Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 14, 2020
SPACEWAR
Hackers could shut down satellites - or turn them into weapons



Denver CO (The Conversation) Feb 14, 2020
Last month, SpaceX became the operator of the world's largest active satellite constellation. As of the end of January, the company had 242 satellites orbiting the planet with plans to launch 42,000 over the next decade. This is part of its ambitious project to provide Internet access across the globe. The race to put satellites in space is on, with Amazon, U.K.-based OneWeb and other companies chomping at the bit to place thousands of satellites in orbit in the coming months. These new satellites ... read more

MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Space and Missile Systems Center awards Northrop Grumman $253.6 million for Protected Tactical SATCOM acquisition
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
The U.S. Space Force's Space and Missile Systems Center Development Corps signed a $253.6 million payload development award with Northrop Grumman for the first of up to four separate payload develop ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA expects thousands to apply for astronaut jobs ahead of moon missions
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 13, 2020
NASA expects thousands of astronaut applications after it starts to accept them March 2, with enthusiasm fueled by the much anticipated return to human spaceflight this year. ... more
UAV NEWS
UAV's Flight Control Solutions compatible with Trimble's UAS1
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
UAV Navigation announced reports that its flight control solutions for Remotely Piloted Air Systems/Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (RPAS/UAVs) are compatible with the Trimble UAS1, a high-precision Global ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA selects four possible missions to study the secrets of the solar system
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
NASA has selected four Discovery Program investigations to develop concept studies for new missions. Although they're not official missions yet and some ultimately may not be chosen to move forward, ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Electric solid propellant - can it take the heat?
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
Electric solid propellants are being explored as a safer option for pyrotechnics, mining, and in-space propulsion because they only ignite with an electric current. But because all of these applicat ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
On Feb. 11, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft safely executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of the backup sample collection site Osprey as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Preliminar ... more
MARSDAILY
Nilosyrtis Mensae - erosion on a large scale
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
The northern and southern hemispheres of Mars differ fundamentally in terms of surface topography, age and morphology. In the north is an extensive lowland region that is relatively flat and much yo ... more
OUTER PLANETS
A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
The farthest, most primitive object in the Solar System ever to be visited by a spacecraft - a bi-lobed Kuiper Belt Object known as Arrokoth - is described in detail in three new reports. The report ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
Laurel MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
Data from NASA's New Horizons mission are providing new insights into how planets and planetesimals - the building blocks of the planets - were formed. The New Horizons spacecraft flew past th ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Kazan University's telescope assists in discovering a binary star system Gaia16aye
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
A co-author from Kazan University, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Chair of the Department of Astronomy and Space Geodesy Ilfan Bikmaev, explains how the new sy ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
DreamUp and Nanoracks announce HBCU collaboration with Langston University
Langston OK (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
DreamUp, the leading provider space-based educational opportunities, and sister-company Nanoracks, the leading provider of commercial access to space, have announced a joint effort with Oklahoma His ... more
TECH SPACE
Orion "Passengers" on Artemis I to test radiation vest for deep space missions
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
As NASA leads the way for human exploration at the Moon and beyond, space radiation is one of the biggest hazards crews face. In 2018, NASA signed an agreement with the Israel Space Agency (ISA) and ... more
CYBER WARS
Norway claims Chinese intelligence has repeatedly acquired its space technology
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 13, 2020
Norway plays an important role in space exploration for key military space facilities used by the US, including the Globus II radar in Finnmark County, sometimes referred to as the world's most adva ... more
NUKEWARS
Iran mismisses US claims satellite carriers have military purpose, vows to continue tests
Moscow (Sputnik) Feb 13, 2020
Tehran unsuccessfully tried to send its Zafar satellite to space on 9 February after two other failed attempts last year. The country has since announced that it will make another attempt in June 20 ... more


AEHF-5 Satellite Control Authority Transferred to Space Operations Command

ROBO SPACE
Autonomous vehicle technology may improve safety for US Army convoys, report says
Santa Monica CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
U.S. Army convoys could be made safer for soldiers by implementing autonomous vehicle technology to reduce the number of service members needed to operate the vehicles, according to a new study from ... more
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SPACEMART
Understanding the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy
Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
In June 2019, the International Astronomical Union expressed concern about the negative impact that the planned mega-constellations of communication satellites may have on astronomical observations ... more
TECH SPACE
Astroscale teams with JAXA for Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Astroscale has been selected as the commercial partner for Phase I of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) first debris removal project, a groundbreaking step by Japan to commercialize sp ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
For the first time in history, researchers say they picked up a radio signal from a single source in outer space that repeated at certain intervals for more than a year - and in this case, the pattern came and went roughly every two weeks. ... more
MARSDAILY
Salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Briny water may form on the surface of Mars a few days per year, research by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) Senior Scientist Norbert Schorghofer shows. Liquid water is difficult to come by ... more
IRON AND ICE
Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Three astronomers from Leiden University (the Netherlands) have shown that some asteroids that are considered harmless for now, can collide with the Earth in the future. They did their research with ... more
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NASA selects four possible missions to study the secrets of the solar system
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
NASA has selected four Discovery Program investigations to develop concept studies for new missions. Although they're not official missions yet and some ultimately may not be chosen to move forward, the selections focus on compelling targets and science that are not covered by NASA's active missions or recent selections. Final selections will be made next year. NASA's Discovery Program inv ... more
+ 'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ NASA expects thousands to apply for astronaut jobs ahead of moon missions
+ KBR wins $400M recompete to provide NASA Intelligent Systems Research
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ Multiple software errors doomed Boeing crew capsule test
+ Space station to forge ultra-fast connections
NASA, Europe space agency launch Solar Orbiter mission
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 09, 2020
One of the most advanced science missions to study the sun in history - the Solar Orbiter - launched aboard an Atlas V rocket from Florida on Sunday night. The rocket lifted off into a partly cloudy sky with a full moon as planned at 11:03 p.m. EST from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, adjacent to Kennedy Space Center. The Solar Orbiter satellite wil ... more
+ Economical and environmentally friendly solutions on the commercial satellites market
+ Artemis I progresses toward launch
+ Electric solid propellant - can it take the heat?
+ Arianespace at the service of SKY Perfect JSAT and KARI with JCSAT-17 and GEO-KOMPSAT-2B
+ Getting your payload to orbit
+ Australian Govt funds rocket fuel tank research
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne nets $12.1M for anti-hypersonic missile program


Mars 2020 equipped with laser vision and better mics
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 10, 2020
NASA is sending a new laser-toting robot to Mars. But unlike the lasers of science fiction, this one is used for studying mineralogy and chemistry from up to about 20 feet (7 meters) away. It might help scientists find signs of fossilized microbial life on the Red Planet, too. One of seven instruments aboard the Mars 2020 rover that launches this summer, SuperCam was built by a team of hun ... more
+ Nilosyrtis Mensae - erosion on a large scale
+ Mars 2020 rover goes coast-to-coast to prep for launch
+ SwRI models hint at longer timescale for Mars formation
+ Salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars
+ MAVEN explores Mars to understand radio interference at Earth
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
Beijing (XNA) Feb 07, 2020
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrived at the launch site in southern China's Hainan Province Wednesday after a week of ocean and rail transport, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The rocket will take part in a joint rehearsal with the prototype of the Chinese space station's core module at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. It is scheduled to make i ... more
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
Understanding the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy
Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
In June 2019, the International Astronomical Union expressed concern about the negative impact that the planned mega-constellations of communication satellites may have on astronomical observations and on the pristine appearance of the night sky when observed from a dark region. We here present a summary of the current understanding of the impact of these satellite constellations. Followin ... more
+ Maxar Technologies will build Intelsat Epic geostationary communications satellite with NASA hosted payload
+ Australia's first space incubator seeks global applicants for 2020 program
+ Arianespace and Starsem launch 34 OneWeb satellites to help bridge the digital divide
+ RUAG Space dispenses another batch of Airbus OneWeb satellites
+ Azercosmos and Infostellar to enter into Ground Station Partnership
+ OneWeb lifts off: Next batch ready to launch
+ Space science investment generates income and creates jobs
Orion "Passengers" on Artemis I to test radiation vest for deep space missions
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
As NASA leads the way for human exploration at the Moon and beyond, space radiation is one of the biggest hazards crews face. In 2018, NASA signed an agreement with the Israel Space Agency (ISA) and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) for an experiment to test the AstroRad radiation protection vest on Artemis I, the first flight test of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft. Th ... more
+ Researchers develop smaller, lighter radiation shielding
+ NASA prepares for Moon and Mars with new addition to its deep space network
+ Astroscale teams with JAXA for Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project
+ Amazon wins suspension of $10 bn 'JEDI' contract to Microsoft
+ New threads: Nanowires made of tellurium and nanotubes hold promise for wearable tech
+ In Norway, bottles made of plastic are still fantastic
+ Fastest high-precision 3D printer


Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are more massive than giant planets, but not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion in their cores to shine like true stars. Using direct imaging with ground-based telescopes in Hawaii - W. M. Kec ... more
+ Scientists discover nearest known 'baby giant planet'
+ Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
+ CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
+ NASA's Webb will seek atmospheres around potentially habitable exoplanets
+ To make amino acids, just add electricity
+ AI could deceive us as much as the human eye does in the search for extraterrestrials
+ NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
The farthest, most primitive object in the Solar System ever to be visited by a spacecraft - a bi-lobed Kuiper Belt Object known as Arrokoth - is described in detail in three new reports. The reports expand upon the first published results on this object, announced in a May 2019 issue of Science, and which were based on just a small amount of data downlinked from the New Horizons spacecraft afte ... more
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
+ Seeing stars in 3D: The New Horizons Parallax Program
+ Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!


Great white sharks have been in Mediterranean for 3.2M years
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
White sharks have been living in the waters of the Mediterranean for much longer than previously estimated. According to a study published this week in the Journal of Biogeography, the apex predators have been living in the Mediterranean for 3.2 million years. To trace their evolutionary origins, researchers at the University of Bologna used mathematical models to analyze the DNA ... more
+ Upside-down jellyfish can launch venomous balls of mucus
+ Extinct South American giant turtle had 10-foot-wide horned shell
+ Arctic Ice Melt Is Changing Ocean Currents
+ Modified clay can remove herbicide from water
+ NYUAD researchers find new method to allow corals to rapidly respond to climate change
+ Biologists publish first global map of fish genetic diversity
+ Dams overflow as Australia braces for more floods
Third Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite delivered to Cape Canaveral
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The nation's third next-generation GPS III satellite - and the first delivered by Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT) to the new U.S. Space Force - has arrived in Florida for an expected April launch. On Feb. 5, the third Lockheed Martin-built GPS III space vehicle (GPS III SV03) was shipped to Cape Canaveral from the company's GPS III Processing Facility near Denver aboard a massive Air Force C-17 ... more
+ Google Maps marks 15-year milestone with new features
+ Honeywell nets $3B+ deal for new Air Force navigation system sustainment
+ Space Force decommissions 26-year-old GPS satellite to make way for GPS 3 constellation
+ Using artificial intelligence to enrich digital maps
+ Galileo now replying to SOS messages worldwide
+ China's international journal Satellite Navigation launched
+ FAA warns military training exercise could jam GPS signals in southeast, Caribbean


NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative human space exploration program while maintaining strong support for our agency's full suite of science, aeronautics, and technology work. "The budget proposed represents a 12 percent increase ... more
+ NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
+ NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
+ One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
+ NASA to Industry: Send Ideas for Lunar Rovers
+ China's lunar rover travels 367 meters on moon's far side
+ One step closer to prospecting the Moon
+ AFRL And Blue Origin partner on test site for BE-7 lunar lander engine development
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick astronomer. Electromagnetic radiation from stars at the end of their 'giant branch' phase - lasting just a few million years before they collapse into white dwarfs - would be strong enough to spin ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ The Salt of the Comet


Saudi Arabia shivers in worst cold spell since 2016
Riyadh (AFP) Feb 13, 2020
Saudi Arabia is experiencing its coldest weather since 2016, meteorologists said Thursday, with overnight temperatures dropping below zero in the country's north over the past two days. In Tarif, on the border with Jordan, the temperature hit minus 5 degrees Celsius (23 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the weather services. It dropped to minus three in Hail further southeast, and minus 2 in ... more
+ Space key to wetland conservation
+ ECOSTRESS mission sees plants 'waking up' from space
+ Deep learning accurately forecasts heat waves, cold spells
+ Aerosols have an outsized impact on extreme weather
+ January 2020 warmest on record: EU climate service
+ The fingerprints of paddy rice in atmospheric methane concentration dynamics
+ Another reason to reduce man-made ozone: To cool a warming planet
ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, opening up the clearest view yet of the Sun's faint atmosphere - probing the mysteries of its million degree heat and magnetic eruptions. Aiming for launch in mid-2022, Proba-3 comprises two small me ... more
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
+ Progress made toward priorities of Heliophysics Decadal Survey
+ Particles are smoking gun for solar wind interactions beyond Earth orbit
+ First images of Sun released from World's largest solar telescope


Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Kazan University's telescope assists in discovering a binary star system Gaia16aye
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Method combination allows deep insights into ultrafast light-induced processes
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
Artificial intelligence can spot when correlation does mean causation
New York NY (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
A new Artificial Intelligence (AI) has allowed AI researchers, for the first time, to demonstrate a useful and reliable way of sifting through masses of correlating data to spot when correlation means causation. By fusing old, overlapping and incomplete datasets this new method, inspired by quantum cryptography, paves the way for researchers to glean the results of medical trials that would othe ... more
+ Pitt study uncovers new electronic state of matter
+ AI tool developed to predict the structure of the Universe
+ New quasi-particle discovered: The Pi-ton
+ Artificial intelligence 'sees' quantum advantages
+ Showing how the tiniest particles in our universe saved us from complete annihilation
+ Ultra-high energy events key to study of ghost particles
+ Exploring strangeness and the primordial Universe
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