Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 28, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite strikes may create unexpected form of silica



Washington DC (SPX) Aug 27, 2020
When a meteorite hurtles through the atmosphere and crashes to Earth, how does its violent impact alter the minerals found at the landing site? What can the short-lived chemical phases created by these extreme impacts teach scientists about the minerals existing at the high-temperature and pressure conditions found deep inside the planet? New work led by Carnegie's Sally June Tracy examined the crystal structure of the silica mineral quartz under shock compression and is challenging longstanding a ... read more

SPACE MEDICINE
Sleep duration, efficiency and structure change in space
Darien IL (SPX) Aug 27, 2020
It's hard to get a good night's sleep in space. An evaluation of astronauts serving on the Mir space station found that they experienced shorter sleep durations, more wakefulness, and changes in the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic rays may soon stymie quantum computing
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 27, 2020
The practicality of quantum computing hangs on the integrity of the quantum bit, or qubit. Qubits, the logic elements of quantum computers, are coherent two-level systems that represent quantum info ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Could injectable microrobots one day run in your veins?
London (AFP) Aug 26, 2020
Scientists have created an army of microscopic four-legged robots too small to see with the naked eye that walk when stimulated by a laser and could be injected into the body through hypodermic needles, a study said Wednesday. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New observations of black hole devouring a star reveal rapid disk formation
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Aug 27, 2020
When a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole, tidal forces tear it apart, producing a bright flare of radiation as material from the star falls into the black hole. Astronomers study th ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New study questions decades of research on the evolution of spiral galaxies
Lisbon, Portugal (SPX) Aug 27, 2020
Most spiral galaxies are characterized by a disk, where stars, gas and dust spread out in a characteristic pattern of twisted spiral arms, and a bright central area, named the bulge. When studying h ... more
EXO WORLDS
Bacteria could survive the trip to Mars in the form of thick aggregates
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 26, 2020
If bacteria form thick enough aggregates - large populations of bacteria cells with multicellular structures - they could partially survive the long trip to Mars, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Spitzer spies a hot spot for stellar formation
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 26, 2020
The most massive stars in the universe are born inside cosmic clouds of gas and dust, where they leave behind clues about their lives for astronomers to decode. The nebula known as W51 is one ... more
SPACEWAR
Raymond and Space Force enter new, ambitious phase as U.S. Space Command changes leaders
Peterson AFB CO (AFNS) Aug 25, 2020
In a ceremony that was both crisp and solemn, Army Gen. James H. Dickinson took the reins Aug. 20 of U.S. Space Command, and in the process further cemented space's ever-enlarging importance in nati ... more
TECH SPACE
US to spend $625 mn on super-computing research centers
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 26, 2020
The US on Wednesday said it will spend $625 million over the next five years on centers to research artificial intelligence and quantum computing. ... more
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MISSILE NEWS
DARPA's Gremlins Program completes second flight test in demonstration series
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 27, 2020
After meeting several primary objectives during risk reduction flights at the U.S. Army's Dugway Proving Ground in Utah in late July, DARPA's Gremlins program now is targeting additional tests of it ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed nets $18.8M to support Japan's Aegis Ashore system
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 26, 2020
Lockheed Martin won an $18.8 million modification contract for planning and risk reduction of the Aegis Ashore defense system in Japan. ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Russia testing news S-500 Systems, mass production on the way
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 25, 2020
Deputy Defence Minister Aleksey Krivoruchko announced that Russia Armed Forces are looking to receive the first batch of the newest systems in 2021. The full-scale supply of the S-500s is scheduled ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Advanced Patriot missile fails in live-fire test
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 26, 2020
The U.S. Army's most advanced Patriot missile misfired during a major test of the Army's Integrated Battle Command System, an Army official confirmed. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Recently discovered planets not as safe from stellar flares as first thought
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
A nearby star, the host of two (and possibly three) planets, was initially thought to be quiet and boring. These attributes are sought-after as they create a safe environment for their planets, espe ... more


Bacteria could survive travel between Earth and Mars when forming aggregates

EXO WORLDS
Fifty new planets confirmed in machine learning first
Coventry UK (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
Fifty potential planets have had their existence confirmed by a new machine learning algorithm developed by University of Warwick scientists. For the first time, astronomers have used a proc ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Global magnetic field of the solar corona measured for the first time
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
An international team led by Professor Tian Hui from Peking University has recently measured the global magnetic field of the solar corona for the first time. The team used observations from the Cor ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic bar paradox resolved in cosmic dance
London, UK (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
New light has been shed on a mysterious and long-standing conundrum at the very heart of our galaxy. The new work offers a potential solution to the so-called 'Galactic bar paradox', whereby differe ... more
EXO WORLDS
Tracing the cosmic origin of complex organic molecules with their radiofrequency footprint
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
The origin of life on Earth is a topic that has piqued human curiosity since probably before recorded history began. But how did the organic matter that constitutes lifeforms even arrive at our plan ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Ancient star explosions revealed in the deep sea
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
A mystery surrounding the space around our solar system is unfolding thanks to evidence of supernovae found in deep-sea sediments. Professor Anton Wallner, a nuclear physicist at ANU, led the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA missions explore a 'TIE Fighter' active galaxy
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
Not so long ago, astronomers mapped a galaxy far, far away using radio waves and found it has a strikingly familiar shape. In the process, they discovered the object, called TXS 0128+554, experience ... more
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Russian cosmonaut sheds light on how ISS crew deals with suspected air leak
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 25, 2020
Russian cosmonaut Ivan Wagner recently noted that the crew has everything it needs and can engage in physical training and Earth observation experiments. As the current crew of the International Space Station has been forced to isolate themselves in the Russian segment of the orbital facility due to a suspected air leak in one of the US modules, Russian cosmonaut Ivan Wagner has shared de ... more
+ ISS crew moved to Russian segment for 3 days to search for air leak
+ NASA perseveres through pandemic, looks ahead in 2020, 2021
+ Moonstruck 'aroma sculptor' builds scent from space
+ A QandA on the Demo-2 mission
+ Power, bones, bubbles and other Weightless action on the Space Station
+ Roscosmos teases names of next year's ISS tourist group flight
+ Take Me to Mars
Safety of SpaceX suits an 'open question' says Russian designer
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 25, 2020
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft lifted off on 30 May 2020, marking the first US space launch in a decade since the suspension of the Space Shuttle Program. The mission ferried NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley to the International Space Station (ISS). SpaceX's Crew Dragon space suits are impressively designed, but their safety level re ... more
+ Ball Aerospace completes small satellite, Green Fuel Mission
+ NASA's Green Propellant Infusion Mission nears completion
+ Skyrora's Skylark Micro rocket launches from Iceland
+ Under pressure, nontoxic salt-based propellant performs well
+ Sierra Nevada aims to complete Dream Chaser space plane in March
+ SpaceX sets rocket booster reuse record in satellite launch
+ Vega launch now set for 1 September


Follow Perseverance in real time on its way to Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 24, 2020
The last time we saw NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover mission was on July 30, 2020, as it disappeared into the black of deep space on a trajectory for Mars. But with NASA's Eyes on the Solar System, you can follow in real time as humanity's most sophisticated rover - and the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter traveling with it - treks millions of miles over the next six months to Jezero Crater. ... more
+ Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient mars
+ Deep learning will help future Mars rovers go farther, faster, and do more science
+ NASA establishes Board to initially review Mars sample return plans
+ Ingenuity Mars Helicopter recharges its batteries in flight
+ NASA scientists leverage carbon-measuring instrument for Mars studies
+ Rice researchers use InSight for deep Mars measurements
+ NASA's MAVEN observes Martian night sky pulsing in ultraviolet light
China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2020
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 has traveled more than 8 million km away from Earth and is functioning normally, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration Thursday. As of 11:20 pm Wednesday, the Mars probe has traveled 8.23 million km away from Earth. Starting from 10:20 pm Wednesday, multiple payloads on the Mars probe, including M ... more
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
+ Tianwen 1 probe to soon blast off for Mars
+ China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
Ban on import of communication satellites opens up opportunity says ISRO chief
Chennai, India (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
The government's decision to ban import of communication satellites throws up huge opportunity for private players, said K. Sivan, Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Secretary, Department of Space. Speaking at the webinar on 'Unlocking India's Potential in Space Sector' on Thursday, Sivan said the decision throws up a huge opportunity for private players, ISRO and Ne ... more
+ Africa is investing more in space and satellite industry
+ SES picks SpaceX to launch four additional O3b mPower satellites
+ Satellite constellations could hinder astronomical research, scientists warn
+ ESA astronauts are flat out training
+ New UK space projects to boost global sustainable development receive cash boost
+ Kleos to launch second satellite cluster on SpaceX Falcon 9
+ SIA urges FCC to ensure spectrum continues to provide satellite broadband connectivity
US to spend $625 mn on super-computing research centers
San Francisco (AFP) Aug 26, 2020
The US on Wednesday said it will spend $625 million over the next five years on centers to research artificial intelligence and quantum computing. An additional $340 million will be contributed by the private sector and academic institutions, bringing the total planned investment close to $1 billion, according to a release by the Department of Energy. The money will go to establishing a ... more
+ NASA engineers checking InSight's weather sensors
+ New ground station brings laser communications closer to reality
+ Nellis AFB, Nev., opens pilots' virtual training center
+ Spacepath Communications wins large order for solid-state RF power amplifiers
+ NOAA selects Orbit Logic for enterprise scheduling
+ 'FreeFortnite' tournament taunts Apple amid legal battle
+ A bit of gold grants crystals new electric properties


Bacteria could survive travel between Earth and Mars when forming aggregates
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
Imagine microscopic life-forms, such as bacteria, transported through space, and landing on another planet. The bacteria finding suitable conditions for its survival could then start multiplying again, sparking life at the other side of the universe. This theory, called "panspermia", support the possibility that microbes may migrate between planets and distribute life in the universe. Long ... more
+ Fifty new planets confirmed in machine learning first
+ Tracing the cosmic origin of complex organic molecules with their radiofrequency footprint
+ Bacteria could survive the trip to Mars in the form of thick aggregates
+ Rogue planets could outnumber the stars
+ Recently discovered planets not as safe from stellar flares as first thought
+ Pristine space rock offers NASA scientists peek at evolution of life's building blocks
+ The most sensitive instrument in the search for life in space comes from Bern
Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Europa's outer icy shell has completely reoriented itself in one of the last geologic events recorded on its young surface. Europa's poles are not where they used to be. Cracks in the surface of Jupiter's icy moon indicate its shell of ice rotated by 70 degrees sometime in the last several million years. In addition to supporting prior evidence for the existence of a subsurface ocean, it also me ... more
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact
+ Inside the ice giants of space
+ Ammonia sparks unexpected, exotic lightning on Jupiter
+ Shallow Lightning and Mushballs reveal ammonia to Juno scientists


Study reveals the causes of sea level rise since 1900
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 24, 2020
To make better predictions about the future impacts of sea level rise, new techniques are being developed to fill gaps in the historic record of sea level measurements. We know the factors that play a role in sea level rise: Melting glaciers and ice sheets add water to the seas, and warmer temperatures cause water to expand. Other factors are known to slow the rise, such as dams impounding water ... more
+ As neighbours build dams, Iraqis watch twin rivers dry up
+ Oklahoma City nabs $617M to upgrade water utility for Tinker AFB
+ In northeast Syria town, families say Turkey cut their water
+ New research shows NOAA scientist built a better lionfish trap
+ $600 million settlement in Flint water crisis
+ Sudan, Ethiopia vow 'all efforts' to resolve Nile dam dispute
+ Water availability has changed, and humans are to blame
Tech combo is a real game-changer for farming
Beijing (XNA) Aug 18, 2020
Global acceptance and application of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System will gather momentum on the back of further integration with telecom technologies like 5G and the internet of things, company executives and experts said. Their comments came after Beidou started offering full-scale global services on July 31. More importantly, navigation technologies are increasingly intertwin ... more
+ Launch of Russia's Glonass-K satellite postponed until October
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


Orion Window Panel Complete for Front-Row View on Artemis Moon Mission
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 20, 2020
As NASA's Orion spacecraft approaches the Moon on the Artemis III mission to put the first woman and next man on the lunar surface, the crew will get a glimpse through the spacecraft's windows. The first element machined for the Artemis III Orion crew module - a cone panel with openings for windows which will provide that spectacular view - was designed by Orion's lead contractor, Lockheed ... more
+ Lander exhaust could cloud studies of Lunar ices
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 21st lunar day
+ India's Chandrayaan-2 images Sarabhai Crater
+ Russian Cosmonauts Could Be Going to the Moon Without a Super-Heavy Launch Vehicle
+ Study reveals composition of gel-like lunar substance
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes its propulsion for NASA's Artemis II mission
+ Russia's Trailblazing Lunar Lander Mission to be Launch-Tested With US Equipment
A dizzying show by Comet NEOWISE
Hilo HI (SPX) Aug 25, 2020
When Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) sped through the inner Solar System during the middle of 2020, astronomers and the general public watched in awe as this "dirty snowball" shed gas and dust into space, producing a striking show visible to the naked eye. Close-up observations, led by Michal Drahus and Piotr Guzik of Jagiellonian University in Krakow, used the international Gemini Observatory, ... more
+ Meteorite strikes may create unexpected form of silica
+ Hubble snaps close-up of celebrity Comet NEOWISE
+ Tiny Asteroid Buzzes by Earth - the Closest Flyby on Record
+ ZTF Finds Closest Known Asteroid to Fly By Earth
+ The Hayabusa2 Re-entry Capsule Approved to Land in Australia
+ 'Oumuamua isn't made from molecular hydrogen ice after all
+ Second rehearsal puts OSIRIS-REx on path to sample collection


Gaofen 7 observation satellite starts formal duties
Beijing (XNA) Aug 24, 2020
Designed to assist in land surveying, Gaofen 7 begins serving ministries China's best optical Earth-observation satellite for civil use has finished its in-orbit tests and started formal operation on Thursday. At a handover ceremony at the China National Space Administration on Thursday morning, designers of the Gaofen 7 announced that the satellite had begun serving its major users- ... more
+ New data product warns Alaska pilots of clouds, dangerously cold weather
+ Observation satellite starts formal duties
+ China launches new optical remote-sensing satellite
+ Ozone levels across Northern Hemisphere have been rising for 20 years
+ Ball Aerospace completes airborne flights of small instruments to enable future Landsat missions
+ China set to launch two advanced marine satellites in 2021
+ EOS Data Analytics facilitates satellite data to make Europe's mining industry safer
Global magnetic field of the solar corona measured for the first time
Beijing, China (SPX) Aug 26, 2020
An international team led by Professor Tian Hui from Peking University has recently measured the global magnetic field of the solar corona for the first time. The team used observations from the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter, an instrument designed by Dr. Steve Tomczyk at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA. Their results have been recently published in the magazines of Science ... more
+ Research team develops the first physics-based method for predicting large solar flares
+ A method has been developed to study extreme space weather events
+ Aurora mysteries unlocked with NASA's THEMIS mission
+ Uncovering the shape of the Solar System
+ The quiet Sun is much more active than we thought
+ Breakthrough method for predicting solar storms
+ Alaskan seismometers record the northern lights


Ground segment testing a success for Webb Space Telescope
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 25, 2020
Testing teams have successfully completed a critical milestone focused on demonstrating that NASA's James Webb Space Telescope will respond to commands once in space. Known as a "Ground Segment Test," this is the first time commands to power on and test Webb's scientific instruments have been sent to the fully-assembled observatory from its Mission Operations Center at the Space Telescope ... more
+ Galactic bar paradox resolved in cosmic dance
+ Ancient star explosions revealed in the deep sea
+ Spitzer spies a hot spot for stellar formation
+ Cosmic rays may soon stymie quantum computing
+ New study questions decades of research on the evolution of spiral galaxies
+ NASA missions explore a 'TIE Fighter' active galaxy
+ Unveiling rogue planets with NASA's Roman Space Telescope
Spinning black hole powers jet by magnetic flux
Wurzburg, Germany (SPX) Aug 24, 2020
Black holes are at the center of almost all galaxies that have been studied so far. They have an unimaginably large mass and therefore attract matter, gas and even light. But they can also emit matter in the form of plasma jets - a kind of plasma beam that is ejected from the centre of the galaxy with tremendous energy. A plasma jet can extend several hundred thousand light years far into space. ... more
+ New observations of black hole devouring a star reveal rapid disk formation
+ First ever observation of 'time crystals' interacting
+ Breakthrough extends quantum state stability by 10,000 times
+ Physicists cast doubt on neutrino theory
+ Simulating quantum 'time travel' disproves butterfly effect in quantum realm
+ Universe Is More Homogeneous Than Expected
+ Cosmic tango between the very small and the very large
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