Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 28, 2020
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers detect biggest explosion in the history of the Universe



Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Scientists studying a distant galaxy cluster have discovered the biggest explosion seen in the Universe since the Big Bang. The blast came from a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy hundreds of millions of light-years away. It released five times more energy than the previous record holder. Professor Melanie Johnston-Hollitt, from the Curtin University node of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, said the event was extraordinarily energetic. "We've ... read more

PHYSICS NEWS
Suited up for gravity
Paris (ESA) Feb 28, 2020
When it comes to grasping an object, our eyes, ears and hands are intimately connected. Our brain draws information from different senses, such as sight, sound and touch, to coordinate hand movement ... more
EXO WORLDS
Large Exoplanet Could Have the Right Conditions for Life
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Astronomers have found an exoplanet more than twice the size of Earth to be potentially habitable, opening the search for life to planets significantly larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. ... more
TECH SPACE
OceanGate working with NASA to develop new carbon fiber pressure vessels
Everett WA (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
NASA and OceanGate have entered into an agreement to collaborate in the development, manufacturing and testing of new carbon fiber pressure vessels. The resulting pressure vessel will be used for th ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Book Review: Alcohol in Space - Past, Present and Future
Colorado Springs CO (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
This book is a genuine treasure, focused on the making and consumption of alcohol throughout history...with a new upshot - the growing role of alcohol production in low Earth orbit (LEO) - or should ... more
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MARSDAILY
Trembling Mars gives up more seismic secrets
Paris (AFP) Feb 24, 2020
Mars is a constantly tremoring "living" body, researchers said Monday as they unveiled measurements of seismic activity on the red planet showing similar tremble rates to Earth or the Moon. ... more
MOON DAILY
Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
Hilo HI (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Astronomers using the international Gemini Observatory, on Hawaii's Maunakea, have imaged a very small object in orbit around the Earth, thought to be only a few meters across. According to Grigori ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomy student discovers 17 new planets, including Earth-sized world
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
University of British Columbia astronomy student Michelle Kunimoto has discovered 17 new planets, including a potentially habitable, Earth-sized world, by combing through data gathered by NASA's Kep ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Radio waves detect particle showers in a block of plastic
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
When neutrinos crash into water molecules in the billion-plus tons of ice that make up the detector at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, more than 5,000 sensors detect the light of sub ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
Among the most exciting challenges in modern physics is the identification of the neutrino mass ordering. Physicists from the Cluster of Excellence PRISMA+ at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JG ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula
Hilo HI (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
The latest image from the international Gemini Observatory showcases the striking planetary nebula CVMP 1. This object is the result of the death throes of a giant star and is a glorious but relativ ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New clues in the search for the oldest galaxies in the universe
Victoria, Canada (The Conversation) Feb 26, 2020
A galaxy cluster can be likened to a great city of galaxies, a galactic conurbation where each galaxy represents an individual, twinkling structure. Just as an archaeologist might seek evidence of t ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA Selects New Instrument to Continue Key Climate Record
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
NASA has selected a new space-based instrument as an innovative and cost-effective approach to maintaining the 40-year data record of the balance between the solar radiation entering Earth's atmosph ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
The link between gravity and soliton
Matsumoto, Japan (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
How did the universe begin? How does quantum mechanics, the study of the smallest things relate to gravity and the study of big things? These are some of the questions physicists have been working t ... more
ICE WORLD
Picturing permafrost in the Arctic
Paris (ESA) Feb 27, 2020
Permafrost plays an important role in the global climate and is also one of the components of the Earth system that is most sensitive to global warming. Maps, produced by ESA's Climate Change Initia ... more


Freshwater flowing into the North Pacific plays key role in North America's climate

FARM NEWS
Abandoned cropland helps make Europe cooler
Oslo, Norway (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
If you've ever sat in the cool shade of a tree on a hot summer day, you already know that shaded areas are cooler than open fields. But is that kind of cooling enough to make a difference in the hot ... more
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ENERGY TECH
Design of the W7-X fusion device enables it to overcome obstacles
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
A key hurdle facing fusion devices called stellarators - twisty facilities that seek to harness on Earth the fusion reactions that power the sun and stars - has been their limited ability to maintai ... more
CIVIL NUCLEAR
VTT develops a Small Modular Reactor for district heating
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
VTT launched the Finnish development of a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) intended for district heat production. The first phase of the project will involve the conceptual design of a nuclear power plan ... more
CIVIL NUCLEAR
GE Hitachi Progresses Vendor Design Review in Canada for BWRX-300 Small Modular Reactor
Wilmington NC (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) report sthat it has made the first submittal to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) for the Vendor Design Review (VDR) of the BWRX-300 small modular reactor ... more
MOON DAILY
Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
Ottawa, Canada (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Mission Control Space Services Inc. (Mission Control) is pleased to announce a contract awarded by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for the development of a novel payload to advance lunar scientific ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Virgin Galactic opens up prebooking booking option
Spaceport America NM (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Virgin Galactic reports that in preparation for the re-opening of spaceflight sales, it is introducing the One Small Step initiative. The company formally closed its doors to new ticket sales after ... more
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Katherine Johnson, NASA mathematician, dies at 101
Washington (AFP) Feb 24, 2020
Katherine Johnson, a ground-breaking black NASA mathematician whose life was portrayed in the movie "Hidden Figures," died on Monday aged 101, the space agency said. Johnson's calculations helped put the first man on the Moon in 1969, but she was little known until the Oscar-nominated 2016 movie that told the stories of three black women who worked at NASA. "She was an American hero and ... more
+ Book Review: Alcohol in Space - Past, Present and Future
+ Virgin Galactic opens up prebooking booking option
+ NASA selects proposals for student aeronautics, space projects
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ US-China tensions colour race to head global patent agency
+ Vertex Aerospace Awarded $150M NASA Contract
+ Improving shoes, showers, 3D printing: research launching to the Space Station
Northrop Grumman completes key test for Orion Launch Abort System Attitude Control Motor
Elkton MD (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
Northrop Grumman Corporation, along with NASA and Lockheed Martin, successfully completed its third and final qualification test of the Attitude Control Motor (ACM) for NASA's Orion spacecraft Launch Abort System (LAS). "The qualification test is a critical step toward Artemis II, Orion's first flight with astronauts," said Pat Nolan, vice president, missile products, Northrop Grumman. "Co ... more
+ AFRL, Masten Space Systems, NASA, collaborate on successful testing of methane engine
+ PLD Space successfully achieved a full rocket engine test for MIURA 1 mission
+ Simple, fuel-efficient rocket engine could enable cheaper, lighter spacecraft
+ SpaceX announces partnership to send four tourists into deep orbit
+ Arianespace orbits two satellites - JCSAT-17 and GEO-KOMPSAT-2B
+ SpaceX launch grows Starlink constellation to more than 300 satellites
+ Blue Origin opens Huntsville factory for BE-7 rocket engines


Mars InSight Lander to push on top of the 'Mole'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 24, 2020
After nearly a year of trying to dig into the Martian surface, the heat probe belonging to NASA's InSight lander is about to get a push. The mission team plans to command the scoop on InSight's robotic arm to press down on the "mole," the mini pile driver designed to hammer itself as much as 16 feet (5 meters) down. They hope that pushing down on the mole's top, also called the back cap, will ke ... more
+ Ancient meteorite site on Earth could reveal new clues about Mars' past
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Trembling Mars gives up more seismic secrets
+ The seismicity of Mars
+ Magnetic field at Martian surface ten times stronger than expected
+ First direct seismic measurements of mars reveal a geologically active planet
+ A Year of Surprising Science From NASA's InSight Mars Mission
China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Nanjing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
China's spacecraft tracking ship Yuanwang-5 is sailing to the Pacific Ocean from a port in east China's Jiangsu Province Thursday for a maritime space monitoring mission. It is the first voyage of the ship this year. Before the end of the Spring Festival, the mission members were gathered and quarantined on the ship to prevent the novel coronavirus infection. They completed the prepa ... more
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
Europlanet launches 10M euro Research Infrastructure to support planetary science
London, UK (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
Europlanet has launched a 10 million Euro project, the Europlanet 2024 Research Infrastructure (RI), to provide open access to the world's largest collection of planetary simulation and analysis facilities, as well as a global network of small telescopes, data services, and community support activities. Europlanet 2024 RI aims to widen participation in planetary science and provides the infrastr ... more
+ NSW Government establishes a home for space industry initiatives
+ Boeing buying Russian components for Starliner
+ Kleos Space secures 3M Euro loan agreement with Dubai family office
+ NASA introduces mission support updates at Marshall Small Business Meeting
+ Airbus Defence and Space to cut over 2,300 jobs
+ Understanding the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy
+ Arianespace and Starsem launch 34 OneWeb satellites to help bridge the digital divide
OceanGate working with NASA to develop new carbon fiber pressure vessels
Everett WA (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
NASA and OceanGate have entered into an agreement to collaborate in the development, manufacturing and testing of new carbon fiber pressure vessels. The resulting pressure vessel will be used for the deep-sea submersibles. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, will serve as the facility where the development and manufacturing of a new aerospace-grade hull is completed ... more
+ Exotrail Secures Contract with AAC Clyde Space to equip their customers' spacecrafts
+ Raytheon awarded $17 million for dual band radar spares for USS Ford
+ SpaceLogistics completes first docking of Mission Extension Vehicle-1 to the Intelsat 901 satellite
+ Polish engineers develop flight software for OPS-SAT mission
+ New patented invention stabilizes, rotates satellites
+ Virus game 'Plague' app pulled in China: developer
+ Creating custom light using 2D materials


Large Exoplanet Could Have the Right Conditions for Life
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Astronomers have found an exoplanet more than twice the size of Earth to be potentially habitable, opening the search for life to planets significantly larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. A team from the University of Cambridge used the mass, radius, and atmospheric data of the exoplanet K2-18b and determined that it's possible for the planet to host liquid water at habitable condi ... more
+ Astronomy student discovers 17 new planets, including Earth-sized world
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
+ Planet on edge of destruction in 18-hour year frenzy
+ LOFAR pioneers new way to study exoplanet environments
+ New technologies, strategies expanding search for extraterrestrial life
+ Rules of life: From a pond to the beyond
Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
An ultraviolet spectrograph (UVS) designed and built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) is the first scientific instrument to be delivered for integration onto the European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft. Scheduled to launch in 2022 and arrive at Jupiter in 2030, JUICE will spend at least three years making detailed observations in the Jovian system before going ... more
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different


Freshwater flowing into the North Pacific plays key role in North America's climate
Corvallis OR (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Massive freshwater river flows stemming from glacier-fed flooding at the end of the last ice age surged across eastern Washington to the Columbia River and out to the North Pacific Ocean, where they triggered climate changes throughout the northern hemisphere, new research published in Science Advances shows. The findings provide new insight into the role the North Pacific Ocean plays in t ... more
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ Curbing nutrient overload helps coral resist bleaching
+ Why water droplets 'bounce off the walls'
+ Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change
+ A plan to save Earth's oceans
+ Upside-down jellyfish can launch venomous balls of mucus
+ How climate change reduced the flow of the Colorado River
Four BeiDou satellites join system to provide services
Beijing (XNA) Feb 27, 2020
Four new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) have recently passed tests in orbit and joined the system to provide positioning, navigation and timing services. The four satellites include the 47th, 48th, 52nd and 53rd satellites of the BDS family, according to China's Satellite Navigation System Management Office. All of them, operating in medium Earth orbit, we ... more
+ Four BeiDou satellites start operation in network
+ Third Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite delivered to Cape Canaveral
+ Honeywell nets $3B+ deal for new Air Force navigation system sustainment
+ Google Maps marks 15-year milestone with new features
+ Space Force decommissions 26-year-old GPS satellite to make way for GPS 3 constellation
+ Using artificial intelligence to enrich digital maps
+ Galileo now replying to SOS messages worldwide


NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
NASA is asking its 14 Commercial Lunar Payload Services companies to bid on flying VIPER to the Moon by 2023. VIPER, or Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, is a golf-cart sized mobile robot that will look for water ice at one of the Moon's poles. During its mission, VIPER will roam several miles and use its four science instruments - including a 1-meter drill - to sample vario ... more
+ NASA CubeSats play big role in lunar exploration
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Earth has new, but temporary, natural moon
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
+ Vice President, Administrator visit NASA Langley for Artemis Update
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 15th lunar day
Turbulent times revealed on Asteroid 4 Vesta
Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Planetary scientists at Curtin University have shed some light on the tumultuous early days of the largely preserved protoplanet Asteroid 4 Vesta, the second largest asteroid in our Solar System. Research lead Professor Fred Jourdan, from Curtin University's school of Earth and Planetary Sciences, said Vesta is of tremendous interest to scientists trying to understand more about what plane ... more
+ How to deflect an asteroid
+ First research results on the 'spectacular meteorite fall' of Flensburg
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains


NASA Selects New Instrument to Continue Key Climate Record
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
NASA has selected a new space-based instrument as an innovative and cost-effective approach to maintaining the 40-year data record of the balance between the solar radiation entering Earth's atmosphere and the amount absorbed, reflected, and emitted. This radiation balance is a key factor in determining our climate: if Earth absorbs more heat than it emits, it warms up; if it emits more than it ... more
+ The unexpected link between the ozone hole and Arctic warming
+ Utilis partners with SITE Technologies to provide next-generation total property assessment
+ NASA, New Zealand Partner to Collect Climate Data from Commercial Aircraft
+ Jet stream not getting 'wavier' despite Arctic warming
+ Pleiades Neo well on track for launch mid-2020
+ China-France oceanography satellite put into service
+ NASA prepares for new science flights above coastal Louisiana
Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat


Radio waves detect particle showers in a block of plastic
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
When neutrinos crash into water molecules in the billion-plus tons of ice that make up the detector at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, more than 5,000 sensors detect the light of subatomic particles produced by the collisions. But as one might expect, these grand-scale experiments don't come cheap. In a paper recently accepted by Physical Review Letters, an international te ... more
+ Examining Ice Giants With NASA's Webb Telescope
+ New clues in the search for the oldest galaxies in the universe
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
+ Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula
+ Quantum researchers able to split one photon into three
+ The force is strong in neutron stars
Astronomers detect biggest explosion in the history of the Universe
Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Scientists studying a distant galaxy cluster have discovered the biggest explosion seen in the Universe since the Big Bang. The blast came from a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy hundreds of millions of light-years away. It released five times more energy than the previous record holder. Professor Melanie Johnston-Hollitt, from the Curtin University node of the ... more
+ Scientists 'film' a quantum measurement
+ Using light to put a twist on electrons
+ Otago physicists grab individual atoms in ground-breaking experiment
+ Producing single photons from a stream of single electrons
+ Studying electrons, bridging two realms of physics: connecting solids and soft matter
+ Pitt study uncovers new electronic state of matter
+ AI tool developed to predict the structure of the Universe
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