Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 20, 2020
MARSDAILY
NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Clues to Chilly Ancient Mars Buried in Rocks



Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 20, 2020
By studying the chemical elements on Mars today - including carbon and oxygen - scientists can work backwards to piece together the history of a planet that once had the conditions necessary to support life. Weaving this story, element by element, from roughly 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away is a painstaking process. But scientists aren't the type to be easily deterred. Orbiters and rovers at Mars have confirmed that the planet once had liquid water, thanks to clues that include dr ... read more

SPACEMART
Indian space sector reforms: Will it be a big bang approach?
Chennai, India (IANS) May 20, 2020
Space industry experts are divided over whether big-bang changes/reforms proposed in the Indian space sector are going to be incremental. "This time, the approach is expected to be big-bang, i ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Ultra-thin sail could speed journey to other star systems
Paris (ESA) May 20, 2020
A tiny sail made of the thinnest material known - one carbon-atom-thick graphene - has passed initial tests designed to show that it could be a viable material to make solar sails for spacecraft. Li ... more
SPACEMART
Strings of pearls in the night sky - the Starlink satellite project
Wessling, Germany (SPX) May 18, 2020
Every two weeks, late in the evening, people are able to see a swarm of strikingly bright points of light crossing the night sky. An array of images and spectacular videos of such sightings circulat ... more
MARSDAILY
The little tires that could go to Mars
Cleveland OH (SPX) May 20, 2020
It's rocky. It's sandy. It's flat. It's cratered. It's cold. The surface of Mars is a challenging and inhospitable place, especially for rovers. As future missions t ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers DART spacecraft propulsion systems ahead of 2021 asteroid impact mission
Redmond WA (SPX) May 20, 2020
The dual chemical and electric propulsion systems for NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) were recently delivered by Aerojet Rocketdyne to the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (AP ... more
IRON AND ICE
Why ESA and NASA's SOHO Spacecraft Spots So Many Comets
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 20, 2020
The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, a joint mission between the European Space Agency and NASA, was not designed to find comets - its original goal was to study the Sun from its deep core to the ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Seeing the universe through new lenses
Berkeley CA (SPX) May 15, 2020
Like crystal balls for the universe's deeper mysteries, galaxies and other massive space objects can serve as lenses to more distant objects and phenomena along the same path, bending light in revel ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mysterious delta Scuti stars start to surrender secrets
Birmingham UK (SPX) May 14, 2020
The key to unlocking the secrets of a large group of pulsating stars has been discovered by an international team of astrophysicists. Pulsations are a common feature of stars. They are natural ... more
EXO WORLDS
New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet
New York NY (SPX) May 19, 2020
Humans have been wondering whether we alone in the universe since antiquity. We know from the geological record that life started relatively quickly, as soon our planet's environment was stabl ... more
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GPS NEWS
Galileo in high latitudes and harsh environments
Prague, Czech Republic (SPX) May 18, 2020
Access to the Galileo signal in a multi-constellation environment is providing benefits and opportunities for businesses, thanks to the enhanced performance and increased accuracy on offer. Here we ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Surveying the gamma-ray sky continuously
Paris, France (SPX) May 19, 2020
Fermi is a NASA satellite launched in June 2008, which carries the LAT (Large Area Telescope), a wide field telescope collecting gamma rays from 30 MeV to 1 TeV. It surveys the sky every three hours ... more
TECH SPACE
AFRL satellite duo probing Earth's radiation belts
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) May 18, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) Demonstration and Science Experiments (DSX) spacecraft continues its scientific investigations despite the COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted every aspect ... more
EXO WORLDS
Statistical analysis reveals odds of life evolving on alien worlds
Washington DC (UPI) May 19, 2020
Scientists have used a statistical method known as Bayesian inference to determine the odds of complex extraterrestrial life evolving on alien planets, according to new research published this week. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic cosmic rays now available for study on Earth, thanks to NASA
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2020
To better understand and mitigate the health risks faced by astronauts from exposure to space radiation, we ideally need to be able to test the effects of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) here on Earth u ... more


Aerojet Rocketdyne powers second mission for US Space Force

SPACE MEDICINE
NASA simulates realistic galactic cosmic rays to study effects on astronaut health
Washington DC (UPI) May 19, 2020
Galactic cosmic rays are everywhere, but they're also elusive. They're hard to block and come in a variety of forms, making them quite difficult to study. ... more
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TECTONICS
Probing materials at deep-Earth conditions to decipher Earth's evolutionary tale
Stanford CA (SPX) May 19, 2020
Far below the Earth's surface, about 1,800 miles deep, lies a roiling magmatic region sandwiched between the solid silicate-based mantle and molten iron-rich core: The core-mantle boundary. It's a r ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Cold War nuke tests changed rainfall
Reading UK (SPX) May 14, 2020
Nuclear bomb tests during the Cold War may have changed rainfall patterns thousands of miles from the detonation sites, new research has revealed. Scientists at the University of Reading have ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Czech Republic drought visible from space
Paris (ESA) May 19, 2020
The prolonged period of dry weather in the Czech Republic has resulted in what experts are calling the 'worst drought in 500 years.' Scientists are using ESA satellite data to monitor the drought th ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
No evidence of an influence of dark matter on the force between nuclei
Duesseldorf, Germany (SPX) May 19, 2020
The universe mainly consists of a novel substance and an energy form that are not yet understood. This 'dark matter' and 'dark energy' are not directly visible to the naked eye or through telescopes ... more
SPACEMART
India allows private firms, start-ups a sneak peek into ISRO data
New Delhi (Sputnik) May 19, 2020
The government of India has eased policies, permitting the nation's start-ups and private firms to be part of deep space missions that would be undertaken by the country's apex space body ISRO. Acce ... more
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Last of NASA's vital, versatile science 'EXPRESS Racks' heads to Space Station
Huntsville AL (SPX) May 19, 2020
When the Japanese HTV-9 Kounotori cargo ship lifts off to deliver supplies and science equipment to the International Space Station, a landmark chapter in the station's story will draw to a close - and a new chapter, helping to chart a course for Artemis-generation voyages into the solar system, will begin. Among the manifested cargo aboard the spacecraft will be the final NASA "EXpedite t ... more
+ Searching with Sasquatch: Recovering Orion
+ Ultra-thin sail could speed journey to other star systems
+ Roscosmos confirms signing contract for NASA Astronaut's flight to ISS
+ JAXA HTV-9 spacecraft carries science, technology to ISS
+ Marshall team prepares for upcoming Commercial Crew Launch
+ Spacesuit for the ground
+ Northrop Grumman's cargo capsule departs space station
Pentagon confirms developing a range of hypersonic weapons
Washington (Sputnik) May 19, 2020
On Friday, President Donald Trump announced that the US is developing a state-of-the-art hypersonic missile that he stressed should be superior to those currently created by Russia and China. US Defence Department press secretary Jonathan Hoffman has confirmed that the Pentagon is developing a sophisticated hypersonic missile that was earlier touted by President Donald Trump. He twee ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne powers second mission for US Space Force
+ Theory of detonation-driven hypervelocity shock tunnels and its demonstration
+ Hypersonic Test Center for US Army speeds ahead
+ Soyuz launch from Kourou postponed until 2021, 2 others to proceed
+ Pryer Aerospace signs long-term agreement with Blue Origin to support New Glenn Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicle
+ Atlas 5 launches X-38B for USSF-7 mission
+ NASA takes preliminary steps to resume SLS Core Stage testing work


NASA's Perseverance Rover goes through trials by fire, ice, light and sound
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 19, 2020
While auto manufacturers built over 92 million motor vehicles for this world in 2019, NASA built just one for Mars. The Perseverance Mars rover is one of a kind, and the testing required to get it ready to roll on the mean (and unpaved) streets of the Red Planet is one of a kind as well. Because hardware cannot be repaired once the rover is on Mars, the team has to build a vehicle that can ... more
+ Lava-like mud flows on Mars
+ ExoMars rover upgrades and parachute tests
+ NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Clues to Chilly Ancient Mars Buried in Rocks
+ Mystery of lava-like flows on Mars solved by scientists
+ The horst and graben landscape of Ascuris Planum
+ The little tires that could go to Mars
+ Sculpted by nature on Mars
More details of China's space station unveiled
Beijing (XNA) May 19, 2020
After the successful maiden flight of the Long March-5B large rocket and the testing of China's new-generation manned spaceship, more details of China's space station have been unveiled. The space station, expected to be completed around 2022, will operate in the low-Earth orbit at an altitude from 340 km to 450 km for more than 10 years, supporting large-scale scientific, technological an ... more
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-5 back from rocket monitoring mission
+ China's Kuaizhou rocket industrial park partially operational
+ China's experimental new-generation manned spaceship works normally in orbit
+ Long March-5B rocket enables China to construct space station
+ China's new spacecraft returns to Earth: official
+ China's space test hits snag with capsule 'anomaly'
+ China launches new rocket as it eyes moon trip
Strings of pearls in the night sky - the Starlink satellite project
Wessling, Germany (SPX) May 18, 2020
Every two weeks, late in the evening, people are able to see a swarm of strikingly bright points of light crossing the night sky. An array of images and spectacular videos of such sightings circulate on social media. Word soon gets around that these glowing strings of light are not, in fact, an alien fleet. Rather, they are the Starlink satellites from SpaceX, the US space company run by Elon Mu ... more
+ India allows private firms, start-ups a sneak peek into ISRO data
+ Indian space sector reforms: Will it be a big bang approach?
+ RUAG Space offers new electronics for constellations
+ Bankrupt OneWeb seeks DoD financing to keep assets from Chinese purchase
+ Intelsat files for bankruptcy, seeks to restructure
+ ESA Startup competition: next steps
+ Blackjack focuses on risk reduction flights and simulations
AFRL satellite duo probing Earth's radiation belts
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) May 18, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) Demonstration and Science Experiments (DSX) spacecraft continues its scientific investigations despite the COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted every aspect of life around the world. DSX launched into a 6000 km by 12000 km orbit on June 25, 2019 aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy as part of the STP-2 mission sponsored by the DoD Space Test Program, with ... more
+ Rocket Crafters concludes tests of 3D-printed hybrid engine
+ AFRL pushes boundaries in metals printing with new research
+ Ultra-long-working-distance spectroscopy with 3D-printed aspherical microlenses
+ New algorithm predicts optimal materials among all possible compounds
+ Emissions from road construction could be halved using today's technology
+ Self-repairing rubber made from waste ideal for variety of uses
+ Scientists use pressure to make liquid magnetism breakthrough


Statistical analysis reveals odds of life evolving on alien worlds
Washington DC (UPI) May 19, 2020
Scientists have used a statistical method known as Bayesian inference to determine the odds of complex extraterrestrial life evolving on alien planets, according to new research published this week. "The rapid emergence of life and the late evolution of humanity, in the context of the timeline of evolution, are certainly suggestive," David Kipping, an assistant professor of astronomy at ... more
+ New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet
+ Exoplanet climate 'decoder' aids search for life
+ Astronomers confirm existence of two giant newborn planets
+ TRAPPIST-1 planetary orbits not misaligned
+ Amsterdam researchers observe iron in exoplanetary atmosphere
+ Scientists reveal solar system's oldest molecular fluids could hold the key to early life
+ New 'planetary quarantine' report reviewing risks of alien contamination
SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 14, 2020
When the New Horizons spacecraft passed by Pluto in 2015, one of the many fascinating features its images revealed was that this small, frigid world in the distant solar system has a hazy atmosphere. Now, new data helps explain how Pluto's haze is formed from the faint light of the Sun 3.7 billion miles away as it moves through an unusual orbit. Remote observations of Pluto by NASA's teles ... more
+ New evidence of watery plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Telescopes and spacecraft join forces to probe deep into Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Newly reprocessed images of Europa show 'chaos terrain' in crisp detail
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt


Scientist finds dozens of unknown submarine landslides in Gulf of Mexico
Washington DC (UPI) May 19, 2020
Using a new method for analyzing seismic data, Florida State University researcher Wenyuan Fan has identified 85 previously unknown underwater landslides. The hidden landslides - discovered between 2008 and 2015 and described this week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters - could pose a risk to oil rigs, pipelines and other underwater oil and gas infrastructure. "The obs ... more
+ Multiple factors joined forces to devastate the Great Barrier Reef in 2016
+ DNA in fish feces reveals which species eat crown-of-thorns starfish
+ Shrub encroachment on grasslands can increase groundwater recharge
+ Scientists successfully develop 'heat resistant' coral to fight bleaching
+ Sudan rejects Ethiopia's proposal to fill mega-dam
+ Five surfers die in Dutch beach tragedy
+ Harnessing wave power to rebuild islands
Galileo in high latitudes and harsh environments
Prague, Czech Republic (SPX) May 18, 2020
Access to the Galileo signal in a multi-constellation environment is providing benefits and opportunities for businesses, thanks to the enhanced performance and increased accuracy on offer. Here we look at the experience of one GIS technology company in northern Europe that has been leveraging Galileo to increase the positioning accuracy of its solutions. Use of a Galileo-enabled receiver ... more
+ New BeiDou satellite starts operation in network
+ Velodyne Lidar announces multi-year sales agreement with GeoSLAM
+ Galileo positioning aiding Covid-19 reaction
+ GPS celebrates 25th year of operation
+ Galileo Green Lane, easing pressure at the EU's internal borders
+ India develops unique model to hit enemy targets without positioning error
+ Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS, imaging and beyond


Laser-powered rover to explore Moon's dark shadows
Paris (ESA) May 15, 2020
A laser light shone through the dark could power robotic exploration of the most tantalising locations in our Solar System: the permanently-shadowed craters around the Moon's poles, believed to be rich in water ice and other valuable materials. ESA's Discovery and Preparation programme funded the design of a laser system to keep a rover supplied with power from up to 15 km away while it ex ... more
+ Russia says ready to discuss Moon exploration with NASA
+ US hopes Russia will support Artemis Space Development Accords
+ Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure
+ Innovators around the world help NASA improve a moon digging robot
+ Faces behind NASA's Gateway
+ 'Space Architects' Design Origami-Inspired Foldable Lunar Habitat, Will Test in Arctic
+ New evidence shows giant meteorite impacts formed parts of the moon's crust
Why ESA and NASA's SOHO Spacecraft Spots So Many Comets
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 20, 2020
The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, a joint mission between the European Space Agency and NASA, was not designed to find comets - its original goal was to study the Sun from its deep core to the outer layers of its atmosphere. But building new observatories can thankfully bring in discoveries that are entirely unexpected. Nearly 25 years since its launch, data from this space-based solar obs ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers DART spacecraft propulsion systems ahead of 2021 asteroid impact mission
+ The discovery of Comet SWAN by solar-watcher SOHO
+ NASA DART mission may cause first ever human-induced meteor shower
+ Hayabusa2 reveals more secrets from Ryugu
+ Hayabusa2's touchdown on Ryugu reveals its surface in stunning detail
+ Last Supermoon of 2020 will wash out asteroid showers
+ Asteroid grazes path of satellites in geostationary ring


Cold War nuke tests changed rainfall
Reading UK (SPX) May 14, 2020
Nuclear bomb tests during the Cold War may have changed rainfall patterns thousands of miles from the detonation sites, new research has revealed. Scientists at the University of Reading have researched how the electric charge released by radiation from the test detonations, carried out predominantly by the US and Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s, affected rainclouds at the time. ... more
+ Common CFC replacements break down into persistent pollutants
+ Tiny NASA satellite captures first image of clouds and aerosols
+ New, rapid mechanism for atmospheric particle formation
+ Space video streaming company Sen awards Momentus orbital deployment contract
+ NASA CubeSat Mission to Gather Vital Space Weather Data
+ Magnetic north and the elongating blob
+ Aeolus goes public with global wind data
Sun is less active than similar stars
Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany (SPX) May 01, 2020
The extent to which solar activity (and thus the number of sunspots and the solar brightness) varies can be reconstructed using various methods - at least for a certain period of time. Since 1610, for example, there have been reliable records of sunspots covering the Sun; the distribution of radioactive varieties of carbon and beryllium in tree rings and ice cores allows us to draw conclus ... more
+ Switchbacks and spikes: Parker Solar Probe data consistent with 20-year-old theory
+ New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
+ SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms


Galactic cosmic rays now available for study on Earth, thanks to NASA
Washington DC (SPX) May 20, 2020
To better understand and mitigate the health risks faced by astronauts from exposure to space radiation, we ideally need to be able to test the effects of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) here on Earth under laboratory conditions. An article publishing on May 19, 2020 in the open access journal PLOS Biology from Lisa Simonsen and colleagues at the NASA Langley Research Center, USA, describes ho ... more
+ No evidence of an influence of dark matter on the force between nuclei
+ Surveying the gamma-ray sky continuously
+ Where neutrinos come from
+ Mysterious delta Scuti stars start to surrender secrets
+ Astronomers find regular rhythms among pulsating stars
+ NASA's TESS enables breakthrough study of perplexing stellar pulsations
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
Why clouds form near black holes
Washington DC (SPX) May 15, 2020
Once you leave the majestic skies of Earth, the word "cloud" no longer means a white fluffy-looking structure that produces rain. Instead, clouds in the greater universe are clumpy areas of greater density than their surroundings. Space telescopes have observed these cosmic clouds in the vicinity of supermassive black holes, those mysterious dense objects from which no light can escape, wi ... more
+ In star clusters, black holes merge with neutron stars, unseen
+ UCLA physicists develop world's best quantum bits
+ Scientists use light to accelerate supercurrents, access forbidden light, quantum world
+ Physicists observe quantum entanglement of 15 trillion atoms
+ When materials differentiate between past and future
+ The Space Station's coolest experiment gets astronaut-assisted upgrade
+ ESO instrument finds closest black hole to Earth
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