Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 13, 2020
SPACEMART
Understanding the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy



Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
In June 2019, the International Astronomical Union expressed concern about the negative impact that the planned mega-constellations of communication satellites may have on astronomical observations and on the pristine appearance of the night sky when observed from a dark region. We here present a summary of the current understanding of the impact of these satellite constellations. Following the statement of June 2019, IAU's Commission B7 Protection of Existing and Potential Observatory Sites and t ... read more

TECH SPACE
Astroscale teams with JAXA for Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Astroscale has been selected as the commercial partner for Phase I of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) first debris removal project, a groundbreaking step by Japan to commercialize sp ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
For the first time in history, researchers say they picked up a radio signal from a single source in outer space that repeated at certain intervals for more than a year - and in this case, the pattern came and went roughly every two weeks. ... more
MARSDAILY
Salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Briny water may form on the surface of Mars a few days per year, research by Planetary Science Institute (PSI) Senior Scientist Norbert Schorghofer shows. Liquid water is difficult to come by ... more
IRON AND ICE
Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Three astronomers from Leiden University (the Netherlands) have shown that some asteroids that are considered harmless for now, can collide with the Earth in the future. They did their research with ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2020
For the 30th anniversary of one of the most iconic views from the Voyager mission, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, is publishing a new version of the image known as the "Pa ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Australian Govt funds rocket fuel tank research
Gold Coast, Australia (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Research that could cut space travel cost by 25 per cent has received a $3 million boost from the Australian Government. A Gilmour Space Technologies, University of Southern Queensland (USQ) a ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Artemis I progresses toward launch
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
The flight hardware has been built, the launch facilities are ready, and NASA and its industry partners are checking off final milestones for the launch that will put America on the path to landing ... more
MARSDAILY
SwRI models hint at longer timescale for Mars formation
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
The early solar system was a chaotic place, with evidence indicating that Mars was likely struck by planetesimals, small protoplanets up to 1,200 miles in diameter, early in its history. Southwest R ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 rover goes coast-to-coast to prep for launch
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 12, 2020
NASA's next Mars rover has arrived in Florida to begin final preparations for its launch to the Red Planet this July. Two Air Force C-17 Globemaster cargo planes carrying the Mars 2020 rover as well ... more
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TECH SPACE
NASA prepares for Moon and Mars with new addition to its deep space network
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 12, 2020
Surrounded by California desert, NASA officials broke ground Tuesday, Feb. 11, on a new antenna for communicating with the agency's farthest-flung robotic spacecraft. Part of the Deep Space Network ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Hyper-Kamiokande (HK or Hyper-K) project is the world-leading international scientific research project hosted by Japan aiming to elucidate the origin of matter and the Grand Unified Theory of eleme ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
New York NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Citizen scientists have uncovered a bizarre pairing of two brown dwarfs, objects much smaller than the Sun that lack enough mass for nuclear fusion. The discovery, reported in The Astrophysical Jour ... more
NUKEWARS
US accuses Iran of building missiles through satellite bid
Washington (AFP) Feb 11, 2020
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Tuesday accused Iran of honing its ballistic missile skills through a satellite launch and vowed to exert more pressure. ... more
UAV NEWS
Phase One Industrial and AI-Survey GmbH Sign Partner Integrator Agreement
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Feb 05, 2020
Phase One Industrial, a world-leading provider of medium format metric cameras and imaging solutions for aerial applications, has announced that it has signed an agreement with AI-Survey GmbH, a dev ... more


Researchers develop smaller, lighter radiation shielding

EARTH OBSERVATION
Aerosols have an outsized impact on extreme weather
Pasadena CA (SPX) Feb 04, 2020
Scientists at Caltech and JPL have tied a shift in winter weather patterns in Europe and northern Eurasia to a reduction in air pollution. Over the past 50 years, the occurrence of extremely c ... more
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TECH SPACE
Using sound and light to generate ultra-fast data transfer
Leeds UK (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
Researchers have made a breakthrough in the control of terahertz quantum cascade lasers, which could lead to the transmission of data at the rate of 100 gigabits per second - around one thousand tim ... more
TECH SPACE
Making 3-D printing smarter with machine learning
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
3-D printing is often touted as the future of manufacturing. It allows us to directly build objects from computer-generated designs, meaning industry can manufacture customized products in-house, wi ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
As NASA prepares to launch American astronauts this year on American rockets from American soil to the International Space Station - with an eye toward the Moon and Mars - the agency is announcing i ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Economical and environmentally friendly solutions on the commercial satellites market
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
We are observing a considerable increase in the demand for satellite systems around the world. Various independent sources forecast that the nano- and microsatellite market will grow from $1.5 billi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
KBR wins $400M recompete to provide NASA Intelligent Systems Research
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
KBR has been awarded a $400 million contract by NASA to provide intelligent systems research and development support services at the agency's Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. KBR will p ... more
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Space station to forge ultra-fast connections
Paris (ESA) Feb 10, 2020
Astronauts aboard the International Space Station plan to install a high-speed radio link to enable almost real-time connections with Earth. The upgrade to the ESA Columbus laboratory will relay data from experiments on the Station back to Earth almost instantaneously. The fridge-sized device will fly to the Station aboard Northrop Grumman's 12th Cygnus supply ship on 9 February. ... more
+ Software defects could have destroyed Boeing Starliner on test flight
+ 'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ KBR wins $400M recompete to provide NASA Intelligent Systems Research
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ Multiple software errors doomed Boeing crew capsule test
+ The science behind and beyond Luca's mission
Australian Govt funds rocket fuel tank research
Gold Coast, Australia (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Research that could cut space travel cost by 25 per cent has received a $3 million boost from the Australian Government. A Gilmour Space Technologies, University of Southern Queensland (USQ) and Teakle Composites project to create lightweight rocket fuel tanks was included in the latest round of the Cooperative Research Centres Projects (CRC-P) grants. The project is a $12.5 million ... more
+ NASA, Europe space agency launch Solar Orbiter mission
+ Economical and environmentally friendly solutions on the commercial satellites market
+ Artemis I progresses toward launch
+ Arianespace at the service of SKY Perfect JSAT and KARI with JCSAT-17 and GEO-KOMPSAT-2B
+ Getting your payload to orbit
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne nets $12.1M for anti-hypersonic missile program
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne wins DARPA hypersonic propulsion technology contract


Mars 2020 equipped with laser vision and better mics
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 10, 2020
NASA is sending a new laser-toting robot to Mars. But unlike the lasers of science fiction, this one is used for studying mineralogy and chemistry from up to about 20 feet (7 meters) away. It might help scientists find signs of fossilized microbial life on the Red Planet, too. One of seven instruments aboard the Mars 2020 rover that launches this summer, SuperCam was built by a team of hun ... more
+ Mars 2020 rover goes coast-to-coast to prep for launch
+ SwRI models hint at longer timescale for Mars formation
+ Salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars
+ MAVEN explores Mars to understand radio interference at Earth
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
Beijing (XNA) Feb 07, 2020
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrived at the launch site in southern China's Hainan Province Wednesday after a week of ocean and rail transport, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The rocket will take part in a joint rehearsal with the prototype of the Chinese space station's core module at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. It is scheduled to make i ... more
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
Understanding the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy
Garching, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
In June 2019, the International Astronomical Union expressed concern about the negative impact that the planned mega-constellations of communication satellites may have on astronomical observations and on the pristine appearance of the night sky when observed from a dark region. We here present a summary of the current understanding of the impact of these satellite constellations. Followin ... more
+ Maxar Technologies will build Intelsat Epic geostationary communications satellite with NASA hosted payload
+ Arianespace and Starsem launch 34 OneWeb satellites to help bridge the digital divide
+ Australia's first space incubator seeks global applicants for 2020 program
+ RUAG Space dispenses another batch of Airbus OneWeb satellites
+ Azercosmos and Infostellar to enter into Ground Station Partnership
+ OneWeb lifts off: Next batch ready to launch
+ Space science investment generates income and creates jobs
Researchers develop smaller, lighter radiation shielding
Raleigh NC (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new technique for shielding electronics in military and space exploration technology from ionizing radiation. The new approach is more cost effective than existing techniques, and the secret ingredient is...rust. "Our approach can be used to maintain the same level of radiation shielding and reduce the weight by 30% or more, o ... more
+ Making 3-D printing smarter with machine learning
+ NASA prepares for Moon and Mars with new addition to its deep space network
+ Astroscale teams with JAXA for Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project
+ Using sound and light to generate ultra-fast data transfer
+ First time controlling two spacecraft with one dish
+ Amazon wants Trump testimony about huge Pentagon contract
+ New threads: Nanowires made of tellurium and nanotubes hold promise for wearable tech


Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are more massive than giant planets, but not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion in their cores to shine like true stars. Using direct imaging with ground-based telescopes in Hawaii - W. M. Kec ... more
+ CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
+ Scientists discover nearest known 'baby giant planet'
+ Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
+ NASA's Webb will seek atmospheres around potentially habitable exoplanets
+ To make amino acids, just add electricity
+ AI could deceive us as much as the human eye does in the search for extraterrestrials
+ NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 05, 2020
A "beating heart" of frozen nitrogen controls Pluto's winds and may give rise to features on its surface, according to a new study. Pluto's famous heart-shaped structure, named Tombaugh Regio, quickly became famous after NASA's New Horizons mission captured footage of the dwarf planet in 2015 and revealed it isn't the barren world scientists thought it was. Now, new research shows Pl ... more
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
+ Seeing stars in 3D: The New Horizons Parallax Program
+ Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice


Great white sharks have been in Mediterranean for 3.2M years
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
White sharks have been living in the waters of the Mediterranean for much longer than previously estimated. According to a study published this week in the Journal of Biogeography, the apex predators have been living in the Mediterranean for 3.2 million years. To trace their evolutionary origins, researchers at the University of Bologna used mathematical models to analyze the DNA ... more
+ Arctic Ice Melt Is Changing Ocean Currents
+ Biologists publish first global map of fish genetic diversity
+ Dams overflow as Australia braces for more floods
+ Colossal oysters missing from Florida coastline; Cuttlefish opt for lighter lunch
+ Dirty tap water has Rio residents on edge
+ Global ocean circulation is accelerating from the surface to the abyss
+ First-of-its-kind study examines toll of nuclear war on world's oceans
Honeywell nets $3B+ deal for new Air Force navigation system sustainment
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 11, 2020
Honeywell Inc. was awarded a contract potentially worth $3.5 billion for development of GPS navigation system modernization, the Pentagon announced. The indefinite delivery/indefinite-quantity contract calls for production, sustainment and engineering technical services for Embedded GPS Internal Navigation System Modernization, or EGI/EGI-M, the Defense Department said in a statement on Fr ... more
+ Third Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite delivered to Cape Canaveral
+ Google Maps marks 15-year milestone with new features
+ Space Force decommissions 26-year-old GPS satellite to make way for GPS 3 constellation
+ Using artificial intelligence to enrich digital maps
+ Galileo now replying to SOS messages worldwide
+ China's international journal Satellite Navigation launched
+ FAA warns military training exercise could jam GPS signals in southeast, Caribbean


NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative human space exploration program while maintaining strong support for our agency's full suite of science, aeronautics, and technology work. "The budget proposed represents a 12 percent increase ... more
+ NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
+ NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
+ One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
+ NASA to Industry: Send Ideas for Lunar Rovers
+ China's lunar rover travels 367 meters on moon's far side
+ One step closer to prospecting the Moon
+ AFRL And Blue Origin partner on test site for BE-7 lunar lander engine development
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick astronomer. Electromagnetic radiation from stars at the end of their 'giant branch' phase - lasting just a few million years before they collapse into white dwarfs - would be strong enough to spin ... more
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin


Aerosols have an outsized impact on extreme weather
Pasadena CA (SPX) Feb 04, 2020
Scientists at Caltech and JPL have tied a shift in winter weather patterns in Europe and northern Eurasia to a reduction in air pollution. Over the past 50 years, the occurrence of extremely cold days has decreased throughout Europe and northern Eurasia, which includes Russia. Combining long-term observations with a state-of-the-art climate model revealed what researchers describe as an "u ... more
+ Space key to wetland conservation
+ ECOSTRESS mission sees plants 'waking up' from space
+ Deep learning accurately forecasts heat waves, cold spells
+ January 2020 warmest on record: EU climate service
+ The fingerprints of paddy rice in atmospheric methane concentration dynamics
+ Another reason to reduce man-made ozone: To cool a warming planet
+ Artificial intelligence to rebuild Iraq via second phase of the UNOSAT challenge
ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, opening up the clearest view yet of the Sun's faint atmosphere - probing the mysteries of its million degree heat and magnetic eruptions. Aiming for launch in mid-2022, Proba-3 comprises two small me ... more
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
+ Progress made toward priorities of Heliophysics Decadal Survey
+ Particles are smoking gun for solar wind interactions beyond Earth orbit
+ First images of Sun released from World's largest solar telescope


Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
+ Astronomers reveal rare double nucleus in nearby 'Cocoon Galaxy'
+ ALMA catches beautiful outcome of stellar fight
Artificial intelligence can spot when correlation does mean causation
New York NY (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
A new Artificial Intelligence (AI) has allowed AI researchers, for the first time, to demonstrate a useful and reliable way of sifting through masses of correlating data to spot when correlation means causation. By fusing old, overlapping and incomplete datasets this new method, inspired by quantum cryptography, paves the way for researchers to glean the results of medical trials that would othe ... more
+ AI tool developed to predict the structure of the Universe
+ New quasi-particle discovered: The Pi-ton
+ Artificial intelligence 'sees' quantum advantages
+ Showing how the tiniest particles in our universe saved us from complete annihilation
+ Ultra-high energy events key to study of ghost particles
+ Exploring strangeness and the primordial Universe
+ Astronomers witness the dragging of space-time in stellar cosmic dance
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