Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 05, 2020
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX completes test flight of Mars rocket prototype



Houston (AFP) Aug 5, 2020
SpaceX on Tuesday successfully completed a flight of less than a minute of the largest prototype ever tested of the future rocket Starship, which the company hopes to use one day to colonize Mars. "Mars is looking real," SpaceX founder Elon Musk tweeted in response to a fan. The current Starship prototype is fairly crude: it's a large metallic cylinder, built in a few weeks by SpaceX teams on the Texas coast, in Boca Chica - but it's still smaller than the actual rocket will be. Several pre ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Astronauts praise 'flawless' SpaceX capsule landing
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 04, 2020
Two NASA astronauts who returned from space to a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday praised the SpaceX Dragon capsule's performance in their first public comments since the mission. ... more
TECH SPACE
Scientists find way to track space junk in daylight
Paris (AFP) Aug 4, 2020
Scientists said Tuesday they had discovered a way to detect space debris even in daylight hours, potentially helping satellites to avoid the ever-growing cloud of junk orbiting the planet. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
New results from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) show that the universe is nearly 10 percent more homogeneous than the standard model of cosmology (Lambda-cold dark matter) predicts. The latest KiDS m ... more
IRON AND ICE
Scientists Find Two Meteorites in Two Weeks
Perth, Australia (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Curtin University researchers have discovered two meteorites in a two week period on the Nullarbor Plain - one freshly fallen and the other from November 2019. Both falls were captured by The ... more
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MARSDAILY
A European dream team for Mars
Paris (ESA) Aug 03, 2020
European scientists will help select rocks and soil from Mars in the search for life on our planetary neighbour. Five European researchers are part of NASA's Mars 2020 science team to select the mos ... more
UAV NEWS
AFLCMC Awards Skyborg Contract
Wright-Patterson AFB OHw (SPX) Jul 27, 2020
The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center has awarded multiple indefinite-delivery / indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts to The Boeing Co., St. Louis, Missouri; General Atomics Aeronautical System ... more
UAV NEWS
VSR700 prototype performs first autonomous free flight
Marignane, France (SPX) Jul 29, 2020
The prototype of Airbus Helicopters' VSR700 unmanned aerial system (UAS) has performed its first free flight. The VSR700 performed a ten minute flight at a drone test centre near Aix-en-Provence in ... more
EXO WORLDS
Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
Kingston RI (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
For decades, scientists have gathered ancient sediment samples from below the seafloor to better understand past climates, plate tectonics and the deep marine ecosystem. In a new study published in ... more
EARLY EARTH
Study sheds light on the evolution of the earliest dinosaurs
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
The classic dinosaur family tree has two subdivisions of early dinosaurs at its base: the Ornithischians, or bird-hipped dinosaurs, which include the later Triceratops and Stegosaurus; and the Sauri ... more
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PHYSICS NEWS
'Quantum negativity' can power ultra-precise measurements
Cambridge UK (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Scientists have found that a physical property called 'quantum negativity' can be used to take more precise measurements of everything from molecular distances to gravitational waves. The rese ... more
ENERGY TECH
Room temperature superconductivity creeping toward possibility
University Park PA (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
The possibility of achieving room temperature superconductivity took a tiny step forward with a recent discovery by a team of Penn State physicists and materials scientists. The surprising dis ... more
CHIP TECH
Scientists discover new class of semiconducting entropy-stabilized materials
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Semiconductors are important materials in numerous functional applications such as digital and analog electronics, solar cells, LEDs, and lasers. Semiconducting alloys are particularly useful for th ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Physicists find misaligned carbon sheets yield unparalleled properties
Dallas TX (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
A material composed of two one-atom-thick layers of carbon has grabbed the attention of physicists worldwide for its intriguing - and potentially exploitable - conductive properties. Dr. Fan Z ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astrophysicists Observe Long-Theorized Quantum Phenomena
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
At the heart of every white dwarf star - the dense stellar object that remains after a star has burned away its fuel reserve of gases as it nears the end of its life cycle - lies a quantum conundrum ... more


A new chemical analysis upends conventional explanation for global cooling

SPACE TRAVEL
Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
Washington (AFP) Aug 4, 2020
Richard Branson could shoot into space on his Virgin Galactic aircraft as its first passenger early next year, the company said, potentially blazing a path for commercial flights. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Using a quantum computer to simulate time travel, researchers have demonstrated that, in the quantum realm, there is no "butterfly effect." In the research, information - qubits, or quantum bits - " ... more
EARLY EARTH
Ancient mountain formation and monsoons helped create a modern biodiversity hotspot
Chicago IL (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
One of the big questions in biology is why certain plants and animals are found in some places and not others. Figuring out how species evolve and spread, and why some places are richer in species t ... more
WEATHER REPORT
Lightning strikes more than 100 million times per year in the tropics
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Researchers at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panama have published dramatic maps showing the locations of lightning strikes across the tropics in Global Change Biology. Based ... more
ICE WORLD
New study shows retreat of East Antarctic ice sheet during previous warm periods
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Questions about the stability of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet are a major source of uncertainty in estimates of how much sea level will rise as the Earth continues to warm. For decades, scientists t ... more
ENERGY TECH
First results of an upgraded device highlight lithium's value for producing fusion
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Lithium, the silvery metal that powers smart phones and helps treat bipolar disorders, could also play a significant role in the worldwide effort to harvest on Earth the safe, clean and virtually li ... more
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Work Begins on Delta Faucet's Droplet Formation Space Station Experiment This Week
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
On a cold winter day more than four years ago, representatives from the International Space Station (ISS) U.S. National Laboratory and NASA descended upon Indianapolis for a Destination Station outreach event, hoping to convince a nontraditional partner that research and technology development onboard the ISS could improve their consumer products here on Earth. Joining the NASA and ISS Nat ... more
+ Richard Branson space-bound in early 2021 says Virgin Galactic
+ Explore how space supports daily life around the world
+ ESA Astronauts Maurer and Pesquet continue training at JSC
+ Room with a view: Virgin Galactic gives peek at spacecraft cabin
+ Top 10 things to know for NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 return
+ Russian Progress resupply cargo spacecraft docks with ISS
+ Duckweed is an incredible, radiation-fighting astronaut food
Astronauts praise 'flawless' SpaceX capsule landing
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 04, 2020
Two NASA astronauts who returned from space to a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico on Sunday praised the SpaceX Dragon capsule's performance in their first public comments since the mission. "We're so proud of the SpaceX and NASA teams to get Dragon through its first crewed flight flawlessly," Doug Hurley said. "I'm almost kind of speechless, as far as how well the vehicle did and ... more
+ Key Connection for Artemis I Arrives at Kennedy
+ SpaceX completes test flight of Mars rocket prototype
+ SpaceX brings NASA astronauts home safe in milestone mission
+ Proton-M with two telecommunication satellites launches from Baikonur
+ South Korea given green light for solid-propellant rockets
+ NASA Announces Astronauts to Fly on SpaceX Crew-2 Mission to Space Station
+ The Heartbeat of Innovation


A European dream team for Mars
Paris (ESA) Aug 03, 2020
European scientists will help select rocks and soil from Mars in the search for life on our planetary neighbour. Five European researchers are part of NASA's Mars 2020 science team to select the most promising martian samples bound for Earth. The mission to Mars launched last week for its seven-month journey to the Red Planet. Once there, the team will guide the Perseverance rover as it hunts fo ... more
+ Ice sheets, not rivers, carved valleys on Mars, new study says
+ Humanity on Mars? Technically possible, but no voyage on horizon
+ Radiation-Devouring Mold Could Be Humanity's Key to Venturing to Mars, New Research Says
+ NASA's Perseverance rover bound for Mars to seek ancient life
+ Mars-bound: NASA's life-seeking rover Perseverance set for launch
+ Mars orbiter spots return of long, thin cloud on Red Planet
+ NASA's Perseverance Rover will carry first spacesuit materials to Mars
China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
Beijing (XNA) Jul 24, 2020
With the carrier rocket Long March-5 lifting off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on Thursday, China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has embarked on its maiden voyage to brave the challenge of orbiting, landing and deploying a rover on the red planet in one single mission. "Tianwen," the name of China's Martian exploration project, comes from the long poem "Tianwen," meaning Heavenly Questi ... more
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
+ Private investment fuels China commercial space sector growth
State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Jul 29, 2020
The 2020 State of the Space Industrial Base Workshop held in May brought together more than 120 space leaders from across the federal government, industry, and academia to assess the current health of the space industry and to provide recommendations for strengthening that industrial base. The State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 report was prepared by space leaders from the U.S. Space ... more
+ Amazon to invest $10 bn in space-based internet system
+ Hisdesat And XTAR Complete Transaction For XTAR-EUR Satellite
+ Latvia becomes ESA Associate Member State
+ ESA's Thomas Pesquet to be first European to ride a Dragon to Space Station
+ Sateliot and Danish Gatehouse to offer global 5G via its LEO Nano-satellites
+ Hughes to join UK Govt and Bharti Enterprises in new OneWeb consortium
+ Myanmar joins band of Asian nations launching satellites
Scientists find way to track space junk in daylight
Paris (AFP) Aug 4, 2020
Scientists said Tuesday they had discovered a way to detect space debris even in daylight hours, potentially helping satellites to avoid the ever-growing cloud of junk orbiting the planet. Defunct rockets, satellites and spacecraft parts continue to orbit Earth after they are discarded. The estimated 500,000 objects circling the globe range in size from a single screw to an entire rocke ... more
+ At Aerospace: How Internships Went Virtual
+ Transforming e-waste into a strong, protective coating for metal
+ How to mix old tires and building rubble to make sustainable roads
+ Pentagon aims to continue supporting telework
+ Hole in none: how screen golf got serious in South Korea
+ Texas firm develops adaptable satellites with fast software upgrades
+ Spaceflight Inc chooses Tethers Unlimited's Terminator Tape to deorbit of Orbit Transfer Vehicle


Deep sea microbes dormant for 100 million years are hungry and ready to multiply
Kingston RI (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
For decades, scientists have gathered ancient sediment samples from below the seafloor to better understand past climates, plate tectonics and the deep marine ecosystem. In a new study published in Nature Communications, researchers reveal that given the right food in the right laboratory conditions, microbes collected from sediment as old as 100 million years can revive and multiply, even after ... more
+ Surprising number of exoplanets could host life
+ As if space wasn't dangerous enough
+ Scientists revive microbes from 100 million years ago
+ Exoplanet rediscovery is step toward finding habitable planets
+ First ever image of a multi-planet system around a sun-like star captured by ESO telescope
+ Could mini-Neptunes be irradiated ocean planets
+ Astronomers track down 'lost' worlds spotted but unconfirmed by TESS survey
NASA's Webb Telescope Will Study Jupiter, Its Rings, and Two Intriguing Moons
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Jupiter, named for the king of the ancient Roman gods, commands its own mini-version of our solar system of circling satellites; their movements convinced Galileo Galilei that Earth is not the center of the universe in the early 17th century. More than 400 years later, astronomers will use NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to observe these famous subjects, pushing the observatory's instruments t ... more
+ NASA Juno takes first images of Ganymede's North Pole
+ Subaru Telescope and New Horizons explore the outer Solar System
+ The collective power of the solar system's dark, icy bodies
+ Ocean in Jupiter's moon Europa "could be habitable"
+ Evidence supports 'hot start' scenario and early ocean formation on Pluto
+ Proposed NASA Mission Would Visit Neptune's Curious Moon Triton
+ SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze


AU mediates Ethiopia dam talks
Cairo (AFP) Aug 3, 2020
The African Union mediated a round of talks Monday between ministers from Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan on Addis Ababa's controversial Nile dam project, an Egyptian ministry said. The irrigation ministry said another virtual meeting would be held on Thursday following two days of talks between technical and judicial committees. The US and the EU took part as observers in the latest meeting, ... more
+ Tiny dryland plants help protect dwindling water supplies
+ Massive seagrass die-off leads to widespread erosion in a California estuary
+ Carpe diem: Invasive fish feeds hungry in South Africa's lockdown
+ 'Hundreds' of homes destroyed after Sudan dam collapse
+ New method lets scientists peer deeper into ocean
+ Blue crab invasion spells doom for Albanian fishermen
+ Beach SOS leads to rescue of sailors stranded on Pacific isle
Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
Beijing (XNA) Aug 03, 2020
Although launched more than one month ago, the official operation of the 55th and last satellite of the Beidou-3 Navigation Satellite System was formally announced by President Xi Jinping at a ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Friday. Which makes the BDS system one of the four global navigation systems providing global navigation and positioning services; the other thr ... more
+ Last BeiDou satellite starts operation in network
+ Beidou also belongs to world
+ Xi unveils Beidou full-scale coverage
+ China's self-developed BDS officially opens for global users with upgraded services
+ Garmin says systems back online after cyber attack
+ Garmin says outage continues but user data 'not affected'
+ BeiDou adopted in unmanned farm machines in Xinjiang


Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 27, 2020
Russian space industry giant Energia is involved in the production of everything from rockets and satellites to space stations and ballistic missiles, and is the prime mover behind the current Russian manned spaceflight programs. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia has created and patented a means to fly cosmonauts to the Moon and back without an expensive new heavy-launch rocket. ... more
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
+ Solar power investigation to launch on lunar lander
+ China's Chang'e 4 probe resumes work for 20th lunar day
+ Who's ready to serve the lunar missions
+ A slightly younger Moon
How stony-iron meteorites form
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jul 30, 2020
Meteorites give us insight into the early development of the solar system. Using the SAPHiR instrument at the Research Neutron Source Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) at the Technical University of Munich (TUM), a scientific team has for the first time simulated the formation of a class of stony-iron meteorites, so-called pallasites, on a purely experimental basis. "Pallasites are the optical ... more
+ Scientists Find Two Meteorites in Two Weeks
+ New technique enables mineral ID of precious Antarctic micrometeorites
+ An origin story for a family of oddball meteorites
+ Carbon found in comet ATLAS helps reveal ages of other comets
+ Earth, moon were bombarded by asteroid shower 800 million years ago
+ A population of asteroids of interstellar origin inhabits the Solar System
+ Objects in the night


Satellite survey shows California's sinking coastal hotspots
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
A majority of the world population lives on low lying lands near the sea, some of which are predicted to submerge by the end of the 21st century due to rising sea levels. The most relevant quantity for assessing the impacts of sea-level change on these communities is the relative sea-level rise - the elevation change between the Earth's surface height and sea surface height. For an observe ... more
+ Contract signed to build Europe's carbon dioxide monitoring mission
+ New Space satellite pinpoints industrial methane emissions
+ China's newly-launched satellite to boost surveying, mapping capabilities
+ China launches new Earth-observation remote-sensing satellite
+ Reduction in commercial flights due to COVID-19 leading to less accurate weather forecasts
+ Decadal predictability of North Atlantic blocking and the NAO
+ Earth's vibrations quieted during COVID-19 lockdowns
Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Jul 30, 2020
Extensive power outages and satellite blackouts that affect air travel and the internet are some of the potential consequences of massive solar storms. These storms are believed to be caused by the release of enormous amounts of stored magnetic energy due to changes in the magnetic field of the sun's outer atmosphere - something that until now has eluded scientists' direct measurement. Researche ... more
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights
+ New studies reveal inside of central energy release region in solar eruption
+ Unprecedented look into the 'central engine' powering a solar flare
+ Contract awarded to develop solar wind plasma sensor
+ Closest ever pictures of the sun reveal 'campfires' near surface
+ NASA awards Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2 Spacecraft contract
+ Solar Orbiter ready for science despite COVID-19 setbacks


Machine learning finds a surprising early galaxy
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
New results achieved by combining big data captured by the Subaru Telescope and the power of machine learning have discovered a galaxy with an extremely low oxygen abundance of 1.6% solar abundance, breaking the previous record of the lowest oxygen abundance. The measured oxygen abundance suggests that most of the stars in this galaxy formed very recently. To understand galaxy evolution, a ... more
+ The stars that time forgot
+ Astronomers find young galaxy with record-low oxygen levels
+ Astrophysicists Observe Long-Theorized Quantum Phenomena
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Astronomers pinpoint the best place on Earth for a telescope: High on a frigid Antarctic plateau
+ Remnant of ancient globular cluster that's 'the last of its kind'
+ Dead star emits never-before seen mix of radiation
Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Aug 03, 2020
Using a quantum computer to simulate time travel, researchers have demonstrated that, in the quantum realm, there is no "butterfly effect." In the research, information - qubits, or quantum bits - "time travel" into the simulated past. One of them is then strongly damaged, like stepping on a butterfly, metaphorically speaking. Surprisingly, when all qubits return to the "present," they appear la ... more
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ New approach refines the Hubble's constant and age of universe
+ Atomtronic device could probe boundary between quantum, everyday worlds
+ Filling in 11B years of the Universe's expansion history
+ In a first, astronomers watch a black hole's corona disappear, then reappear
+ Astrophysicists unveil biggest-ever 3D map of Universe
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