Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 13, 2020
MARSDAILY
The quest to find signs of ancient life on Mars



Paris (AFP) July 11, 2020
Mars may now be considered a barren, icy desert but did Earth's nearest neighbour once harbour life? It is a question that has preoccupied scientists for centuries and fired up sci-fi imaginings. Now three space exploration projects are gearing up to launch some of the most ambitious bids yet to find an answer. Scientists believe that four billion years ago the two planets both had the potential to nurture life - but much of Mars' intervening history is an enigma. The new Mars probes f ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Planet Nine and the search for primordial black holes orbiting solar system
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
Scientists at Harvard University and the Black Hole Initiative (BHI) have developed a new method to find black holes in the outer solar system, and along with it, determine once-and-for-all the true ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Awards SETI Institute Contract for Planetary Protection Support
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
NASA has awarded the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, a contract to support all phases of current and future planetary protection missions to ensure compliance with planetary protection ... more
MOON DAILY
A slightly younger Moon
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
The Moon formed a little later than previously assumed. When a Mars-sized protoplanet was destroyed in a collision with the young Earth, a new body was created from the debris ejected during this ca ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Soyuz Launches From Kourou to Resume in October, German Aerospace Centre Says
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2020
The launch of the Russian Soyuz carrier rocket with the Falcon Eye-2 satellite from the Kourou Space Centre is planned for October, the German Aerospace Centre has confirmed. The launch was in ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Astronauts add expertise, refine space station science in orbit
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
When NASA astronaut Serena M. Aunon-Chancellor tested the operation of a sextant aboard the International Space Station, she quickly realized that using the centuries-old navigation instrument while ... more
IRON AND ICE
Parker Solar Probe spies Comet NEOWISE
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
NASA's Parker Solar Probe was at the right place at the right time to capture a unique view of comet NEOWISE on July 5, 2020. Parker Solar Probe's position in space gave the spacecraft an unmatched ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA updates planetary protection policies for lunar and mars human missions
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
NASA has released two NASA Interim Directives (NIDs) updating the agency's requirements for robotic and human missions traveling to the Earth's Moon, and human missions traveling to Mars. The first, ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Perseverance Rover Attached to Atlas V Rocket
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
NASA's Perseverance Mars rover has been attached to the top of the rocket that will send it toward the Red Planet this summer. Encased in the nose cone that will protect it during launch, the rover ... more
SPACEMART
SpaceX delays launch of mini-satellites
Washington (AFP) July 11, 2020
SpaceX on Saturday delayed the launch of a rocket due to take 57 mini-satellites into space as part of plan to build an orbiting, global broadband internet system. ... more
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SPACEMART
Columbus gets a new European science rack
Paris (ESA) Jul 13, 2020
After a successful launch aboard the Japanese HTV9 cargo vehicle, a new experiment facility was recently installed in the European laboratory Columbus as part of a comprehensive upgrade of Europe's ... more
TECH SPACE
New biomaterial could shield against harmful radiation
Evanston IL (SPX) Jul 09, 2020
Packing for outer space? Here's one thing you won't want to forget. Northwestern University researchers have synthesized a new form of melanin enriched with selenium. Called selenomelanin, this new ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA's Deep Space Station in Australia Is Getting an Upgrade
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 13, 2020
The Deep Space Network is NASA's interplanetary switchboard that enables constant communications with our robotic spacecraft. In March, one of the network's largest antennas - Deep Space Station 43 ... more
SPACEMART
China launches new commercial telecommunication satellite
Xichang, China (XNA) Jul 13, 2020
China successfully sent a commercial telecommunication satellite, known as APSTAR-6D, into a planned orbit from the southwestern Xichang Satellite Launch Center on Thursday. The APSTAR-6D tele ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Jul 13, 2020
The debut mission of Kuaizhou 11, the newest in China's carrier rocket fleet, failed on Friday, according to its maker. The rocket blasted off at 12:17 pm at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Cente ... more


UP42 Adds exactEarth Ship Tracking Data to Geospatial Marketplace

MOON DAILY
Scientists identify 'gel-like' substance Chinese rover found on the moon
Washington DC (UPI) Jul 09, 2020
Scientists have identified the 'gel-like' substance the Yutu-2 rover mission discovered on the far side of the moon a year ago, according to a study published this week in Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Building NASA's Psyche: Design Done, Now Full Speed Ahead on Hardware
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 09, 2020
Psyche, the NASA mission to explore a metal-rock asteroid of the same name, recently passed a crucial milestone that brings it closer to its August 2022 launch date. Now the mission is moving from p ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Herschel and Planck views of star formation
Paris (ESA) Jul 13, 2020
A collection of intriguing images based on data from ESA's Herschel and Planck space telescopes show the influence of magnetic fields on the clouds of gas and dust where stars are forming. The ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic cataclysm allows precise test of general relativity
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
In 2019, the MAGIC telescopes detected the first Gamma Ray Burst at very high energies. This was the most intense gamma-radiation ever obtained from such a cosmic object. But the GRB data have more ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The Euclid space telescope is coming together
Paris (ESA) Jul 13, 2020
ESA's Euclid mission has reached another milestone on its journey towards launch. Its two instruments are now built and fully tested. These have been delivered to Airbus Defence and Space in Toulous ... more
AEROSPACE
Giant 4G Balloons Illuminate Kenyan Skies With Internet Access
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2020
According to UN's International Telecommunication Union data, more than 70% of the population of Africa remained offline in 2019, something American telecom giants are set to change. They started wi ... more
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Astronauts add expertise, refine space station science in orbit
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
When NASA astronaut Serena M. Aunon-Chancellor tested the operation of a sextant aboard the International Space Station, she quickly realized that using the centuries-old navigation instrument while traveling more than 17,000 miles per hour in microgravity would require some adjustments. Early explorers on Earth used the instrument to navigate at sea by the stars, but their ships weren't m ... more
+ NASA adds software experts to work toward new Boeing capsule flight
+ India's first human space mission not to be affected by COVID: minister
+ Student space simulation is seeking astronauts
+ Researchers foresee linguistic issues during space travel
+ Details about the first-ever tourist walk in outer space revealed
+ NASA concludes second spacewalk on historic mission
+ NASA invests $51M in innovative ideas from US Small Businesses
Soyuz Launches From Kourou to Resume in October, German Aerospace Centre Says
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2020
The launch of the Russian Soyuz carrier rocket with the Falcon Eye-2 satellite from the Kourou Space Centre is planned for October, the German Aerospace Centre has confirmed. The launch was initially scheduled for 6 March but was postponed due to a malfunction on the Fregat-M upper stage. Later, the Kourou Space Centre in French Guiana was temporarily closed amid the coronavirus pandemic, ... more
+ Advanced Rockets Corporation granted Space Vehicle System patents
+ New electric propulsion chamber explores the future of space travel
+ NASA astronauts and Russian cosmonauts perform habitability test of Crew Dragon capsule
+ Rocket Lab promises customers to 'Leave No Stone Unturned' launch failure
+ NASA hits Boeing with 80 recommendations before next space test
+ Rocket Lab Mission Fails to Reach Orbit
+ NASA Assembles Artemis II Orion Stage Adapter


Summer road trip for Curiosity rover has begun
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 07, 2020
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover has started a road trip that will continue through the summer across roughly a mile (1.6 kilometers) of terrain. By trip's end, the rover will be able to ascend to the next section of the 3-mile-tall Martian (5-kilometer-tall) mountain it's been exploring since 2014, searching for conditions that may have supported ancient microbial life. Located on the floor of ... more
+ The quest to find signs of ancient life on Mars
+ NASA's InSight Flexes Its Arm While Its 'Mole' Hits Pause
+ Eyes on the stars: UAE's Mars probe a first for the Arab world
+ Six decades of missions to Mars
+ A trio of Mars missions in the starting blocks
+ Johnson-Built Device to Help Mars Perseverance Rover Search for Signs of Life
+ NASA's Perseverance Rover Attached to Atlas V Rocket
China's newest carrier rocket fails in debut mission
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Jul 13, 2020
The debut mission of Kuaizhou 11, the newest in China's carrier rocket fleet, failed on Friday, according to its maker. The rocket blasted off at 12:17 pm at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert to send two small satellites to two different orbits. During its flight, some abnormalities emerged and resulted in failure, China Aerospace Science and Industry ... more
+ China's tracking ship wraps up satellite launch monitoring
+ Final Beidou launch marks major milestone in China's space effort
+ Satellite launch center Wenchang eyes boosting homestay, catering sectors
+ Private investment fuels China commercial space sector growth
+ More details of China's space station unveiled
+ China space program targets July launch for Mars mission
+ More details of China's space station unveiled
China launches new commercial telecommunication satellite
Xichang, China (XNA) Jul 13, 2020
China successfully sent a commercial telecommunication satellite, known as APSTAR-6D, into a planned orbit from the southwestern Xichang Satellite Launch Center on Thursday. The APSTAR-6D telecommunication satellite was launched by a Long March-3B carrier rocket at 8:11 pm (Beijing Time), according to the center. The satellite was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (C ... more
+ SpaceX delays launch of mini-satellites
+ SpaceX delays Starlink launch again due to weather
+ Columbus gets a new European science rack
+ Airbus signs contract with Optus for OneSat
+ Satellite for US Air Force launched as part of L3Harris' Responsive Constellation Contract
+ New satellite constellation to boost Australia's national security capability amid rising tensions
+ ESA Startup competition announces four winners
NASA's Deep Space Station in Australia Is Getting an Upgrade
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 13, 2020
The Deep Space Network is NASA's interplanetary switchboard that enables constant communications with our robotic spacecraft. In March, one of the network's largest antennas - Deep Space Station 43 (DSS-43) in Canberra, Australia - began undergoing much-needed upgrades. Forty-eight years old and 70 meters (230 feet) wide, the dish recently received a new X-band frequency cone. Inside the c ... more
+ Just add nano-materials for stronger, tougher diving fins
+ New biomaterial could shield against harmful radiation
+ US Air Force collaboration leads to new method of triggering shape change
+ Shock-dissipating fractal cubes could forge high-tech armor
+ Deutsche Bank teams up with Google in cloud services
+ Programmable balloons pave the way for new shape-morphing devices
+ Portable system boosts laser precision, at room temperature


The cosmic commute towards star and planet formation
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jul 09, 2020
The molecular gas in galaxies is organised into a hierarchy of structures. The molecular material in giant molecular gas clouds travels along intricate networks of filamentary gas lanes towards the congested centres of gas and dust where it is compressed into stars and planets, much like the millions of people commuting to cities for work around the world. To better understand this process ... more
+ NASA Awards SETI Institute Contract for Planetary Protection Support
+ Dying stars breathe life into Earth
+ The cosmic commute toward star and planet formation
+ Unprecedented ground-based discovery of 2 strongly interacting exoplanets
+ First exposed planetary core discovered
+ First exposed planetary core discovered allows glimpse inside other worlds
+ TESS mission discovers massive ice giant
The collective power of the solar system's dark, icy bodies
Boulder CO (SPX) Jul 09, 2020
The outermost reaches of our solar system are a strange place - filled with dark and icy bodies with nicknames like Sedna, Biden and The Goblin, each of which span several hundred miles across. Two new studies by researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder may help to solve one of the biggest mysteries about these far away worlds: why so many of them don't circle the sun the way they ... more
+ Ocean in Jupiter's moon Europa "could be habitable"
+ Evidence supports 'hot start' scenario and early ocean formation on Pluto
+ Proposed NASA Mission Would Visit Neptune's Curious Moon Triton
+ SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze
+ New evidence of watery plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Telescopes and spacecraft join forces to probe deep into Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Newly reprocessed images of Europa show 'chaos terrain' in crisp detail


Ancient Polynesians, Native Americans made contact before Europeans arrived
Washington DC (UPI) Jul 08, 2020
Ancient Polynesians and Native Americans hailing from what's now Colombia were in contact prior to the arrival of Europeans, according to a new genomic survey. The topic of precolonial interaction between Polynesians and Native Americans has been debated for several decades. Proponents of precolonial contact point to a word for a staple crop, the sweet potato, shared by the two g ... more
+ New technology combines wood, bacteria, sunlight to purify water
+ Keeping a Steady Eye on Sea Level Change From Space
+ 1.5 billion people will depend on water from mountains
+ Nile dam dispute spills onto social media
+ A new look at deep-sea microbes
+ Behind the dead-water phenomenon
+ Scientists urge caution, further assessment of ecological impacts above deep sea mining
GPS isn't just for road trips anymore
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 03, 2020
When it comes to nifty farm gadgets and technology, there are many neat tools. Tractor guidance is definitely one of them, thanks to how it helps farmers better use their resources. Tractor guidance allows farmers to be more precise when using a tractor to perform tasks in the field. These tasks include planting, spraying herbicide, and applying fertilizer. But how does this precision turn ... more
+ China's last BDS satellite enters long-term operation mode
+ SMC contracts for Joint Modernized GPS Handheld Device across multiple suppliers
+ GPS 3 satellite on route to orbital slot under own propulsion
+ Beidou system's applications spread around globe
+ Microchip releases major update to BlueSky GNSS Firewall
+ Beidou system sees wide application across the country
+ UK looking at alternatives to UK GPS plans


A slightly younger Moon
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
The Moon formed a little later than previously assumed. When a Mars-sized protoplanet was destroyed in a collision with the young Earth, a new body was created from the debris ejected during this catastrophe - the Moon. Planetary geophysicists at the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), led by Maxime Maurice, together with researchers at the University of Mun ... more
+ Scientists identify 'gel-like' substance Chinese rover found on the moon
+ NASA Increases Investment in US Small Businesses to Mature Lunar Capabilities for Artemis
+ Nature of Enigmatic Substance Found on Far Side of the Moon Uncovered by Scientists
+ Metals in lunar craters provide new insights to its origin
+ Radar points to Moon being more metallic than researchers thought
+ China's lunar rover travels about 463 meters on moon's far side
+ To boldly go: NASA launches Lunar Loo challenge
Comet NEOWISE sizzles as it slides by the Sun
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 09, 2020
A comet visiting from the most distant parts of our solar system is putting on a spectacular nighttime display. Named Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE, the comet made its once-in-our-lifetimes close approach to the Sun on July 3, 2020, and will cross outside Earth's orbit on its way back to the outer parts of the solar system by mid-August. The comet cruised just inside Mercury's orbit on July 3. T ... more
+ Building NASA's Psyche: Design Done, Now Full Speed Ahead on Hardware
+ Parker Solar Probe spies Comet NEOWISE
+ Gaia revolutionises asteroid tracking
+ Suitcase-sized asteroid explorer
+ One galaxy, two asteroids
+ Asteroid impact, not volcanoes, made the Earth uninhabitable for dinosaurs
+ Hera and its asteroid target


UP42 Adds exactEarth Ship Tracking Data to Geospatial Marketplace
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 09, 2020
UP42 has announced that global ship tracking data from exactEarth Ltd. is now offered on the UP42 developer platform and marketplace for Earth observation data and analytics. The exactEarth partnership enables UP42 users to build powerful maritime applications incorporating near real-time and historical vessel Automatic Identification System (AIS) track and position information. UP42 gives ... more
+ How does Earth sustain its magnetic field?
+ Proba-V passes the torch
+ Simulations shows magnetic field can change 10 times faster than previously thought
+ New study detects ringing of the global atmosphere
+ Contracts awarded for development of six new Copernicus missions
+ Earth's magnetic field can shift 10 times faster than scientists thought
+ In the right hands, NASA satellite data and analysis make Earth better
NASA awards Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2 Spacecraft contract
San Diego CA (SPX) Jul 03, 2020
NASA has awarded the Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2 (TSIS-2) Spacecraft contract to General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems Group of San Diego, California. This is a hybrid firm-fixed price, time and materials contract in the amount of approximately $32.9 million. The base contract is for spacecraft development in the amount of about $29.2 million The contract also contains O ... more
+ Solar Orbiter ready for science despite COVID-19 setbacks
+ Watch a 10-Year Time Lapse of Sun From NASA's SDO
+ Motions in the Sun reveal inner workings of sunspot cycle
+ China's large solar telescope ready for space weather forecasts
+ Ball Aerospace to build NOAA's Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 spacecraft
+ TRACERS Heliospherics mission enters Phase B
+ 'Ring of fire' solar eclipse thrills skywatchers on longest day


Herschel and Planck views of star formation
Paris (ESA) Jul 13, 2020
A collection of intriguing images based on data from ESA's Herschel and Planck space telescopes show the influence of magnetic fields on the clouds of gas and dust where stars are forming. The images are part of a study by astronomer Juan D. Soler of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg, Germany, who used data gathered during Planck's all-sky observations and Herschel's 'Go ... more
+ The Euclid space telescope is coming together
+ Supernovae and magnetic fields in the laboratory
+ New study shows colliding neutron stars may unlock mysteries of universe expansion
+ How colliding neutron stars could shed light on universal mysteries
+ New collection of stars, not born in our galaxy, discovered in Milky Way
+ Cosmic cataclysm allows precise test of general relativity
+ Peering under dust, study reveals radiation at galactic center
Planet Nine and the search for primordial black holes orbiting solar system
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 13, 2020
Scientists at Harvard University and the Black Hole Initiative (BHI) have developed a new method to find black holes in the outer solar system, and along with it, determine once-and-for-all the true nature of the hypothesized Planet Nine. The paper, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters, highlights the ability of the future Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) mission to observe accret ... more
+ Teleportation helps to create live musical performance
+ Learning more about particle collisions with machine learning
+ Exotic never before seen particle discovered at CERN
+ Quantum fluctuations can jiggle objects on the human scale
+ To find giant black holes, start with Jupiter
+ Are black holes responsible for excess neutrinos and missing gamma rays
+ A Beacon from the Early Universe
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