Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 03, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Why plants are so sensitive to gravity: The lowdown



Paris, France (SPX) May 03, 2018
If you tilt a plant, it will alter its growth to bend back upwards. But how does it detect the inclination? With cellular clinometers: cells filled with microscopic grains of starch called statoliths. In each of these cells, the pile of statoliths settles to the bottom. This provides a point of reference to guide growth - by modifying the distribution of a growth hormone - so that the plant may return to an upright position. The mystery of plants is what makes them so extremely responsive to ... read more

MARSDAILY
Microbes living in a toxic volcanic lake could hold clues to life on Mars
Boulder CO (SPX) May 03, 2018
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have discovered microbes living in a toxic volcanic lake that may rank as one of the harshest environments on Earth. Their findings, published recen ... more
MARSDAILY
Early Mars may have been a warm desert with occasional rain
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) May 03, 2018
The climate of early Mars is a subject of debate. While it has been thought that Mars had a warm and wet climate, like Earth, other researchers suggested early Mars might have been largely glaciated ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
CryoSat reveals retreat of Patagonian glaciers
Paris (ESA) May 03, 2018
While ESA's CryoSat continues to provide clear insight into how much sea ice is being lost and how the Antarctic and Greenlandic ice sheets are changing, the mission has again surpassed its original ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Taming The Multiverse: Stephen Hawking's Final Theory About The Big Bang
Cambridge UK (SPX) May 02, 2018
Professor Stephen Hawking's final theory on the origin of the universe, which he worked on in collaboration with Professor Thomas Hertog from KU Leuven, has been published today in the Journal of Hi ... more
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CIVIL NUCLEAR
Demonstration proves nuclear fission system can provide space exploration power
Cleveland OH (SPX) May 03, 2018
NASA and the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) have successfully demonstrated a new nuclear reactor power system that could enable long-duration crewed missions ... more
ICE WORLD
Mission to study how melting polar ice affects regional sea levels
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 03, 2018
Reports of the rapidly melting West Antarctic ice sheet often refer to how much the melting could add to global sea levels - as if meltwater raises the ocean evenly, like a sink filling up. The real ... more
EXO WORLDS
Helium detected in exoplanet atmosphere for the first time
Exeter UK (SPX) May 03, 2018
Astronomers have detected helium in the atmosphere of a planet that orbits a star far beyond our solar system for the very first time. An international team of researchers, led by Jessica Spak ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Research casts doubt on theories of star formation
Cardiff UK (SPX) May 01, 2018
The birth of stars from dense clouds of gas and dust may be happening in a completely unexpected way in our own galaxy and beyond. This is according to an international team of researchers, in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Creating star stuff on earth is aim of new $7 million project
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Astrophysicists will conduct experiments designed to re-create the physical environment inside stars, with a new $7 million grant that the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administra ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA green lights self-assembling space telescope
Ithica NY (SPX) May 02, 2018
Sure, it sounds kind of far out: a modular space telescope, nearly 100 feet across, composed of individual units launched as ancillary payloads on space missions over a period of months and years, u ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New technology offers to broaden vision for radio astronomy
Charlottesville, VA (SPX) May 01, 2018
To accelerate the pace of discovery and exploration of the cosmos, a multi-institution team of astronomers and engineers has developed a new and improved version of an unconventional radio-astronomy ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Return of SpaceX cargo ship delayed by rough seas
Washington (UPI) May 2, 2018
SpaceX's Dragon cargo ship was originally scheduled to return from the International Space Station on Wednesday, but rough seas have delayed the trip until Saturday. ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Arianespace and D-Orbit sign contract to launch ION Cubesat Carrier on Vega SSMS POC flight
Paris, France (SPX) May 03, 2018
Arianespace and D-Orbit have signed an agreement to offer InOrbit NOW launch and deployment service through the launch of D-Orbit's ION CubeSat Carrier on the Vega launch vehicle, as part of the Sma ... more
EARLY EARTH
New evidence that volcanism triggered the late Devonian extinction
Sosnoweic, Poland (SPX) May 02, 2018
Now, geologists have discovered a likely culprit: major volcanism, as revealed by a widespread pulse of mercury. The study was led by geologist Grzegorz Racki of the University of Silesia, Sosnoweic ... more


A simple method etches patterns at the atomic scale

ENERGY TECH
A surprising new superconductor
Boulder CO (SPX) May 02, 2018
Last September, CIRES chemist and instrument designer Don David and colleagues Dave Pappas and Xian Wu at the National Institute of Standards and Technology discovered a powerful new plated metal co ... more
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TECH SPACE
Watching nanomaterials form in 4-D
Evanston IL (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
When famed physicists Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska first introduced the transmission electron microscope (TEM) in 1933, it allowed researchers to peer inside cells, microorganisms and particles that we ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dielectric metamaterial is dynamically tuned by light
Durham NC (SPX) May 02, 2018
Researchers at Duke University have built the first metal-free, dynamically tunable metamaterial for controlling electromagnetic waves. The approach could form the basis for technologies ranging fro ... more
TECH SPACE
Ames Lab takes the guesswork out of discovering new high-entropy alloys
Ames IA (SPX) May 02, 2018
The U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory has developed a method of computational analysis that can help predict the composition and properties of as-yet unmade high performance alloys. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
One detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft
Washington DC (SPX) May 02, 2018
What had been a peaceful and productive mission for the six men aboard the Russian space station Mir, including U.S. astronaut Jerry Linenger, nearly became a tragic nightmare during the evening of ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway is First Step Towards Mars - ESA Coordinator
Moscow (Sputnik) May 02, 2018
The Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway, which will be used for deep space exploration and research, is due to start operating by 2025, and NASA is preparing its first manufacture contracts. Philippe Sch ... more
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Why plants are so sensitive to gravity: The lowdown
Paris, France (SPX) May 03, 2018
If you tilt a plant, it will alter its growth to bend back upwards. But how does it detect the inclination? With cellular clinometers: cells filled with microscopic grains of starch called statoliths. In each of these cells, the pile of statoliths settles to the bottom. This provides a point of reference to guide growth - by modifying the distribution of a growth hormone - so that the plan ... more
+ Rescue Operations Take Shape for Commercial Crew Program Astronauts
+ Russia develops space sauna and washing machine
+ One detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft
+ 'Jedi' calls on Europe to find innovation force
+ Simulated Countdown Another Step Toward Exploration Mission-1
+ Aerospace explores next steps in space development
+ 2020 Decadal Survey Missions: At a Glance
Return of SpaceX cargo ship delayed by rough seas
Washington (UPI) May 2, 2018
SpaceX's Dragon cargo ship was originally scheduled to return from the International Space Station on Wednesday, but rough seas have delayed the trip until Saturday. Both NASA and SpaceX said there is nothing wrong with the spacecraft. Officials simply don't want to risk damage to the science experiments stored inside the Dragon capsule. The Pacific Ocean splashdown site is curre ... more
+ China developing reusable space rocket
+ NASA Science to Return to Earth aboard SpaceX Dragon Spacecraft
+ Meet the nuclear-powered spaceships of the future
+ Arianespace to launch BSAT-4b; marking the 10th satellite launch for B-SAT
+ Vostochny Cosmodrome preps for first tourist visit
+ US Air Force awards nearly $1 bn for hypersonic missile
+ New DARPA Challenge Seeks Flexible and Responsive Launch Solutions


Early Mars may have been a warm desert with occasional rain
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) May 03, 2018
The climate of early Mars is a subject of debate. While it has been thought that Mars had a warm and wet climate, like Earth, other researchers suggested early Mars might have been largely glaciated. A recent study by Ramses Ramirez from the Earth-Life Science Institute (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan) and Robert Craddock from the National Air and Space Museum's Center for Earth and ... more
+ Microbes living in a toxic volcanic lake could hold clues to life on Mars
+ Results of Mars 2020 heat shield testing
+ Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS sends first colour images from Mars
+ A Yellowstone guide to life on Mars
+ ESA and NASA to investigate bringing martian soil to Earth
+ Opportuity Mars rover looking for a path of less resistance
+ SwRI's Martian moons model indicates formation following large impact
Astronauts eye more cooperation on China's space station
Beijing (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
Astronauts from home and abroad have expressed their expectations of more international cooperation on China's space station, scheduled to become fully operational around 2022. "We would love to have more cooperation with countries and regions devoted to peacefully using outer space, and contribute more to humankind's space exploration," said Yang Liwei, director of the China Manned Space ... more
+ China to launch advanced space cargo transport aircraft in 2019
+ China unveils underwater astronaut training suit
+ China's Chang'e-4 relay satellite named "Queqiao"
+ China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration
+ Across China: Rocket launch brings back fortune to locals
+ China Space Agency chief says he expects visit by Russia's Roscosmos
+ First China Aerospace Conference to be held on April 24
UK may set up satellite program separate from EU
London (Sputnik) Apr 30, 2018
Britain may seek to capitalise on the market in space travel and exploration by developing its own global satellite navigation system, potentially in partnership with countries as disparate as Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The United Kingdom is considering the establishment of an independent global satellite positioning system separate from the Galileo Program run by the European Spac ... more
+ ESA teams ready for space
+ Aerospace highlights lessons from Public-Private Partnerships in space
+ Airbus has shipped SES-12 highly innovative satellite to launch base
+ Storm hunter launched to International Space Station
+ SpaceX says Iridium satellite payload deployed
+ Spacecom selects SSL to build AMOS-8 comsat with advanced capabilities
+ Relativity Space raises 35M in Series B funding
Ames Lab takes the guesswork out of discovering new high-entropy alloys
Ames IA (SPX) May 02, 2018
The U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory has developed a method of computational analysis that can help predict the composition and properties of as-yet unmade high performance alloys. These materials are made up of multiple elements (four or more) and highly sought after for their simple structures, excellent mechanical properties over a wide range of temperatures, and improved oxi ... more
+ Dellingr baselined for CubeSat mission to Van Allen Belts
+ Watching nanomaterials form in 4-D
+ India recalls GSAT-11 satellite from launch site for more tests
+ Army researcher uses math to uncover new chemistry
+ Research team engineers a better plastic-degrading enzyme
+ New research modernizes rammed earth construction
+ Progress toward 'infinitely recyclable' plastic


Helium detected in exoplanet atmosphere for the first time
Exeter UK (SPX) May 03, 2018
Astronomers have detected helium in the atmosphere of a planet that orbits a star far beyond our solar system for the very first time. An international team of researchers, led by Jessica Spake from the University of Exeter, discovered evidence of the inert gas on 'super-Neptune' exoplanet WASP-107b, found 200 light years from Earth and in the constellation of Virgo. The pivotal brea ... more
+ Researchers simulate conditions inside 'super-Earths'
+ Extreme Environment of Danakil Depression Sheds Light on Mars, Titan
+ Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores
+ Droids beat astronomers in predicting survivability of exoplanets
+ Giada Arney Attempts to Answer, "Are We Alone?"
+ Molecular evolution: How the building blocks of life may form in space
+ Giant group of octopus moms discovered in the deep sea
Fresh results from NASA's Galileo spacecraft 20 years on
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 01, 2018
Far across the solar system, from where Earth appears merely as a pale blue dot, NASA's Galileo spacecraft spent eight years orbiting Jupiter. During that time, the hearty spacecraft - slightly larger than a full-grown giraffe - sent back spates of discoveries on the gas giant's moons, including the observation of a magnetic environment around Ganymede that was distinct from Jupiter's own magnet ... more
+ What do Uranus's cloud tops have in common with rotten eggs?
+ Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Feature Names
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target


Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity
New York NY (SPX) May 02, 2018
Marine scientists from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society), University of Warwick, and University of Queensland have identified two key factors that create the ideal conditions needed for high species diversity in coral reefs: thermal energy in the form of warm water and low climate stress. In a new study recently published in the Journal of Biogeography, scientists from a number of instit ... more
+ Pacific and China on agenda as Macron arrives in Australia
+ Climate change will boost global lake evaporation
+ Physics of a glacial 'slushy' reveal granular forces on a massive scale
+ Shipwrecks found during MH370 search identified
+ Flaw found in water treatment method
+ For reef fish, tolerance for warming waters comes from their parents' DNA
+ Phytoplankton assemblages in coastal waters remain productive
Brexit prompts UK to probe developing satellite navigation system
London (AFP) May 1, 2018
Britain will explore developing and launching its own satellite navigation system, Downing Street announced on Tuesday, amid doubt over its future inclusion in a key European project after Brexit. Prime Minister Theresa May has created a taskforce of engineering and aerospace experts led by the UK Space Agency "to develop options for a British Global Navigation Satellite System that would gu ... more
+ US judge orders GPS monitoring for house-bound Cosby
+ GPS sensor web helps forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods
+ Open Geospatial Consortium announces the European Space Agency's upgrade to Strategic Membership
+ Chinese willing to support Beidou navigation system
+ Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite


China has technological basis for manned lunar landing
Harbin (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
China has the technological basis for a manned lunar landing, says Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's manned space program. Human exploration of the universe would not stop in low-Earth orbit as China was drawing up the blueprint for manned space development after the construction of its space station, Zhou told a space conference in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang ... more
+ Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway is First Step Towards Mars - ESA Coordinator
+ US plans own space suits for EVAs instead of Russia's at Lunar Gateway
+ Scientists shocked as NASA cuts only moon rover
+ China calls for ideas on design of manned lunar landing
+ Magma ocean may be responsible for the moon's early magnetic field
+ NASA continues to discuss co-op on Lunar orbital platform with other countries
+ Moon village already exists in contracts, Says ESA Chief
Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water
Providence RI (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Experiments using a high-powered projectile cannon show how impacts by water-rich asteroids can deliver surprising amounts of water to planetary bodies. The research, by scientists from Brown University, could shed light on how water got to the early Earth and help account for some trace water detections on the Moon and elsewhere. "The origin and transportation of water and volatiles is on ... more
+ Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
+ Close Call: Giant Asteroid Flies Through the Earth-Moon Orbit
+ Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
+ Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids


CryoSat reveals retreat of Patagonian glaciers
Paris (ESA) May 03, 2018
While ESA's CryoSat continues to provide clear insight into how much sea ice is being lost and how the Antarctic and Greenlandic ice sheets are changing, the mission has again surpassed its original scope by revealing exactly how mountain glaciers are also succumbing to change. Glaciers all over the globe are retreating - and for the last 15 years, glacial ice has been the main cause of se ... more
+ Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth
+ Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
+ South Atlantic Anomaly not evidence of a reversing Earth's magnetic field
+ Earth's magnetic field is not about to reverse
+ China launches Zhuhai-1 remote sensing satellites
+ China to launch new Earth observation satellite in May
+ Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) May 01, 2018
You don't get to swim in the sun's atmosphere unless you can prove you belong there. And the Parker Solar Probe's Faraday cup, a key sensor aboard the $1.5 billion NASA mission launching this summer, earned its stripes last week by enduring testing in a homemade contraption designed to simulate the sun. The cup will scoop up and examine the solar wind as the probe passes closer to the sun ... more
+ European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists


FAST's first discovery of a millisecond pulsar
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST), still under commissioning, discovered a radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) coincident with the unassociated gamma-ray source 3FGL J0318.1+0252 in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) point-source list. This is another milestone of FAST. FAST, world's largest single-dish radio telescope, operated by the National Astronomical O ... more
+ Stellar thief is the surviving companion to a supernova
+ Dielectric metamaterial is dynamically tuned by light
+ Research casts doubt on theories of star formation
+ The Milky Way Blues
+ The laws of star formation challenged
+ Webb Telescope could detect the first stars and black holes
+ Creating star stuff on earth is aim of new $7 million project
A simple method etches patterns at the atomic scale
University Park PA (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
A precise, chemical-free method for etching nanoscale features on silicon wafers has been developed by a team from Penn State and Southwest Jiaotong University and Tsinghua University in China. In standard lithography, a photosensitive film is deposited on a silicon wafer and a pattern called a mask is used to expose certain portions of the film. Then, chemicals - such as a potassium hydro ... more
+ Researchers find new way of exploring the afterglow from the Big Bang
+ Taming The Multiverse: Stephen Hawking's Final Theory About The Big Bang
+ Yale physicists find signs of a time crystal
+ 'Exceptional' research points way toward quantum discoveries
+ Black hole and stellar winds shut down star formation in galaxy
+ Einstein's 'spooky action' goes massive
+ Similar charges are attracted to each other
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