Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 23, 2020
ROCKET SCIENCE
Rocket Lab to launch commercial rideshares mission for Planet, Canon



Long Beach CA (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
Leading space systems company, Rocket Lab, has announced its next Electron launch will be a rideshare mission to low Earth orbit for Planet and Spaceflight Inc.'s customer Canon Electronics. The mission - named 'In Focus' in a nod to the Earth-imaging satellites onboard - will lift-off in October from Rocket Lab's private orbital launch site, Launch Complex 1, in New Zealand. The mission will deploy a total of 10 satellites to precise and individual orbits. The mission will be Rocket Lab's 1 ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
ISS moves to avoid space debris
Washington (AFP) Sept 23, 2020
Astronauts on the International Space Station carried out an "avoidance maneuver" Tuesday to ensure they would not be hit by a piece of debris, said US space agency NASA, urging better management of objects in Earth's orbit. ... more
IRON AND ICE
SwRI instruments on Rosetta help detect ultraviolet aurora at comet
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Data from Southwest Research Institute-led instruments aboard ESA's Rosetta spacecraft have helped reveal auroral emissions in the far ultraviolet around a comet for the first time. At Earth, ... more
MARSDAILY
Perseverance will use x-rays to hunt fossils
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 23, 2020
NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover has a challenging road ahead: After having to make it through the harrowing entry, descent, and landing phase of the mission on Feb. 18, 2021, it will begin searc ... more
IRON AND ICE
School bus-size asteroid to safely zoom past Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 23, 2020
A small near-Earth asteroid (or NEA) will briefly visit Earth's neighborhood on Thursday, Sept. 24, zooming past at a distance of about 13,000 miles (22,000 kilometers) above our planet's surface. T ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Comet Chury's ultraviolet aurora
Bern, Germany (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
In the aurora borealis on Earth, electrically charged particles of the solar wind move along the Earth's magnetic field. At high latitudes, these strike nitrogen and oxygen atoms and molecules in th ... more
MARSDAILY
China's Mars probe completes second orbital correction
Beijing (XNA) Sep 22, 2020
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1 on Sunday successfully carried out its second orbital correction, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The probe conducted the orbital corr ... more
OUTER PLANETS
JPL meets unique challenge, delivers radar hardware for Jupiter Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 22, 2020
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory met a significant milestone recently by delivering key elements of an ice-penetrating radar instrument for an ESA (European Space Agency) mission to exp ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Cosmic X-rays reveal an indubitable signature of black holes
Mumbai, India (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
An international team of astrophysicists has found distinctive signatures of black hole event horizon, unmistakably separating them from neutron stars - objects, comparable to black holes in mass an ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Why there is no speed limit in the superfluid universe
Lancaster UK (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Physicists from Lancaster University have established why objects moving through superfluid helium-3 lack a speed limit in a continuation of earlier Lancaster research. Helium-3 is a rare is ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Professor verifies centuries-old conjecture about the formation of the Solar System
Worcester MA (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
Using a limited set of mathematical equations, Worcester Polytechnic Institute mathematical sciences professor Mayer Humi said he has confirmed a 224-year-old math conjecture about the origins of ou ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers discover an Earth-sized "pi planet" with a 3.14-day orbit
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
In a delightful alignment of astronomy and mathematics, scientists at MIT and elsewhere have discovered a "pi Earth" - an Earth-sized planet that zips around its star every 3.14 days, in an orbit re ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Observations give rare top-to-surface glimpse of Venus
London, UK (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Observations of Venus by NASA's Parker Solar Probe, JAXA's Akatsuki mission and astronomers around the world have given a rare cloud-top-to-surface glimpse of the Earth's neighbouring planet. The re ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New technology is a 'science multiplier' for astronomy
Bloomington IN (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Federal funding of new technology is crucial for astronomy, according to results of a study released Sept. 21 in the Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments and Systems. The study trac ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Nanojets shine light on heating of the Solar Corona
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
In a paper published in Nature Astronomy, researchers report the first ever clear images of nanojets - bright thin lights that travel perpendicular to the magnetic structures in the solar atmosphere ... more


SES becomes Microsoft Azure Orbital founding connectivity partner

PHYSICS NEWS
Into microgravity with face masks
Buren, Germany (SPX) Sep 18, 2020
It is the 35th parabolic flight campaign of the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), but nothing is routine on these flights under microgravity conditions. For t ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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EARTH OBSERVATION
CO2 emission reductions are not yet detectable in atmosphere from Covid shutdowns
Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
Based on current data measured in the energy, industry, and mobility sectors, restrictions of social life during the corona pandemic can be predicted to lead to a reduction of worldwide carbon dioxi ... more
ICE WORLD
Plans underway for new polar ice and snow topography mission
Paris (ESA) Sep 22, 2020
Monitoring the cryosphere is essential to fully assess, predict and adapt to climate variability and change. Given the importance of this fragile component of the Earth system, ESA, along with Airbu ... more
ENERGY TECH
Promising computer simulations for stellarator plasmas
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 21, 2020
For the fusion researchers at IPP, who want to develop a power plant based on the model of the sun, the turbulence formation in its fuel - a hydrogen plasma - is a central research topic. The small ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA reveals new details of $28B Artemis lunar landing program
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 23, 2020
NASA has released new details of its Artemis project to send astronauts to the surface of the moon by 2024, including the cost of its first phase - $28 billion. In an update provided by the sp ... more
EXO WORLDS
Water on exoplanet cloud tops could be found with hi-tech instrumentation
Warwick UK (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
University of Warwick astronomers have shown that water vapour can potentially be detected in the atmospheres of exoplanets by peering literally over the tops of their impenetrable clouds. By ... more
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ISS moves to avoid space debris
Washington (AFP) Sept 23, 2020
Astronauts on the International Space Station carried out an "avoidance maneuver" Tuesday to ensure they would not be hit by a piece of debris, said US space agency NASA, urging better management of objects in Earth's orbit. Russian and US flight controllers worked together during a two-and-a-half-minute operation to adjust the station's orbit and move further away, avoiding collision. ... more
+ Be a Space Traffic Controller
+ Aerospace Corporation dives into the future
+ NASA, US Space Force establish Foundation for broad collaboration
+ Small leak of ammonia detected at US Segment of ISS
+ NASA's Partnership Between Art and Science: A Collaboration to Cherish
+ Israeli tech start-ups take on the Emirates
+ ISS may need to evade US Military cubesat
Rocket Lab to launch commercial rideshares mission for Planet, Canon
Long Beach CA (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
Leading space systems company, Rocket Lab, has announced its next Electron launch will be a rideshare mission to low Earth orbit for Planet and Spaceflight Inc.'s customer Canon Electronics. The mission - named 'In Focus' in a nod to the Earth-imaging satellites onboard - will lift-off in October from Rocket Lab's private orbital launch site, Launch Complex 1, in New Zealand. The mis ... more
+ Hardware testing heats up at Marshall test lab
+ General Atomics delivers nuclear thermal propulsion concept to NASA
+ Complex to build 20 solid-propellant Long March 11 carrier craft every year
+ Rocket Lab completes final dress rehearsal for first Electron mission from US soil
+ Russia's S7 Space seeks to create reusable rocket
+ NASA technology enables precision landing without a pilot
+ UK Spaceports form historic alliance


AFRL technology traveling to Mars
Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Sep 18, 2020
The Red Planet, Mars, will soon be receiving more visitors when NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover accompanied by its flight companion, a 4-pound Mars Helicopter named Ingenuity, touches down in February 2021. The Air Force Research Laboratory's (AFRL) Space Vehicles Directorate has three important technologies being using on Perseverance and Ingenuity, launched together on an Atlas V roc ... more
+ China's Mars probe completes second orbital correction
+ Perseverance will use x-rays to hunt fossils
+ Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars
+ Using chitin to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars
+ China's Mars probe travels 137 mln km
+ ERC Space and Robotics Event 2020
+ The ERC 2020 shows how to adapt in a post-pandemic world
China's new carrier rocket available for public view
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 18, 2020
Spacecraft enthusiasts can catch a glimpse of a newly developed commercial Chinese rocket at the ongoing China International Industry Fair in Shanghai. The medium-sized carrier rocket was developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology affiliated to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is 59 meters long, with a take-off thrust of about 500 tonnes and a tak ... more
+ China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
+ Chinese spacecraft launched mystery object into space before returning to Earth
+ China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
+ Mars-bound Tianwen 1 hits milestone
+ China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
Rocket policy must not be limited by capital, liability: Startups
Chennai (IANS) Sep 18, 2020
The proposed launch vehicle or rocket policy should be startup friendly, not be restrictive in terms of minimum capital for the company, rocket size and other things and the criteria be clear and upfront, said top officials of two rocket companies. They also said the private rocket makers are start-ups which the proposed policy should take into account and the damage liability is one of our majo ... more
+ Redcliffe Partners Space Regulation Review
+ UK's OneWeb resumes satellite production after bankruptcy
+ Intelsat entrusts Arianespace for the launch of three C-band satellites on Ariane 5 and Ariane 6
+ ESA brings space industry together online
+ SpaceX postpones Starlink launch from Florida
+ Dragonfly Aerospace emerges from SCS Aerospace Group
+ COMSAT expands hardware footprint with new Orbit Communications Systems agreement
Marine sponges inspire the next generation of skyscrapers and bridges
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
When we think about sponges, we tend to think of something soft and squishy. But researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) are using the glassy skeletons of marine sponges as inspiration for the next generation of stronger and taller buildings, longer bridges, and lighter spacecraft. In a new paper published in Nature Materials, the rese ... more
+ Hyperbolic metamaterials exhibit 2T physics
+ Mesh reflector for shaped radio beams
+ Arianespace to resume OneWeb constellation deployment
+ Squeezed light makes Virgo's mirrors jitter
+ Could PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X be swan song for consoles?
+ Chromium steel was first made in ancient Persia
+ Microsoft steps up Xbox game with ZeniMax Media buy


Water on exoplanet cloud tops could be found with hi-tech instrumentation
Warwick UK (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
University of Warwick astronomers have shown that water vapour can potentially be detected in the atmospheres of exoplanets by peering literally over the tops of their impenetrable clouds. By applying the technique to models based upon known exoplanets with clouds the team has demonstrated in principle that high resolution spectroscopy can be used to examine the atmospheres of exoplanets t ... more
+ Astronomers discover an Earth-sized "pi planet" with a 3.14-day orbit
+ Professor verifies centuries-old conjecture about the formation of the Solar System
+ Evolution of radio-resistance is more complicated than previously thought
+ How protoplanetary rings form in primordial gas clouds
+ Venus is one stop in our search for life
+ A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
+ NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
JPL meets unique challenge, delivers radar hardware for Jupiter Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 22, 2020
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory met a significant milestone recently by delivering key elements of an ice-penetrating radar instrument for an ESA (European Space Agency) mission to explore Jupiter and its three large icy moons. While following the laboratory's stringent COVID-19 Safe-at-Work precautions, JPL teams managed to build and ship the receiver, transmitter, and elect ... more
+ Astronomers characterize Uranian moons using new imaging analysis
+ Jupiter's moons could be warming each other
+ Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater


Emissions could add 15 inches to 2100 sea level rise
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 18, 2020
An international effort that brought together more than 60 ice, ocean and atmosphere scientists from three dozen international institutions has generated new estimates of how much of an impact Earth's melting ice sheets could have on global sea levels by 2100. If greenhouse gas emissions continue apace, Greenland and Antarctica's ice sheets could together contribute more than 15 inches (38 centi ... more
+ Southern hemisphere could see up to 30% less rain at end of the century
+ Study: Commercial fisheries regularly catch threatened, endangered species
+ China launches new satellite to monitor ocean environment
+ Scientists publish water quality database for 12,000 freshwater lakes
+ Space technology set to boost national water quality management
+ Why has 1944 water pact with US sparked Mexico unrest?
+ Supercooled water is a stable liquid, scientists show for the first time
Tech combo is a real game-changer for farming
Beijing (XNA) Aug 18, 2020
Global acceptance and application of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System will gather momentum on the back of further integration with telecom technologies like 5G and the internet of things, company executives and experts said. Their comments came after Beidou started offering full-scale global services on July 31. More importantly, navigation technologies are increasingly intertwin ... more
+ Launch of Russia's Glonass-K satellite postponed until October
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


NASA reveals new details of $28B Artemis lunar landing program
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 23, 2020
NASA has released new details of its Artemis project to send astronauts to the surface of the moon by 2024, including the cost of its first phase - $28 billion. In an update provided by the space agency Monday, the administrators said $16.2 billion of the total would be to produce the initial Human Landing System - the new-generation moon landers which would carry astronauts to the lunar s ... more
+ NASA publishes Artemis plan to return Americans to Moon in 2024
+ NASA plans for return to Moon to cost $28 billion
+ China determined to land astronauts on lunar surface
+ China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe this year
+ Astrobotic completes Peregrine Lunar Lander Structural Model testing
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 22nd lunar day
+ Payloads on China's retired lunar probe still operating
Ryugu's rubble suggests its short life has been rather turbulent
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 21, 2020
The asteroid Ryugu is a loose assemblage of fragments from a collision between two asteroids, according to new research published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy. Some asteroids are composed of large, solid pieces of rock, but Ryugu is more like a rubble pile than a rock. It is too small and fragile to have remained intact for very long - scientists estimate Ryugu formed between ... more
+ Mission set to collect sample from asteroid
+ School bus-size asteroid to safely zoom past Earth
+ Comet Chury's ultraviolet aurora
+ Ryugu's rocky past laid bare
+ OSIRIS-REx finds possible pieces of Vesta on Bennu
+ SwRI instruments on Rosetta help detect ultraviolet aurora at comet
+ Comet discovered to have its own "northern lights"


MethaneSAT completes critical design review, moves into production phase
San Francisco CA (SPX) Sep 21, 2020
MethaneSAT has reached an important new milestone with completion of the Critical Design Review (CDR) phase for both the mission's remote sensing instrument and the spacecraft platform "bus" that will provide power and maneuvering, and transmit the vast stream of data from the high resolution sensors to ground stations. Completion of the CDR means that MethaneSAT is now entering the production s ... more
+ CO2 emission reductions are not yet detectable in atmosphere from Covid shutdowns
+ Kleos Scouting Mission launch update
+ USSF and NOAA begin joint operations of infrared weather satellite
+ Air pollution in a post-COVID-19 world
+ Ball Aerospace selected by NASA to study sustainable land imaging technologies
+ NASA monitors carbon monoxide from California wildfires
+ Emissions pioneer GHGSat secures US$30m in Series B funding
Nanojets shine light on heating of the Solar Corona
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 22, 2020
In a paper published in Nature Astronomy, researchers report the first ever clear images of nanojets - bright thin lights that travel perpendicular to the magnetic structures in the solar atmosphere, called the corona - in a process that reveals the existence of one of the potential coronal heating candidates: nanoflares. In pursuit of understanding why the Sun's atmosphere is so much hott ... more
+ Citizen scientists help improve space weather forecasts
+ Can ripples on the sun help predict solar flares
+ Solar storm forecasts for Earth improved with help from the public
+ Solar Cycle 25 is here. NASA, NOAA scientists explain what that means
+ How scientists around the world track the Solar Cycle
+ Sunspot cycle is stabilizing, according to worldwide panel of experts
+ The presence of resonating cavities above sunspots has been confirmed


Water trapped in star dust
Jena, Germany (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
The matter between the stars in a galaxy - called the interstellar medium - consists not only of gas, but also of a great deal of dust. At some point in time, stars and planets originated in such an environment, because the dust particles can clump together and merge into celestial bodies. Important chemical processes also take place on these particles, from which complex organic - possibl ... more
+ New technology is a 'science multiplier' for astronomy
+ Sounds from around the Milky Way
+ Controlling ultrastrong light-matter coupling at room temperature
+ Astronomers capture stellar winds in unprecedented detail
+ Major NSF grant accelerates development of the Giant Magellan Telescope
+ Can life survive a star's death
+ Unraveling a spiral stream of dusty embers from a massive binary stellar forge
Radio astronomers join moon mission to explore early universe
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Sep 23, 2020
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) has joined a new NASA space mission to the far side of the Moon to investigate when the first stars began to form in the early universe. The universe was dark and foggy during its "dark ages," just 380,000 years after the Big Bang. There were no light-producing structures yet like stars and galaxies, only large clouds of hydrogen gas. As the ... more
+ Cosmic X-rays reveal an indubitable signature of black holes
+ Why there is no speed limit in the superfluid universe
+ Remembrance of waves past: memory imprints motion on scattered waves
+ Ecologists confirm Alan Turing's theory for Australian fairy circles
+ New approach to exotic quantum matter
+ New calculation refines comparison of matter with antimatter
+ Large Hadron Collider upgrade to be led by Manchester scientists
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