rocket Crafters concludes tests of 3D-printed hybrid engine
+ Liquid metal research invokes 'Terminator' film - but much friendlier
+ AFRL pushes boundaries in metals printing with new research
+ Study suggests polymer composite could serve as lighter, non-toxic radiation shielding
+ Ultra-long-working-distance spectroscopy with 3D-printed aspherical microlenses
+ New algorithm predicts optimal materials among all possible compounds
+ Emissions from road construction could be halved using today's technology


TRAPPIST-1 planetary orbits not misaligned
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) May 15, 2020
Astronomers using the Subaru Telescope have determined that the Earth-like planets of the TRAPPIST-1 system are not significantly misaligned with the rotation of the star. This is an important result for understanding the evolution of planetary systems around very low-mass stars in general, and in particular the history of the TRAPPIST-1 planets including the ones near the habitable zone. ... more
+ New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet
+ Exoplanet climate 'decoder' aids search for life
+ Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets
+ Amsterdam researchers observe iron in exoplanetary atmosphere
+ Scientists reveal solar system's oldest molecular fluids could hold the key to early life
+ New 'planetary quarantine' report reviewing risks of alien contamination
+ Life on the rocks helps scientists understand how to survive in extreme environments
SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 14, 2020
When the New Horizons spacecraft passed by Pluto in 2015, one of the many fascinating features its images revealed was that this small, frigid world in the distant solar system has a hazy atmosphere. Now, new data helps explain how Pluto's haze is formed from the faint light of the Sun 3.7 billion miles away as it moves through an unusual orbit. Remote observations of Pluto by NASA's teles ... more
+ New evidence of watery plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Telescopes and spacecraft join forces to probe deep into Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Newly reprocessed images of Europa show 'chaos terrain' in crisp detail
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt


Multiple factors joined forces to devastate the Great Barrier Reef in 2016
Boulder CO (SPX) May 19, 2020
A squad of climate-related factors is responsible for the massive Australian coral bleaching event of 2016. If we're counting culprits: it's two by sea, one by land. First, El Nino brought warmer water to the Coral Sea in 2016, threatening Australia's Great Barrier Reef's corals. Long-term global warming meant even more heat in the region, according to a new CIRES assessment. And in a fina ... more
+ DNA in fish feces reveals which species eat crown-of-thorns starfish
+ Shrub encroachment on grasslands can increase groundwater recharge
+ Scientists successfully develop 'heat resistant' coral to fight bleaching
+ Sudan rejects Ethiopia's proposal to fill mega-dam
+ Five surfers die in Dutch beach tragedy
+ Harnessing wave power to rebuild islands
+ Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong
Galileo in high latitudes and harsh environments
Prague, Czech Republic (SPX) May 18, 2020
Access to the Galileo signal in a multi-constellation environment is providing benefits and opportunities for businesses, thanks to the enhanced performance and increased accuracy on offer. Here we look at the experience of one GIS technology company in northern Europe that has been leveraging Galileo to increase the positioning accuracy of its solutions. Use of a Galileo-enabled receiver ... more
+ New BeiDou satellite starts operation in network
+ Velodyne Lidar announces multi-year sales agreement with GeoSLAM
+ Galileo positioning aiding Covid-19 reaction
+ GPS celebrates 25th year of operation
+ Galileo Green Lane, easing pressure at the EU's internal borders
+ India develops unique model to hit enemy targets without positioning error
+ Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS, imaging and beyond


Russia says ready to discuss Moon exploration with NASA
Moscow (Sputnik) May 19, 2020
Russia's Roscosmos space corporation on Saturday expressed readiness to negotiate Moon exploration initiatives with the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as such talks could boost cooperation between the two countries. "Ambitious projects connected with the exploration of Moon could become a significant factor of cooperation between the two countries in the troubled ... more
+ US hopes Russia will support Artemis Space Development Accords
+ Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure
+ Innovators around the world help NASA improve a moon digging robot
+ Laser-powered rover to explore Moon's dark shadows
+ Faces behind NASA's Gateway
+ 'Space Architects' Design Origami-Inspired Foldable Lunar Habitat, Will Test in Arctic
+ New evidence shows giant meteorite impacts formed parts of the moon's crust
The discovery of Comet SWAN by solar-watcher SOHO
Paris (ESA) May 14, 2020
Currently crossing the skies above Earth, Comet C/2020 F8 (SWAN) has the potential to become a more prominent naked eye object by late May or early June. Yet it wasn't discovered by someone looking up at the night sky. Instead, the person was looking at a computer screen. Amateur astronomer Michael Mattiazzo from Australia spotted this icy visitor from the outer Solar System while inspecti ... more
+ NASA DART mission may cause first ever human-induced meteor shower
+ Hayabusa2 reveals more secrets from Ryugu
+ Hayabusa2's touchdown on Ryugu reveals its surface in stunning detail
+ Last Supermoon of 2020 will wash out asteroid showers
+ Asteroid grazes path of satellites in geostationary ring
+ NASA's Swift mission tallied water from interstellar Comet Borisov
+ Hubble watches Comet ATLAS disintegrate into more than two dozen pieces


Magnetic north and the elongating blob
Paris (ESA) May 15, 2020
For some years now, scientists have been puzzling over why the north magnetic pole has been making a dash towards Siberia. Thanks, in part, to ESA's Swarm satellite mission, scientists are now more confident in the theory that tussling magnetic blobs deep below Earth's surface are at the root of this phenomenon. Unlike our geographic north pole, which is in a fixed location, magnetic north ... more
+ Cold War nuke tests changed rainfall
+ NASA CubeSat Mission to Gather Vital Space Weather Data
+ Common CFC replacements break down into persistent pollutants
+ Tiny NASA satellite captures first image of clouds and aerosols
+ New, rapid mechanism for atmospheric particle formation
+ Space video streaming company Sen awards Momentus orbital deployment contract
+ Aeolus goes public with global wind data
Sun is less active than similar stars
Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany (SPX) May 01, 2020
The extent to which solar activity (and thus the number of sunspots and the solar brightness) varies can be reconstructed using various methods - at least for a certain period of time. Since 1610, for example, there have been reliable records of sunspots covering the Sun; the distribution of radioactive varieties of carbon and beryllium in tree rings and ice cores allows us to draw conclus ... more
+ Switchbacks and spikes: Parker Solar Probe data consistent with 20-year-old theory
+ New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
+ SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms


No evidence of an influence of dark matter on the force between nuclei
Duesseldorf, Germany (SPX) May 19, 2020
The universe mainly consists of a novel substance and an energy form that are not yet understood. This 'dark matter' and 'dark energy' are not directly visible to the naked eye or through telescopes. Astronomers can only provide proof of their existence indirectly, based on the shape of galaxies and the dynamics of the universe. Dark matter interacts with normal matter via the gravitational forc ... more
+ Surveying the gamma-ray sky continuously
+ Where neutrinos come from
+ Mysterious delta Scuti stars start to surrender secrets
+ Astronomers find regular rhythms among pulsating stars
+ NASA's TESS enables breakthrough study of perplexing stellar pulsations
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ NASA's James Webb Space Telescope fully stowed
Why clouds form near black holes
Washington DC (SPX) May 15, 2020
Once you leave the majestic skies of Earth, the word "cloud" no longer means a white fluffy-looking structure that produces rain. Instead, clouds in the greater universe are clumpy areas of greater density than their surroundings. Space telescopes have observed these cosmic clouds in the vicinity of supermassive black holes, those mysterious dense objects from which no light can escape, wi ... more
+ In star clusters, black holes merge with neutron stars, unseen
+ UCLA physicists develop world's best quantum bits
+ Physicists observe quantum entanglement of 15 trillion atoms
+ When materials differentiate between past and future
+ The Space Station's coolest experiment gets astronaut-assisted upgrade
+ ESO instrument finds closest black hole to Earth
+ Four years of calculations lead to new insights into muon anomaly
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