Space News from SpaceDaily.com
June 09, 2020
SOLAR DAILY
AFRL rolls-out new rapid contract award tool for space technology research



Kirtland AFB NM (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory Space Vehicles Directorate here is using a rapid acquisition capability called Space Technology Advanced Research (STAR) that accelerates contract award times. Through the STAR solicitation, the lab has made four rapid contract awards totaling $9.8 million. The most recent award was to SolAero Technologies of Albuquerque for $4.5 million to develop "Next Generation Solar Power Modules." "The STAR announcement was published in July 2019 on the U.S. Government ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Agency seeks hypersonic missile defense system proposals
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 08, 2020
The U.S. Space Development Agency announced a search for contractors to develop technology to detect and track 3,100-mph hypersonic missiles. ... more
SPACEWAR
US Air Force kicks off competition for potential military ops in space, promises funding
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jun 09, 2020
In 2019, the United States created a new military branch called the Space Force to oversee the area as a potential theatre of war, and to "protect US and allied interests in space". The US Air ... more
MARSDAILY
Three new views of Mars' moon Phobos
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 09, 2020
Three new views of the Martian moon Phobos have been captured by NASA's Odyssey orbiter. Taken this past winter and this spring, they capture the moon as it drifts into and out of Mars' shadow. ... more
MOON DAILY
First global map of rockfalls on the Moon
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
In October 2015, a spectacular rockfall occurred in the Swiss Alps: in the late morning hours, a large, snow-covered block with a volume of more than 1500 cubic meters suddenly detached from the sum ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Ancient asteroid impacts created the ingredients of life on Earth and Mars
Sendai, Japan (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
A new study reveals that asteroid impact sites in the ocean may possess a crucial link in explaining the formation of the essential molecules for life. The study discovered the emergence of amino ac ... more
EXO WORLDS
Mysterious interstellar visitor was probably a 'dark hydrogen iceberg,' not aliens
Chicago IL (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
The aliens came on Oct. 19, 2017. That was the day telescopes picked up a strange object with an odd, elongated shape that moved like a comet-but had no apparent tail. The object, which baffled astr ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn's Moon Titan drifting away faster than previously thought
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 09, 2020
Just as our own Moon floats away from Earth a tiny bit more each year, other moons are doing the same with their host planets. As a moon orbits, its gravity pulls on the planet, causing a temporary ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA to announce selection of company to fly VIPER rover to Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
NASA will announce the commercial provider selected to deliver NASA's new water-hunting mobile robot, the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER), to the South Pole of the Moon durin ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ancient asteroids helped synthesize life's molecular building blocks, study finds
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 08, 2020
Before life began, Earth needed amino acids, the building blocks for proteins. New research suggests ancient asteroid impacts in Earth's primordial oceans could have produced the molecules needed to kick-start life. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Cosmic quasars embrace 1970s fashion trend
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
Researchers from Russia, Germany, Finland and the U.S. have studied more than 300 quasars - spinning black holes that produce beams of plasma. The team has found that the shape of these so-called as ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Shock waves created in the lab mimic supernova particle accelerators
Menlo Park CA (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
When stars explode as supernovas, they produce shock waves in the plasma surrounding them. So powerful are these shock waves, they can act as particle accelerators that blast streams of particles, c ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists detect crab nebula using innovative gamma-ray telescope
New York NY (SPX) Jun 03, 2020
Scientists have detected gamma rays from the Crab Nebula, the most famous of supernova remnants, using a next-generation telescope that opens the door for astrophysicists to study some of the most e ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers find elusive target hiding behind dust
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
Astronomers acting on a hunch have likely resolved a mystery about young, still-forming stars and regions rich in organic molecules closely surrounding some of them. They used the National Science F ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Jodrell Bank leads international effort which reveals 157 day cycle in unusual cosmic radio bursts
Manchester UK (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
An investigation into one of the current great mysteries of astronomy has come to the fore thanks to a four-year observing campaign conducted at the Jodrell Bank Observatory. Using the long-te ... more


Broadband players lobby for uninterrupted foreign funds in India's satellite missions

MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
General Atomics partners with space development agency to demonstrate optical intersatellite link
San Diego CA (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) has partnered with the U.S. Space Development Agency (SDA) to demonstrate and conduct a series of experiments for an Optical Intersatellite Link (OIS ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
RACE dashboard now available
Paris (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
The coronavirus pandemic constitutes an unprecedented challenge with severe societal and socio-economic consequences. In order to shed new light on these changes taking place, ESA and the European C ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Environmental damage from fog reduction is observable from outer space
Indianapolis IN (SPX) Jun 05, 2020
A new study led by ecohydrologists at IUPUI has shown for the first time that it's possible to use satellite data to measure the threat of climate change to ecological systems that depend on water f ... more
OIL AND GAS
Arctic Circle oil spill
Paris (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
A state of emergency has been declared after some 20 000 tonnes of diesel oil leaked into a river within the Arctic Circle. Images captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission show the extent of th ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA awards Northrop Grumman Artemis contract for Gateway Crew Cabin
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
NASA has finalized the contract for the initial crew module of the agency's Gateway lunar orbiting outpost. Orbital Science Corporation of Dulles, Virginia, a wholly owned subsidiary of Northrop Gru ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
ARISS established dedicated US Organization to support amateur ISS communications
Towson MD (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
In late May, the USA team of the ARISS International working group became an incorporated non-profit entity in the state of Maryland, officially becoming ARISS-USA. This move allows ARISS-USA to wor ... more
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ARISS established dedicated US Organization to support amateur ISS communications
Towson MD (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
In late May, the USA team of the ARISS International working group became an incorporated non-profit entity in the state of Maryland, officially becoming ARISS-USA. This move allows ARISS-USA to work as an independent organization, soliciting grants and donations. They will continue promoting amateur radio and STEAM-science, technology, engineering, arts, and math within educational organi ... more
+ CES global gadget fest on track despite pandemic
+ ISS welcomes first SpaceX Crew Dragon with NASA astronauts
+ NASA Networks support 1st commercial launch of NASA astronauts from US
+ Doug Liman to direct Tom Cruise film shot in space
+ No SpaceX T-shirts for tourists at Cape Canaveral
+ Airbus wins ESA contract to construct third European Service Module for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Barrett, Raymond speak with U.S. astronaut ahead of historic launch
Agency seeks hypersonic missile defense system proposals
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 08, 2020
The U.S. Space Development Agency announced a search for contractors to develop technology to detect and track 3,100-mph hypersonic missiles. The request for proposals, issued last week, calls for "commercial services to launch and support its Tracking Phenomenology Experiment [TPE],"and represents the first step toward a system to defend against hypersonic missiles. The package ... more
+ AFRL centrifuge part of NASA's history-making launch
+ Rhea Space Activity wins USAF Prime Contract to Hypersonic Vehicle Detection and Tracking
+ China plans to develop new solid-fueled carrier rocket
+ ULA on track to launch new Vulcan rocket in early 2021
+ ESA moves ahead on low-cost reusable rocket engine
+ SpaceX launch boosts Starlink network to 480 satellites
+ SpaceX Demo-2 astronauts get to work on Space Station Science


Three new views of Mars' moon Phobos
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 09, 2020
Three new views of the Martian moon Phobos have been captured by NASA's Odyssey orbiter. Taken this past winter and this spring, they capture the moon as it drifts into and out of Mars' shadow. The orbiter's infrared camera, the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS), has been used to measure temperature variations across the surface of Phobos that provide insight into the composition an ... more
+ Perseverance Mars Rover's extraordinary sample-gathering system
+ Scientist captures new images of Martian moon Phobos to help determine its origins
+ Martian moon orbit hints at ancient ring
+ MAVEN maps electric currents around Mars that are fundamental to atmospheric loss
+ The detective aboard NASA's Perseverance Rover
+ Air deliveries bring NASA's Perseverance Mars rover closer to launch
+ NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Clues to Chilly Ancient Mars Buried in Rocks
Private investment fuels China commercial space sector growth
Paris, France (SPX) Jun 05, 2020
In its latest research titled "China Space Industry Report," Euroconsult provides in depth analysis of how commercialization is driving both growth and technology advances in the Chinese space sector, with oversubscribed IPOs and a wave of private investment. China Satcom is now the world's highest valued pure satellite operator with a market cap of US$11 billion as of May 2020, while Chin ... more
+ More details of China's space station unveiled
+ China space program targets July launch for Mars mission
+ More details of China's space station unveiled
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-5 back from rocket monitoring mission
+ China's Kuaizhou rocket industrial park partially operational
+ China's experimental new-generation manned spaceship works normally in orbit
+ Long March-5B rocket enables China to construct space station
Broadband players lobby for uninterrupted foreign funds in India's satellite missions
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jun 09, 2020
Earlier this month, the Indian government allowed the participation of private sector firms in the space industry, which includes satellites, launches, and space-based services. Currently, foreign direct investment (FDI) up to 100 percent is allowed in satellite-establishment and operation with certain conditions. Global satellite makers and communication service providers have reached out ... more
+ Momentus and OrbAstro announce service agreement for 3U in-orbit demonstration
+ Harwell Space Cluster launches 10-year strategy to become UK Gateway to Space
+ New UK-based space team launches to boost sector and economy
+ Study explores space's impact on our daily lives
+ Strings of pearls in the night sky - the Starlink satellite project
+ India allows private firms, start-ups a sneak peek into ISRO data
+ Indian space sector reforms: Will it be a big bang approach?
Coatings for shoe bottoms could improve traction on slick surfaces
Boston MA (SPX) Jun 02, 2020
Inspired by the Japanese art of paper cutting, MIT engineers have designed a friction-boosting material that could be used to coat the bottom of your shoes, giving them a stronger grip on ice and other slippery surfaces. The researchers drew on kirigami, a variation of origami that involves cutting paper as well as folding it, to create the new coating. Laboratory tests showed that when pe ... more
+ Lightning fast algorithms can lighten the load of 3D hologram generation
+ Recycling plastics together, simple and fast
+ Class of stellar explosions found to be galactic producers of lithium
+ Sony to unveil PS5 games in online event
+ How is a metal formed
+ New technique for engineering living materials and patterns
+ Astroscale US enters the GEO satellite life extension market


Mirror image of Earth and Sun
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jun 05, 2020
The star Kepler-160 is probably orbited by a planet less than twice the size of the Earth with a star-planet distance that could permit planetary surface temperatures conducive to life. The newly discovered exoplanet, which was found by a team of scientists led by the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) in Gottingen (Germany), is more than just another potentially habitable worl ... more
+ Mysterious interstellar visitor was probably a 'dark hydrogen iceberg,' not aliens
+ New experiments show complex astrochemistry on thin ice covering dust grains
+ Ancient asteroid impacts created the ingredients of life on Earth and Mars
+ ESPRESSO confirms the presence of an Earth around the nearest star
+ Chance of finding young Earth-like planets higher than previously thought
+ Did life emerge in the 'primordial soup' via DNA or RNA? Maybe both
+ Using AI to unlock clues to the origins of the stars and planets
SOFIA finds clues hidden in Pluto's haze
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 14, 2020
When the New Horizons spacecraft passed by Pluto in 2015, one of the many fascinating features its images revealed was that this small, frigid world in the distant solar system has a hazy atmosphere. Now, new data helps explain how Pluto's haze is formed from the faint light of the Sun 3.7 billion miles away as it moves through an unusual orbit. Remote observations of Pluto by NASA's teles ... more
+ New evidence of watery plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa
+ Telescopes and spacecraft join forces to probe deep into Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Newly reprocessed images of Europa show 'chaos terrain' in crisp detail
+ Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
+ Jupiter probe JUICE: Final integration in full swing
+ The birth of a "Snowman" at the edge of the Solar System
+ New Horizons pushing the frontier ever deeper into the Kuiper Belt


There is still time to save the oceans, says Jacques Cousteau's grandson
Los Angeles (AFP) June 6, 2020
It's not too late to save the oceans from destruction, says the grandson of famed French oceanographer Jacques Cousteau. AFP sat down with Philippe Cousteau, an environmentalist and oceanographer in his own right, on the eve of World Oceans Day, held on June 8. The means to saving the oceans are known, he said, and keeping them from destruction is a simple question of political will. ... more
+ Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia to resume dam talks Tuesday
+ Ocean geoengineering tests violate UN convention: green groups
+ Two vital buffers against climate change are just offshore
+ New study reveals cracks beneath giant, methane gushing craters
+ Some fish do better when the shoal is in disorder
+ Jeddah gets caught in the rain
+ Hydropower plants to support solar and wind energy in West Africa
Penultimate BeiDou satellite starts operation in network
Beijing (XNA) Jun 05, 2020
The 54th and penultimate satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has started operation in the network after completing in-orbit tests and network access evaluations, according to a statement from China's Satellite Navigation System Management Office. The satellite, launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on March 9, is a geostationary earth orbit satellite of th ... more
+ First GPS 3 maneuver performed by 2nd Space Operations Squadron
+ Out-of-the-box spoofing mitigation with Galileo's OS-NMA service
+ Harnessing space to save lives at sea
+ Galileo in high latitudes and harsh environments
+ New BeiDou satellite starts operation in network
+ Velodyne Lidar announces multi-year sales agreement with GeoSLAM
+ Galileo positioning aiding Covid-19 reaction


NASA awards Northrop Grumman Artemis contract for Gateway Crew Cabin
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
NASA has finalized the contract for the initial crew module of the agency's Gateway lunar orbiting outpost. Orbital Science Corporation of Dulles, Virginia, a wholly owned subsidiary of Northrop Grumman Space, has been awarded $187 million to design the habitation and logistics outpost (HALO) for the Gateway, which is part of NASA's Artemis program and will help the agency build a sustainable pr ... more
+ First global map of rockfalls on the Moon
+ NASA to announce selection of company to fly VIPER rover to Moon
+ Xplore to host Space for Humanity Payload on its first lunar mission
+ New study provides maps, ice favorability index to companies looking to mine the moon
+ Get your ticket to the Moon: Europe's lunar lander for science and more
+ Will US Attempt to Introduce New Moon Mining Rules Trigger New Space Race?
+ NASA awards $3M to develop Lunar LASVEGAS
OSIRIS-REx swoops over sample site Osprey
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 04, 2020
This view of sample site Osprey on asteroid Bennu is a mosaic of images collected by NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft on May 26. A total of 347 PolyCam images were stitched together and corrected to produce the mosaic, which shows the site at 0.2 inches (5 mm) per pixel at full size. The spacecraft took these images during an 820-foot (250-meter) reconnaissance pass over the site, which is the ... more
+ STEREO watches Comet ATLAS as Solar Orbiter crosses its tail
+ Ancient asteroids helped synthesize life's molecular building blocks, study finds
+ Queen's Brian May works to probe origin of asteroids
+ Asteroids Bennu and Ryugu may have formed directly from collision in space
+ Solar Orbiter to pass through tails of Comet ATLAS
+ The asteroids Ryugu and Bennu were formed by the destruction of a large asteroid
+ Dinosaur-dooming asteroid struck earth at 'deadliest possible' angle


RACE dashboard now available
Paris (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
The coronavirus pandemic constitutes an unprecedented challenge with severe societal and socio-economic consequences. In order to shed new light on these changes taking place, ESA and the European Commission have worked closely together to create the 'Rapid Action Coronavirus Earth observation' dashboard - also known as RACE. The platform, which was unveiled Friday during an online event, uses E ... more
+ Environmental damage from fog reduction is observable from outer space
+ Study shows today's atmospheric carbon dioxide levels greater than 23 million-year record
+ NASA ocean ecosystem mission preparing to make waves
+ DLR's Christiane Voigt reports on the research flights of the BLUESKY mission
+ Hyperscout celebrates more than 2 years in space with spectra of The Netherlands
+ New research deepens understanding of Earth's interaction with the solar wind
+ EagleView hits key milestone, processing 100m images so far this year
Astronomers unveil the magnetic field of the solar corona
Honolulu HI (SPX) Jun 05, 2020
While the world has been dealing with the coronavirus pandemic, researchers at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy (IfA) have been hard at work studying the solar corona, the outermost atmosphere of the Sun which expands into interplanetary space. This stream of charged particles radiating from the surface of the Sun is called the solar wind and expands to fill the entire solar syst ... more
+ Discovery of long sought tiny explosions on the Sun
+ China's Solar Ring mission
+ Sun is less active than similar stars
+ Switchbacks and spikes: Parker Solar Probe data consistent with 20-year-old theory
+ New research helps explain why the solar wind is hotter than expected
+ SwRI to build Space Weather Follow-On L1 for NOAA
+ SwRI-led PUNCH mission achieves milestone


Europlanet Telescope Network launched to support planetary research and build global pro-am collaboration
London, UK (SPX) Jun 08, 2020
A new collaboration between telescopes around the world has been launched to provide coordinated observations and rapid responses in support of planetary research. The Europlanet Telescope Network will provide professional and trained amateur observers with access to telescopes located around the globe and ranging from 0.25 - 2m in diameter. Initially linking 15 observatories, the network ... more
+ Hubble makes surprising find in the early Universe
+ Active particles with light-switchable propulsion direction and reversible interactions
+ Zooming in on the origins of fast radio bursts
+ Magnetic fields force new perspective on center of Milky Way
+ Making matter out of light: High-power laser simulations point the way
+ Astronomers find elusive target hiding behind dust
+ Jodrell Bank leads international effort which reveals 157 day cycle in unusual cosmic radio bursts
Shock waves created in the lab mimic supernova particle accelerators
Menlo Park CA (SPX) Jun 09, 2020
When stars explode as supernovas, they produce shock waves in the plasma surrounding them. So powerful are these shock waves, they can act as particle accelerators that blast streams of particles, called cosmic rays, out into the universe at nearly the speed of light. Yet how exactly they do that has remained something of a mystery. Now, scientists have devised a new way to study the inner ... more
+ Cosmic quasars embrace 1970s fashion trend
+ Hubble makes surprising find in the early universe
+ Black holes could be like a hologram
+ Large simulation finds new origin of supermassive black holes
+ World's most sensitive strain sensor can detect the weight of a feather
+ Finnish researchers have discovered a new type of matter inside neutron stars
+ Astronomers find cosmic golden needle buried for two decades
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