Space News from SpaceDaily.com
April 29, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Hubble watches Comet ATLAS disintegrate into more than two dozen pieces



Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
These two Hubble Space Telescope images of comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS), taken on April 20 and 23, 2020, provide the sharpest views yet of the breakup of the fragile comet. Hubble identified about 30 fragments on April 20, and 25 pieces on April 23. They are all enveloped in a sunlight-swept tail of cometary dust. "Their appearance changes substantially between the two days, so much so that it's quite difficult to connect the dots," said David Jewitt, professor of planetary science and astronomy ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Permanently open call for commercial space transportation services
Paris (ESA) Apr 29, 2020
ESA has set up an 'open call' for proposals from European commercial entities for new services in the domain of space transportation to space, in space, returning from space, or any combination of ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Solar One: A proposal for the first manned interstellar spaceship
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
In a new paper, astronomer Alberto Caballero presents the concept and design of a beam-powered propulsion system that could become the first manned interstellar spaceship by the late-20s. Sola ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA Test Directors eagerly await Artemis launch
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPXR) Apr 28, 2020
Before NASA's mighty Space Launch System (SLS) rocket can blast off from the agency's Kennedy Space Center to send the Orion spacecraft into lunar orbit, teams across the country conduct extensive t ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Swift mission tallied water from interstellar Comet Borisov
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
For the first time, NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory tracked water loss from an interstellar comet as it approached and rounded the Sun. The object, 2I/Borisov, traveled through the solar syste ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Asteroid 1998 OR2 to Safely Fly Past Earth This Week
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 29, 2020
A large near-Earth asteroid will safely pass by our planet on Wednesday morning, providing astronomers with an exceptional opportunity to study the 1.5-mile-wide (2-kilometer-wide) object in great d ... more
TIME AND SPACE
'Elegant' solution reveals how the universe got its structure
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
The universe is full of billions of galaxies - but their distribution across space is far from uniform. Why do we see so much structure in the universe today and how did it all form and grow? ... more
TIME AND SPACE
ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 17, 2020
Observations made with ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have revealed for the first time that a star orbiting the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way moves just as predicted by Ei ... more
EXO WORLDS
Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
New Haven CT (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Yale technology is giving astronomers a closer look at the atmosphere of a distant planet where it's so hot the air contains vaporized metals. The planet, MASCARA-2 b, is 140 parsecs from Eart ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A new kind of physics
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 28, 2020
Stephen Wolfram is a cult figure in programming and mathematics. He is the brains behind Wolfram Alpha, a website that tries to answer questions by using algorithms to sift through a massive databas ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble marks 30 years in space with tapestry of blazing starbirth
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
NASA is celebrating the Hubble Space Telescope's 30 years of unlocking the beauty and mystery of space by unveiling a stunning new portrait of a firestorm of starbirth in a neighboring galaxy. ... more
TECH SPACE
Coding contest from NASA and Texas Instruments allows students to compete virtually to win out-of-this-world prizes
Dallas TX (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
Texas Instruments (TI) and NASA have teamed up to give students who are learning remotely the opportunity to connect, collaborate and win out-of-this-world prizes in a new, space-themed coding conte ... more
TECH SPACE
New Army tech may turn low-cost printers into high-tech producers
Aberdeen Proving Ground MD (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
The Army has a new type of multi-polymer filament for commonly-used desktop 3-D printers. This advance may save money and facilitate fast printing of critical parts at the point of need. The r ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
SBIRS GEO-5 space vehicle enters critical thermal vacuum testing
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
The Space and Missile Systems Center's next Space Based Infrared System satellite (SBIRS GEO-5) reached a major milestone on its the road to launch when Thermal Vacuum (TVAC) testing began on April ... more
MILTECH
Is it time for a 'new way of war?' What China's army reforms mean for the rest of the world
Sydney, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 24, 2020
The ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu once said, "Appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak." Looking at the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) today, it's ha ... more


Born Wild: The Next Generation

WATER WORLD
What is fluid lensing
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2020
Whenever you look through a substance, whether it's the water in a pool or a pane of old, rippled glass, the objects you see look distorted. For centuries, astronomers have been mapping the sky thro ... more
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FROTH AND BUBBLE
First successful study to detect marine plastic pollution using satellites
Plymouth UK (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A pioneering technique to detect plastics floating on the sea surface, led by scientists at Plymouth Marine Laboratory, has been published this week in Scientific Reports. Earth observation sc ... more
FARM NEWS
DLR technologies for humanitarian aid
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Apr 20, 2020
Technologies developed for spaceflight must function under extreme conditions. Not only do systems and equipment need to be robust, safe, compact, lightweight and easy to use, but they must also fun ... more
OIL AND GAS
European satellite data shows extreme methane emissions from Permian oil and gas operations
New York NY (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Findings published in the journal Science Advances show that oil and gas operations in America's sprawling Permian Basin are releasing methane at twice the average rate found in previous studies of ... more
TIME AND SPACE
"Elegant" solution reveals how the universe got its structure
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
The universe is full of billions of galaxies - but their distribution across space is far from uniform. Why do we see so much structure in the universe today, and how did it all form and grow? ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The weight of the Universe
Bochum, Germany (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
Results from physicists in Bochum have challenged the Standard Model of Cosmology. Infrared data, which have recently been included in the analysis, could be decisive. Bochum cosmologists head ... more
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180 day commercial Soyuz mission to ISS possible in 2022
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 28, 2020
A six-month commercial Soyuz flight to the International Space Station (ISS) is planned for 2022-2023, according to files obtained by Sputnik. According to the documents, the launch of a Soyuz MS-23 spacecraft with a Russian cosmonaut as crew commander and two unknown crew members is planned for October 2022, while a return to Earth is planned for April 2023. No details are provided on the ... more
+ Russian cargo capsule docks with ISS
+ CASIS welcomes new NASA ISS National Lab program executive
+ Russian 'Victory Rocket' cargo flight docks at ISS
+ Pentagon formally releases Navy videos of unidentified object encounters
+ Getting Down to Earth with CAVES in Space
+ NASA researchers look to the future on Earth Day 50
+ Space Station science payload operations continue amid pandemic
US Military not sure if Iran's launch of 'military' satellite was successful
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 23, 2020
Tehran earlier announced that it had launched a new military satellite into low Earth orbit, after the country failed in several previous attempts to send a civilian-made device in space. Vice-chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, General John Hyten, stated that the 'Noor' ('Light' in Farsi) Iranian satellite "went a very long way" but refused to confirm that it was able to reach its d ... more
+ Solar One: A proposal for the first manned interstellar spaceship
+ Permanently open call for commercial space transportation services
+ NASA Test Directors eagerly await Artemis launch
+ Dream Chaser spaceplane set to get wings
+ Northrop says it's on schedule with next-generation OmegA rocket
+ Can high-power microwaves reduce the launch cost of space-bound rockets?
+ Japanese astronaut prepares for flight aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon


Promising signs for Perseverance rover in its quest for past Martian life
Stanford CA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
New research indicates river delta deposits within Mars' Jezero crater - the destination of NASA' Perseverance rover on the Red Planet - formed over time scales that promoted habitability and enhanced preservation of evidence. Undulating streaks of land visible from space reveal rivers once coursed across the Martian surface - but for how long did the water flow? Enough time to record evid ... more
+ Nanocardboard flyers could serve as martian atmospheric probes
+ Surface Hot Springs May Have Existed on Ancient Mars
+ Mars 2020 Perseverance rover gets balanced
+ NASA's Curiosity Keeps Rolling As Team Operates Rover From Home
+ Mars Helicopter attached to Perseverance Mars rover
+ Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
China builds Asia's largest steerable radio telescope for Mars mission
Beijing (XNA) Apr 28, 2020
China is constructing the largest steerable radio telescope in Asia with a 70-meter-diameter antenna to receive data from its first Mars exploration mission which is expected to be launched this year. China aims to complete orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission, which has been named Tianwen-1. The telescope, with an antenna the size of nine basketball courts, ... more
+ China recollects first satellite stories after entering space for 50 years
+ China's first Mars exploration mission named Tianwen-1
+ Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Momentus selected as launch provider for Swarm
Santa Clara CA (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Momentus has entered a launch service agreement with Swarm Technologies, making this the first constellation customer for Momentus. The agreement includes a first launch onboard the SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare mission in December 2020, with additional launches to be scheduled over the 2021-2022 time frame. Swarm's constellation of uniquely small satellites enables it to offer worldwide conne ... more
+ Elon Musk's SpaceX launches 60 Starlink satellites from Florida
+ SpaceX plans Wednesday Starlink satellite launch from Florida
+ US wants to mine resources in space, but is it legal?
+ NewSpace Philosophies: Who, How, What?
+ OneWeb goes bankrupt
+ Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group prepares to launch their first satellite "Golden Bauhinia"
+ Trump issues Executive Order supporting Space Resources utlization
Sensors woven into a shirt can monitor vital signs
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
MIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate electronic sensors into stretchy fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature, respiration, and heart rate. The sensor-embedded garments, which are machine washable, can be customized to fit close to the body of the person wearing them. The researchers envision tha ... more
+ Coding contest from NASA and Texas Instruments allows students to compete virtually to win out-of-this-world prizes
+ New Army tech may turn low-cost printers into high-tech producers
+ UAV Navigation integrates Sagetech Avionics' transponders for sense and avoidance
+ Scientists discover just how runny a liquid can be
+ Papua New Guinea seizes Barrick, Zijin gold mine
+ Synthesizing ammonia using less energy
+ A great new way to paint 3D-printed objects


Yale's EXPRES looks to the skies of a scorching, distant planet
New Haven CT (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
Yale technology is giving astronomers a closer look at the atmosphere of a distant planet where it's so hot the air contains vaporized metals. The planet, MASCARA-2 b, is 140 parsecs from Earth - or roughly 2.68 quadrillion miles. It's a gas giant, like Jupiter. However, its orbit is 100 times closer to its star than Jupiter's orbit is to our Sun. The atmosphere of MASCARA-2 b reache ... more
+ Researchers use 'hot Jupiter' data to mine exoplanet chemistry
+ Scientists find microbes eating ethane spewing from deep-sea vents
+ Hubble observes aftermath of massive collision
+ New study reveals life's earliest evolution was more complicated than previously suspected
+ Exoplanet apparently disappears in latest Hubble observations
+ ASU scientists lead study of galaxy's 'water worlds'
+ Astronomers discover planet that never was
Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
JUICE, the JUpiter ICy moons Explorer mission, has reached its next milestone: On its Earthly journey via different Airbus sites in Europe the spacecraft has arrived at Airbus' satellite integration centre in Friedrichshafen (Germany) for final integration. Until the end of 2020 it will be kitted out with its final components including harness, power electronics, onboard computer, communication ... more
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System


How the blob came back
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 22, 2020
Weakened wind patterns likely spurred the wave of extreme ocean heat that swept the North Pacific last summer, according to new research led by the University of Colorado Boulder and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. The marine heat wave, named the "Blob 2.0" after 2013's "Blob," likely damaged marine ecosystems and hurt coastal fisheries. Waters ... more
+ What is fluid lensing
+ A cheap organic steam generator to purify water
+ Ocean biodiversity has not increased substantially for hundreds of millions of years - new study
+ Whatever sea level rise brings, NASA will be there
+ Water recycling can reduce pressure of urban usage on fresh water resources
+ Recycling could dramatically slash cities' need for fresh water resources
+ Coronavirus calm reveals flourishing Venice Lagoon ecosystem
Galileo Green Lane, easing pressure at the EU's internal borders
Prague, Czechia (SPX) Apr 28, 2020
The European GNSS Agency (GSA) is working together with the European Commission (EC) on an app to facilitate the movement of goods and freight within the EU in support of the COVID-19 pandemic response. The "Galileo Green Lane" app will ease the flow of freight through borders and enable the efficient transit of critical goods. The COVID-19 outbreak represents a serious threat not only to ... more
+ Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS, imaging and beyond
+ GPS celebrates 25th year of operation
+ India develops unique model to hit enemy targets without positioning error
+ Apple data show dramatic impact of virus on movement
+ USSF reschedules next GPS launch
+ China to launch last satellite for BeiDou navigation system in May
+ L3Harris Technologies passes PDR for experimental satellite navigation program


NASA CubeSat Will Shine a Laser Light on the Moon's Darkest Craters
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 28, 2020
As astronauts explore the Moon during the Artemis program, they may need to make use of the resources that already exist on the lunar surface. Take water, for instance: Because it's a heavy and therefore expensive resource to launch from Earth, our future explorers might have to seek out ice to mine. Once excavated, it can be melted and purified for drinking and used for rocket fuel. But how muc ... more
+ USGS releases first-ever comprehensive geologic map of the moon
+ ESA helps analyse untouched Moon rocks
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 17th lunar day
+ Moon dust and 3D printing will be standard for future lunar operations
+ Time-travelling ESA team explore a virtual Moon
+ Xplore wins USAF award for innovative Cislunar commercial capabilities
+ Japan plans to launch micro probe into lunar orbit using solid-fuel rocket
Population of Interstellar Asteroids Found Hiding in Plain Sight
London, UK (SPX) Apr 24, 2020
A new study has identified the first known permanent population of asteroids originating from outside our solar system. The objects are believed to have been captured from other stars billions of years ago, and have been orbiting our Sun in disguise ever since. The work is published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The first interstellar visitor, the astero ... more
+ Asteroid 1998 OR2 to Safely Fly Past Earth This Week
+ Hubble watches Comet ATLAS disintegrate into more than two dozen pieces
+ NASA's Swift mission tallied water from interstellar Comet Borisov
+ Asteroid visiting Earth's neighborhood brings its own face mask
+ 2016 Arizona meteorite fall points researchers to source of ll chondrites
+ Interstellar comet Borisov reveals its chemistry and possible origins
+ Hubble probes alien comet's chemical makeup


Wildlife conservation aided by L3Harris Electro-Optical/Infrared Technology
Melbourne FL (SPX) Apr 23, 2020
When John Romero, president of Owyhee Air Research (OAR), got into the business of wildlife research, he did so for the love of wildlife. Now, he says, "it's more a love of the work and the services we can provide." The Nampa, Idaho-based company is on the forefront of wildlife study, wildfire containment and natural resource surveying using L3Harris aerial infrared technology. OAR s ... more
+ How NASA is Helping the World Breathe More Easily
+ Spotting air pollution with satellites, better than ever before
+ Ball Aerospace moves into full production of the Space Force's Weather System Follow-on satellite
+ Ending global plant tracking, Proba-V assigned new focus
+ Airbus will support France and India to monitor climate change with TRISHNA
+ Identifying land cover from outer space
+ 3D models of mountain lakes with a portable sonar and airborne laser
New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
Madison WI (SPX) Apr 15, 2020
When a fire extinguisher is opened, the compressed carbon dioxide forms ice crystals around the nozzle, providing a visual example of the physics principle that gases and plasmas cool as they expand. When our sun expels plasma in the form of solar wind, the wind also cools as it expands through space - but not nearly as much as the laws of physics would predict. In a study published April ... more
+ SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone
+ High-Res Images Reveal Fine Plasma Threads in Sun's Atmosphere
+ A journey into the northern lights
+ NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation


A tale of two telescopes: WFIRST and Hubble
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 21, 2020
NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), planned for launch in the mid-2020s, will create enormous cosmic panoramas. Using them, astronomers will explore everything from our solar system to the edge of the observable universe, including planets throughout our galaxy and the nature of dark energy. Though it's often compared to the Hubble Space Telescope, which turns 30 years ol ... more
+ An eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar discovered by FAST
+ NASA's Swift Satellite Celebrates 15 Years of Multiwavelength Science
+ Hubble marks 30 years in space with tapestry of blazing starbirth
+ Hungry galaxies grow fat on the flesh of their neighbors
+ Astronomers measure wind speed on a brown dwarf
+ New design could make fiber communications more energy efficient
+ New metasurface laser produces world's first super-chiral light
The weight of the Universe
Bochum, Germany (SPX) Apr 29, 2020
Results from physicists in Bochum have challenged the Standard Model of Cosmology. Infrared data, which have recently been included in the analysis, could be decisive. Bochum cosmologists headed by Professor Hendrik Hildebrandt have gained new insights into the density and structure of matter in the Universe. Several years ago, Hildebrandt had already been involved in a research consortium ... more
+ 'Elegant' solution reveals how the universe got its structure
+ A new kind of physics
+ New high-energy-density physics research provides insights about the universe
+ Star survives close call with a black hole
+ ESO telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right
+ "Elegant" solution reveals how the universe got its structure
+ New findings suggest laws of nature not as constant as previously thought
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