Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 12, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Bright areas on Ceres come from salty water below



Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 12, 2020
NASA's Dawn spacecraft gave scientists extraordinary close-up views of the dwarf planet Ceres, which lies in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. By the time the mission ended in October 2018, the orbiter had dipped to less than 22 miles (35 kilometers) above the surface, revealing crisp details of the mysterious bright regions Ceres had become known for. Scientists had figured out that the bright areas were deposits made mostly of sodium carbonate - a compound of sodium, carbon, and o ... read more

SPACEMART
SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
On Aug 6th, SIA announced it had filed comments with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to FCC's Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding the matter of Modernizing and Exp ... more
TECH SPACE
PredaSAR chooses SpaceX to launch its first synthetic aperture radar satellite
Boca Raton FL (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
PredaSAR Corporation, has announced that its first of 48 advanced commercial Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites will launch on SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems, ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
ESA and GomSpace sign contract for Juventas CubeSat in support of Hera mission
Luxembourg (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
GomSpace Luxembourg SARL and the European Space Agency (ESA), has signed a contract to continue development and implementation of the Juventas CubeSat in support of the Hera mission. The contract va ... more
TECH SPACE
Laser beams reflected between Earth and Moon boost science
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Dozens of times over the last decade NASA scientists have launched laser beams at a reflector the size of a paperback novel about 240,000 miles (385,000 kilometers) away from Earth. They announced, ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Artemis I rocket moves closer to hot fire test
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
The Space Launch System (SLS) rocket core stage for the Artemis I lunar mission has successfully completed its first four Green Run tests and is building on those tests for the next phase of checkou ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Virgin Orbit wraps up first demo launch
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
This past Memorial Day, Virgin Orbit took a major step forward as a company and conducted our first Launch Demo. As you've read before, we built on years of design and preparation to step into our f ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
BE-4 engine will support US Space Force space launch program
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Blue Origin issued the following statement regarding the U.S. Space Force's National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 2 Launch Services Procurement (LSP) announcement. Bob Smith, CEO, Blue O ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne to provide ULA's Vulcan Centaur Key Propulsion for future Air Force Launch Services
El Segundo CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
The U.S. Air Force selected United Launch Alliance (ULA) as one of two launch service providers under the National Security Space Launch Phase 2 Launch Services Procurement (LSP). Aerojet Rock ... more
IRON AND ICE
Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites
Guildford UK (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Scientists have made a key discovery thanks to stardust found in meteorites, shedding light on the origin of crucial chemical elements. Meteorites are critical to understanding the beginning o ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Inside the ice giants of space
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
A new theoretical method paves the way to modelling the interior of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune, thanks to computer simulations on the water contained within them. The tool, developed by ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Researchers from Kobe University and the National Institute of Technology, Oshima College have conducted a detailed reanalysis of image data from Voyager 1, 2 and Galileo spacecraft in order to inve ... more
EXO WORLDS
Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Arguably some of the weirdest, most extreme planets among the more than 4,000 exoplanets discovered to date are the hot super-Earths - rocky, flaming-hot worlds that zing so precariously close to th ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's planet hunter completes its primary mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
On July 4, NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) finished its primary mission, imaging about 75% of the starry sky as part of a two-year-long survey. In capturing this giant mosaic, TE ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Cluster's 20 years of studying Earth's magnetosphere
Paris (ESA) Aug 12, 2020
Despite a nominal lifetime of two years, ESA's Cluster is now entering its third decade in space. This unique four-spacecraft mission has been revealing the secrets of Earth's magnetic environment s ... more


Dwarf planet Ceres is an ocean world: study

MARSDAILY
Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
Bologna, Italy (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The international journal Earth-Science Reviews published a paper offering an overview of the lava tubes (pyroducts) on Earth, eventually providing an estimate of the (greater) size of their lunar a ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
NASA's Juno spacecraft - orbiting and closely observing the planet Jupiter - has unexpectedly discovered lightning in the planet's upper atmosphere, according to a multi-institutional study led by t ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Akatsuki reveals giant cloud disruption unnoticed for 35 years on Venus
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
In the cloudy heavens of Venus, an enormous atmospheric disruption, not yet seen elsewhere in the solar system, has been rapidly propagating at around 50 kilometers above the hidden surface, keeping ... more
UAV NEWS
Air Force holds electronic warfare exercise with classified stealth drone
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 07, 2020
The U.S. Air Force this week concluded a test of tactics involving use of its highly classified RQ-170 surveillance drone with other stealth aircraft. ... more
SPACEWAR
Earth Observant wins Air Force contract to further development
San Francisco CA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Earth Observant Inc. (EOI) received this award under the Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) program and is working with AFWERX, the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC), and the Air Force R ... more
GPS NEWS
Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
More than 100 officials in Gansu province were held accountable three years ago for illegal coal mining on the northern slope of the Qilian Mountains on the Gansu-Qinghai border. However, nobody has ... more
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A QandA on the Demo-2 mission
Cleveland OH (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
When the SpaceX Crew Dragon docked with the International Space Station during the Demo-2 mission, it was a historic day for NASA and our nation as we returned the launch of American astronauts on American rockets from American soil to the orbiting laboratory. As Crew Dragon approached the space station, one thing may have gone unnoticed - a narrow rubber seal that plays a critical role in safel ... more
+ Power, bones, bubbles and other Weightless action on the Space Station
+ Roscosmos teases names of next year's ISS tourist group flight
+ Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
+ Take Me to Mars
+ Work Begins on Delta Faucet's Droplet Formation Space Station Experiment This Week
+ ESA Astronauts Maurer and Pesquet continue training at JSC
+ Explore how space supports daily life around the world
Aerojet Rocketdyne to provide ULA's Vulcan Centaur Key Propulsion for future Air Force Launch Services
El Segundo CA (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
The U.S. Air Force selected United Launch Alliance (ULA) as one of two launch service providers under the National Security Space Launch Phase 2 Launch Services Procurement (LSP). Aerojet Rocketdyne will provide two RL10 rocket engines to power the upper stage of ULA's Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle, as well as the thrusters that control the stage while in flight and the composite overwrapp ... more
+ BE-4 engine will support US Space Force space launch program
+ Russia wants to return to Venus, build reusable rocket
+ Virgin Orbit wraps up first demo launch
+ Artemis I rocket moves closer to hot fire test
+ NASA completes crucial test of moon rocket's propulsion system
+ ABL Space Systems begins RS1 stage testing and reaches $90mm in funding
+ New footage of US hypersonic glide body impacting target unveiled by the Army


NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Insights and technology gleaned from creating a carbon-measuring instrument for Earth climate studies is being leveraged to build another that would remotely profile, for the first time, water vapor up to nine miles above the Martian surface, along with wind speeds and minute particles suspended in the planet's atmosphere. Scientists Jim Abshire and Scott Guzewich, both at NASA's Goddard S ... more
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
+ Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
+ A new look at Mars' eerie, ultraviolet nighttime glow
+ Radiation-Devouring Mold Could Be Humanity's Key to Venturing to Mars, New Research Says
+ A European dream team for Mars
+ Ice sheets, not rivers, carved valleys on Mars, new study says
China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China is soliciting ideas for payloads aboard its proposed missions to the moon, an asteroid and a comet, according to the China National Space Administration. It is asking for primary, middle school and university students across the country to provide ideas for payloads that would fly aboard the Chang'e 7 probe to the moon, and on another spacecraft to the asteroid 2016HO3 and the comet ... more
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
On Aug 6th, SIA announced it had filed comments with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to FCC's Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding the matter of Modernizing and Expanding Access to the 70 GHz, 80 GHz and 90 GHz spectrum bands. The SIA filing addresses the potential impact of changes in the rules on future users of these bands and focuses on ensuring that a ... more
+ Exolaunch awarded contracts to deliver Swarm Satellites into orbit on Falcon 9
+ SES selects SpaceX for launch of new C-Band satellites
+ SES selects ULA to launch two C-Band satellites to accelerate C-Band clearing
+ Hisdesat And XTAR Complete Transaction For XTAR-EUR Satellite
+ Amazon to invest $10 bn in space-based internet system
+ Latvia becomes ESA Associate Member State
+ State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
First laser detection of space debris in daylight
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Lasers on Earth are used to measure the position of space debris high above, providing crucial information on how to avoid in-space collisions. Until now, this technique has suffered from a fatal flaw. For some time, lasers could only be used to measure the distance to space debris during the few twilight hours in which the 'laser ranging' station on Earth is in darkness, but debris object ... more
+ Laser beams reflected between Earth and Moon boost science
+ PredaSAR chooses SpaceX to launch its first synthetic aperture radar satellite
+ Scientists find way to track space junk in daylight
+ Transforming e-waste into a strong, protective coating for metal
+ Return of the LIDAR
+ How to mix old tires and building rubble to make sustainable roads
+ At Aerospace: How Internships Went Virtual


Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth's own brand of sunscreen - ozone - in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astronomers and astrobiology researchers will search for evidence of life beyond Earth by observing potential "biosignatures" on exoplanets (planets around other stars). Hubble did not look at Earth di ... more
+ NASA's planet hunter completes its primary mission
+ VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
+ Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
+ Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
+ Lava oceans may not explain the brightness of some hot super-Earths
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ Surprising number of exoplanets could host life
Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Aug 12, 2020
Researchers from Kobe University and the National Institute of Technology, Oshima College have conducted a detailed reanalysis of image data from Voyager 1, 2 and Galileo spacecraft in order to investigate the orientation and distribution of the ancient tectonic troughs found on Jupiter's moon Ganymede. They discovered that these troughs are concentrically distributed across almost the entire su ... more
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole
+ Subaru Telescope and New Horizons explore the outer Solar System
+ The collective power of the solar system's dark, icy bodies


New method lets scientists peer deeper into ocean
Boothbay ME (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Researchers have advanced a new way to see into the ocean's depths, establishing an approach to detect algae and measure key properties using light. A paper published in Applied Optics reports using a laser-based tool, lidar, to collect these measurements far deeper than has been typically possible using satellites. "Traditional satellite remote sensing approaches can collect a wide range ... more
+ Marine heatwaves may force fish to flee huge distances: study
+ Florida Current study confirms decline in strength of Gulf Stream
+ China bans its fleet from fishing off Galapagos reserve
+ Mixed bag projected for Atlantic fish stocks as temperatures rise
+ AU mediates Ethiopia dam talks
+ Sudan says Nile dam talks delayed for 'consultations'
+ Scientists turn seawater into drinkable freshwater
Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The Navigation Technology Satellite - 3 (NTS-3) spacecraft passed Critical Design Review (CDR) on June 25, a major milestone, allowing L3Harris, the prime contractor for the spacecraft, to proceed into fabrication, demonstration, and test. In partnership with the Space and Missile Systems Center, United States Space Force, and the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, the Air Force Resea ... more
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Xi unveils Beidou full-scale coverage
+ China's self-developed BDS officially opens for global users with upgraded services
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 27, 2020
Russian space industry giant Energia is involved in the production of everything from rockets and satellites to space stations and ballistic missiles, and is the prime mover behind the current Russian manned spaceflight programs. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia has created and patented a means to fly cosmonauts to the Moon and back without an expensive new heavy-launch rocket. ... more
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
+ Solar power investigation to launch on lunar lander
+ China's Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 20th lunar day
+ Who's ready to serve the lunar missions
+ A slightly younger Moon
Fragments of asteroids may have jumped the "Jupiter Gap"
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using some cosmic detective work, a team of researchers has found evidence that tiny pieces of asteroids from the inner solar system may have crossed a gap to the outer solar system, a feat once thought to be unlikely. About 1 million years after the start of the solar system, it is thought that while Jupiter's core formed, it created a gap in the protoplanetary disk (the disk of dense gas ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx is one rehearsal away from touching Asteroid Bennu
+ Surrey academics develop a new method to determine the origin of stardust in meteorites
+ Bright areas on Ceres come from salty water below
+ NASA's Lucy mission passes critical mission milestone
+ Dwarf planet Ceres is an ocean world: study
+ Iron-rich meteorites show record of core crystallization in system's oldest planetesimals
+ Scientists Find Two Meteorites in Two Weeks


Cluster's 20 years of studying Earth's magnetosphere
Paris (ESA) Aug 12, 2020
Despite a nominal lifetime of two years, ESA's Cluster is now entering its third decade in space. This unique four-spacecraft mission has been revealing the secrets of Earth's magnetic environment since 2000 and, with 20 years of observations under its belt, is still enabling new discoveries as it explores our planet's relationship with the Sun. As the only planet known to host life, Earth ... more
+ China launches new optical remote-sensing satellite
+ Researchers take the ultimate Earth selfie
+ Clemson doctoral candidate uses rockets to surf the Alaskan sky
+ Rocket sees curling waves above Alaskan sky
+ Contract signed to build Europe's carbon dioxide monitoring mission
+ Satellite survey shows California's sinking coastal hotspots
+ New Space satellite pinpoints industrial methane emissions
Uncovering the shape of the Solar System
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Scientists have developed a new prediction of the shape of the bubble surrounding our solar system using a model developed with data from NASA missions. All the planets of our solar system are encased in a magnetic bubble, carved out in space by the Sun's constantly outflowing material, the solar wind. Outside this bubble is the interstellar medium - the ionized gas and magnetic field that ... more
+ The quiet Sun is much more active than we thought
+ Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights
+ New studies reveal inside of central energy release region in solar eruption
+ Unprecedented look into the 'central engine' powering a solar flare
+ Contract awarded to develop solar wind plasma sensor
+ Closest ever pictures of the sun reveal 'campfires' near surface


Miniature telescope demonstration focuses on sharpening view of distant objects in space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
A recently deployed DARPA CubeSat seeks to demonstrate technology that could improve imaging of distant objects in space and allow powerful space telescopes to fit into small satellites. DARPA's Deformable Mirror (DeMi) CubeSat deployed from the International Space Station July 13, beginning the technology demonstration of a miniature space telescope with a small deformable mirror called a micro ... more
+ Astronomers find young galaxy with record-low oxygen levels
+ Stars rich in phosphorus: Seeds of life in the universe
+ Astrophysicists Observe Long-Theorized Quantum Phenomena
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Machine learning finds a surprising early galaxy
+ Astronomers pinpoint the best place on Earth for a telescope: High on a frigid Antarctic plateau
+ Remnant of ancient globular cluster that's 'the last of its kind'
Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
New results from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) show that the universe is nearly 10 percent more homogeneous than the standard model of cosmology (Lambda-cold dark matter) predicts. The latest KiDS map was made with the OmegaCAM on ESO's VLT Survey Telescope at Cerro Paranal in Northern Chile. A group of astronomers led from institutes in the Netherlands, Scotland, England and Germany have descri ... more
+ Physicists cast doubt on neutrino theory
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds
+ Filling in 11B years of the Universe's expansion history
+ In a first, astronomers watch a black hole's corona disappear, then reappear
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