Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 11, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Dwarf planet Ceres is an ocean world: study



Paris (AFP) Aug 10, 2020
The dwarf planet Ceres - long believed to be a barren space rock - is an ocean world with reservoirs of sea water beneath its surface, the results of a major exploration mission showed Monday. Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and has its own gravity, enabling the NASA Dawn spacecraft to capture high-resolution images of its surface. Now a team of scientists from the United States and Europe have analysed images relayed from the orbiter, captured around ... read more

MARSDAILY
Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
Bologna, Italy (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The international journal Earth-Science Reviews published a paper offering an overview of the lava tubes (pyroducts) on Earth, eventually providing an estimate of the (greater) size of their lunar a ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
NASA's Juno spacecraft - orbiting and closely observing the planet Jupiter - has unexpectedly discovered lightning in the planet's upper atmosphere, according to a multi-institutional study led by t ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Akatsuki reveals giant cloud disruption unnoticed for 35 years on Venus
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
In the cloudy heavens of Venus, an enormous atmospheric disruption, not yet seen elsewhere in the solar system, has been rapidly propagating at around 50 kilometers above the hidden surface, keeping ... more
UAV NEWS
Air Force holds electronic warfare exercise with classified stealth drone
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 07, 2020
The U.S. Air Force this week concluded a test of tactics involving use of its highly classified RQ-170 surveillance drone with other stealth aircraft. ... more
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SPACEWAR
Earth Observant wins Air Force contract to further development
San Francisco CA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Earth Observant Inc. (EOI) received this award under the Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) program and is working with AFWERX, the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC), and the Air Force R ... more
GPS NEWS
Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
More than 100 officials in Gansu province were held accountable three years ago for illegal coal mining on the northern slope of the Qilian Mountains on the Gansu-Qinghai border. However, nobody has ... more
TECH SPACE
First laser detection of space debris in daylight
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Lasers on Earth are used to measure the position of space debris high above, providing crucial information on how to avoid in-space collisions. Until now, this technique has suffered from a fatal fl ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
New footage of US hypersonic glide body impacting target unveiled by the Army
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 07, 2020
On 19 March, the United States successfully tested a common hypersonic glide body (C-HGB) on the island of Kauai in Hawaii. The test, according to the Pentagon, marked a "major milestone" in the US ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ABL Space Systems begins RS1 stage testing and reaches $90mm in funding
El Segundo CA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
ABL Space Systems has begun stage testing of the RS1 small satellite launch vehicle, and has been awarded two US DoD contracts and secured a large round of funding with a combined value of over $90m ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Iron-rich meteorites show record of core crystallization in system's oldest planetesimals
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
New work led by Carnegie's Peng Ni and Anat Shahar uncovers new details about our Solar System's oldest planetary objects, which broke apart in long-ago collisions to form iron-rich meteorites. Thei ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Miniature telescope demonstration focuses on sharpening view of distant objects in space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
A recently deployed DARPA CubeSat seeks to demonstrate technology that could improve imaging of distant objects in space and allow powerful space telescopes to fit into small satellites. DARPA's Def ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Disparities in a common air pollutant are visible from space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
As a global center for petrochemical manufacturing, Houston, Texas, experiences some of the worst air quality in the country, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Evidence suggests ... more
FARM NEWS
Satellites provide crucial data on crops during COVID-19
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Millions of people around the world face hunger every day, and unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to make the issue of food security even worse. Satellites are helping to alleviate the ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Remote islands: Stepping stones to understanding evolution
Onna, Japan (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
For millions of years, remote islands have been hotbeds of biodiversity, where unique species have flourished. Scientists have proposed different theories to explain how animals and plants colonize ... more


New method lets scientists peer deeper into ocean

ICE WORLD
CryoSat taken to new heights for ice science
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Ice plays a critical role in keeping Earth's climate cool, but our rapidly warming world is taking its toll and ice is in general decline. For more than 10 years, ESA's CryoSat has been returning cr ... more
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ICE WORLD
Discovering new penguin colonies from space
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Satellite images have revealed that there are nearly 20% more emperor penguin colonies in Antarctica than previously thought. Scientists, at the British Antarctic Survey, have used satellite data fr ... more
EXO WORLDS
VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using the supersharp radio "vision" of the National Science Foundation's continent-wide Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), astronomers have discovered a Saturn-sized planet closely orbiting a small, c ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth's own brand of sunscreen - ozone - in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astrono ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
New results from NASA's Juno mission at Jupiter suggest our solar system's largest planet is home to what's called "shallow lightning." An unexpected form of electrical discharge, shallow lightning ... more
EXO WORLDS
Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
New detailed observations with NSF's NOIRLab facilities reveal a young exoplanet, orbiting a young star in the Hyades cluster, that is unusually dense for its size and age. Weighing in at 25 Earth-m ... more
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A QandA on the Demo-2 mission
Cleveland OH (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
When the SpaceX Crew Dragon docked with the International Space Station during the Demo-2 mission, it was a historic day for NASA and our nation as we returned the launch of American astronauts on American rockets from American soil to the orbiting laboratory. As Crew Dragon approached the space station, one thing may have gone unnoticed - a narrow rubber seal that plays a critical role in safel ... more
+ Power, bones, bubbles and other Weightless action on the Space Station
+ Roscosmos teases names of next year's ISS tourist group flight
+ Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
+ Take Me to Mars
+ Work Begins on Delta Faucet's Droplet Formation Space Station Experiment This Week
+ ESA Astronauts Maurer and Pesquet continue training at JSC
+ Explore how space supports daily life around the world
Russia wants to return to Venus, build reusable rocket
Moscow (AFP) Aug 7, 2020
The head of Russia's space agency said Friday that Roscosmos wants to return to Venus and bring back soil samples and build spacecraft that will surpass Elon Musk's rockets. Last week America's first crewed spaceship to fly to the International Space Station in nearly a decade returned safely to Earth, splashing down in the Gulf of Mexico. The mission was carried out jointly by NASA and ... more
+ NASA completes crucial test of moon rocket's propulsion system
+ ABL Space Systems begins RS1 stage testing and reaches $90mm in funding
+ New footage of US hypersonic glide body impacting target unveiled by the Army
+ U.S. hypersonic weapon system completes second test on B-52 Stratofortress
+ SpaceX completes test flight of Mars rocket prototype
+ SpaceX launches 10th Starlink batch
+ Spaceflight and Benchmark sign green propulsion deal for Sherpa launcher


NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Insights and technology gleaned from creating a carbon-measuring instrument for Earth climate studies is being leveraged to build another that would remotely profile, for the first time, water vapor up to nine miles above the Martian surface, along with wind speeds and minute particles suspended in the planet's atmosphere. Scientists Jim Abshire and Scott Guzewich, both at NASA's Goddard S ... more
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
+ Lava tubes on Mars and the Moon are so wide they can host planetary bases
+ A new look at Mars' eerie, ultraviolet nighttime glow
+ Radiation-Devouring Mold Could Be Humanity's Key to Venturing to Mars, New Research Says
+ A European dream team for Mars
+ Ice sheets, not rivers, carved valleys on Mars, new study says
China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
Beijing (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China is soliciting ideas for payloads aboard its proposed missions to the moon, an asteroid and a comet, according to the China National Space Administration. It is asking for primary, middle school and university students across the country to provide ideas for payloads that would fly aboard the Chang'e 7 probe to the moon, and on another spacecraft to the asteroid 2016HO3 and the comet ... more
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
Exolaunch awarded contracts to deliver Swarm Satellites into orbit on Falcon 9
Mountain View CA (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Exolaunch, a Berlin-based rideshare launch and deployment solutions provider, signed a launch agreement with Swarm Technologies, a Mountain View-based satellite company providing low-cost global connectivity for IoT devices, to launch 24 satellites aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare mission. Under the contract, Exolaunch will provide launch, integration and deployment services to the Swarm satel ... more
+ SES selects SpaceX for launch of new C-Band satellites
+ SES selects ULA to launch two C-Band satellites to accelerate C-Band clearing
+ Hisdesat And XTAR Complete Transaction For XTAR-EUR Satellite
+ Amazon to invest $10 bn in space-based internet system
+ Latvia becomes ESA Associate Member State
+ State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
+ ESA's Thomas Pesquet to be first European to ride a Dragon to Space Station
First laser detection of space debris in daylight
Paris (ESA) Aug 07, 2020
Lasers on Earth are used to measure the position of space debris high above, providing crucial information on how to avoid in-space collisions. Until now, this technique has suffered from a fatal flaw. For some time, lasers could only be used to measure the distance to space debris during the few twilight hours in which the 'laser ranging' station on Earth is in darkness, but debris object ... more
+ Scientists find way to track space junk in daylight
+ Transforming e-waste into a strong, protective coating for metal
+ Return of the LIDAR
+ How to mix old tires and building rubble to make sustainable roads
+ At Aerospace: How Internships Went Virtual
+ Pentagon aims to continue supporting telework
+ Hole in none: how screen golf got serious in South Korea


Hubble uses Earth as a Proxy for identifying oxygen on exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth's own brand of sunscreen - ozone - in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astronomers and astrobiology researchers will search for evidence of life beyond Earth by observing potential "biosignatures" on exoplanets (planets around other stars). Hubble did not look at Earth di ... more
+ VLBA finds planet orbiting small, cool star
+ Surprisingly dense exoplanet challenges planet formation theories
+ Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
+ Microbes in the seabed survive on little energy
+ Surprising number of exoplanets could host life
+ As if space wasn't dangerous enough
+ Scientists revive microbes from 100 million years ago
Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
NASA's Juno spacecraft - orbiting and closely observing the planet Jupiter - has unexpectedly discovered lightning in the planet's upper atmosphere, according to a multi-institutional study led by the NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which includes two Cornell University researchers. The work was published Aug. 5 in the journal Nature. Jupiter's gaseous atmosphere seems placid f ... more
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole
+ Subaru Telescope and New Horizons explore the outer Solar System
+ The collective power of the solar system's dark, icy bodies
+ Ocean in Jupiter's moon Europa "could be habitable"
+ Evidence supports 'hot start' scenario and early ocean formation on Pluto


New method lets scientists peer deeper into ocean
Boothbay ME (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Researchers have advanced a new way to see into the ocean's depths, establishing an approach to detect algae and measure key properties using light. A paper published in Applied Optics reports using a laser-based tool, lidar, to collect these measurements far deeper than has been typically possible using satellites. "Traditional satellite remote sensing approaches can collect a wide range ... more
+ Marine heatwaves may force fish to flee huge distances: study
+ Florida Current study confirms decline in strength of Gulf Stream
+ China bans its fleet from fishing off Galapagos reserve
+ Mixed bag projected for Atlantic fish stocks as temperatures rise
+ AU mediates Ethiopia dam talks
+ Sudan says Nile dam talks delayed for 'consultations'
+ Scientists turn seawater into drinkable freshwater
Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
The Navigation Technology Satellite - 3 (NTS-3) spacecraft passed Critical Design Review (CDR) on June 25, a major milestone, allowing L3Harris, the prime contractor for the spacecraft, to proceed into fabrication, demonstration, and test. In partnership with the Space and Missile Systems Center, United States Space Force, and the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, the Air Force Resea ... more
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ Xi unveils Beidou full-scale coverage
+ China's self-developed BDS officially opens for global users with upgraded services
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world
+ Last BeiDou satellite starts operation in network


Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 27, 2020
Russian space industry giant Energia is involved in the production of everything from rockets and satellites to space stations and ballistic missiles, and is the prime mover behind the current Russian manned spaceflight programs. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia has created and patented a means to fly cosmonauts to the Moon and back without an expensive new heavy-launch rocket. ... more
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
+ Solar power investigation to launch on lunar lander
+ China's Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 20th lunar day
+ Who's ready to serve the lunar missions
+ A slightly younger Moon
Fragments of asteroids may have jumped the "Jupiter Gap"
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Using some cosmic detective work, a team of researchers has found evidence that tiny pieces of asteroids from the inner solar system may have crossed a gap to the outer solar system, a feat once thought to be unlikely. About 1 million years after the start of the solar system, it is thought that while Jupiter's core formed, it created a gap in the protoplanetary disk (the disk of dense gas ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx is one rehearsal away from touching Asteroid Bennu
+ NASA's Lucy mission passes critical mission milestone
+ Dwarf planet Ceres is an ocean world: study
+ Iron-rich meteorites show record of core crystallization in system's oldest planetesimals
+ Scientists Find Two Meteorites in Two Weeks
+ New technique enables mineral ID of precious Antarctic micrometeorites
+ How stony-iron meteorites form


China launches new optical remote-sensing satellite
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Aug 07, 2020
China successfully launched a new optical remote-sensing satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:01 p.m. Thursday (Beijing Time). The satellite, Gaofen-9 04, was sent into orbit by a Long March-2D carrier rocket. It has a resolution up to the sub-meter level. The satellite will be mainly used for land surveys, city planning, land right confirmation ... more
+ Researchers take the ultimate Earth selfie
+ Rocket sees curling waves above Alaskan sky
+ Contract signed to build Europe's carbon dioxide monitoring mission
+ Satellite survey shows California's sinking coastal hotspots
+ New Space satellite pinpoints industrial methane emissions
+ China's newly-launched satellite to boost surveying, mapping capabilities
+ China launches new Earth-observation remote-sensing satellite
Uncovering the shape of the Solar System
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
Scientists have developed a new prediction of the shape of the bubble surrounding our solar system using a model developed with data from NASA missions. All the planets of our solar system are encased in a magnetic bubble, carved out in space by the Sun's constantly outflowing material, the solar wind. Outside this bubble is the interstellar medium - the ionized gas and magnetic field that ... more
+ The quiet Sun is much more active than we thought
+ Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights
+ New studies reveal inside of central energy release region in solar eruption
+ Unprecedented look into the 'central engine' powering a solar flare
+ Contract awarded to develop solar wind plasma sensor
+ Closest ever pictures of the sun reveal 'campfires' near surface


Miniature telescope demonstration focuses on sharpening view of distant objects in space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 07, 2020
A recently deployed DARPA CubeSat seeks to demonstrate technology that could improve imaging of distant objects in space and allow powerful space telescopes to fit into small satellites. DARPA's Deformable Mirror (DeMi) CubeSat deployed from the International Space Station July 13, beginning the technology demonstration of a miniature space telescope with a small deformable mirror called a micro ... more
+ Astronomers find young galaxy with record-low oxygen levels
+ Stars rich in phosphorus: Seeds of life in the universe
+ Astrophysicists Observe Long-Theorized Quantum Phenomena
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Machine learning finds a surprising early galaxy
+ Astronomers pinpoint the best place on Earth for a telescope: High on a frigid Antarctic plateau
+ Remnant of ancient globular cluster that's 'the last of its kind'
Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
New results from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) show that the universe is nearly 10 percent more homogeneous than the standard model of cosmology (Lambda-cold dark matter) predicts. The latest KiDS map was made with the OmegaCAM on ESO's VLT Survey Telescope at Cerro Paranal in Northern Chile. A group of astronomers led from institutes in the Netherlands, Scotland, England and Germany have descri ... more
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds
+ Filling in 11B years of the Universe's expansion history
+ In a first, astronomers watch a black hole's corona disappear, then reappear
+ Astrophysicists unveil biggest-ever 3D map of Universe
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