Space News from SpaceDaily.com
May 01, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's magnetic field is not about to reverse



Liverpool UK (SPX) May 01, 2018
A study of the most recent near-reversals of the Earth's magnetic field by an international team of researchers, including the University of Liverpool, has found it is unlikely that such an event will take place anytime soon. There has been speculation that the Earth's geomagnetic fields may be about to reverse , with substantial implications, due to a weakening of the magnetic field over at least the last two hundred years, combined with the expansion of an identified weak area in the Earth's mag ... read more

SOLAR SCIENCE
Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) May 01, 2018
You don't get to swim in the sun's atmosphere unless you can prove you belong there. And the Parker Solar Probe's Faraday cup, a key sensor aboard the $1.5 billion NASA mission launching this summer ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA's swarmathon improves student skills in robotics, computer science
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) May 01, 2018
Students from universities and community colleges across the nation recently participated in third annual Swarmathon. The robotic programming competition took place at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Vi ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth
Paris (ESA) May 01, 2018
Many Earth observation satellites make use of an added ingredient to ensure reliable, good quality environmental data: the Moon. While the surface of the Earth is ever changing, the face of th ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China to launch advanced space cargo transport aircraft in 2019
Wuhan (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
A new type of space cargo transport aircraft is under development and will complete its maiden flight in 2019, a space engineering company based in central China's Wuhan said Thursday. The air ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 01, 2018
A pair of new spacecraft that will observe our planet's ever-changing water cycle, ice sheets and crust is in final preparations for a California launch no earlier than Saturday, May 19. The Gravity ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia develops space sauna and washing machine
Moscow (Sputnik) May 01, 2018
The international space station (ISS) may be equipped with sauna and shower units in the future, according to the Research and Design Institute of Chemical Engineering (NIICHIMMASH) in Moscow, Russi ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
China developing reusable space rocket
Beijing (XNA) May 01, 2018
China aims to recover the first stage of the Long March-8 carrier rocket, which is still under development and is expected to make its maiden flight around 2021, according to a Chinese rocket expert ... more
MOON DAILY
US plans own space suits for EVAs instead of Russia's at Lunar Gateway
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 24, 2018
The United States offers to use US-made space suits instead of Russian-made Orlan suits for conducting spacewalks outside the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway, a space industry source told Sputnik. ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Silent Sentry: Protecting Space Communications
Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
More than 20,000 above the Earth's surface, communication satellites orbit the planet, listening for a signal. Once they receive a signal, they repeat it and send it back down to the surface. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The laws of star formation challenged
Washington DC (SPX) May 01, 2018
In space, hidden behind the dusty veils of nebulae, clouds of gas clump together and collapse, forming the structures from which stars are born: star-forming cores. These cluster together, accumulat ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Before the flood arrives
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 30, 2018
River floods are one of the most common and devastating of Earth's natural disasters. In the past decade, deluges from rivers have killed thousands of people every year around the world and caused l ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Studying DNA aboard the International Space Station
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
What do astronauts, microbes, and plants all have in common? Each relies on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) - essentially a computer code for living things - to grow and thrive. Studying DNA in sp ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Catching mantle plumes by their magma tails
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
Hawaii's volcanos stand as silent sentinels. They guard the secret of how they formed, thousands of miles away from where the edges of tectonic plates clash and generate magma for most volcanos. A 2 ... more
DRAGON SPACE
Astronauts eye more cooperation on China's space station
Beijing (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
Astronauts from home and abroad have expressed their expectations of more international cooperation on China's space station, scheduled to become fully operational around 2022. "We would love ... more


Head of Tesla Autopilot project leaves for Intel

TIME AND SPACE
Similar charges are attracted to each other
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
NUST MISIS scientists have finally found out why a material that could potentially become the basis for ultra-fast memory in new computers is formed. Professor Petr Karpov and Serguei Brazovskii, bo ... more
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CHIP TECH
Getting electrons to move in a semiconductor
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
The next generation of energy-efficient power electronics, high-frequency communication systems, and solid-state lighting rely on materials known as wide bandgap semiconductors. Circuits based on th ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Einstein's 'spooky action' goes massive
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Perhaps the strangest prediction of quantum theory is entanglement, a phenomenon whereby two distant objects become intertwined in a manner that defies both classical physics and a "common-sense" un ... more
NANO TECH
A new Bose-Einstein condensate created at Aalto University
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Apr 22, 2018
Nearly a hundred years ago, Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose predicted that quantum mechanics can force a large number of particles to behave in concert as if they were only a single particle ... more
TECH SPACE
3-D printed food could change how we eat
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Imagine a home appliance that, at the push of a button, turns powdered ingredients into food that meets the individual nutrition requirements of each household member. Although it may seem like some ... more
MARSDAILY
Results of Mars 2020 heat shield testing
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 30, 2018
A post-test inspection of the composite structure for a heat shield to be used on the Mars 2020 mission revealed that a fracture occurred during structural testing. The mission team is working to bu ... more
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2020 Decadal Survey Missions: At a Glance
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Any telescope that reaches the launch pad in the 2030s likely will look much different than the concepts four teams are currently studying to inform the 2020 Decadal Survey for Astrophysics, but the studies do offer a roadmap. Here's a brief overview of each: LUVOIR, now being studied by a team at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is conceived as a great observator ... more
+ NASA upgrades Space Station emergency communications ground stations
+ Russia develops space sauna and washing machine
+ 'Jedi' calls on Europe to find innovation force
+ Simulated Countdown Another Step Toward Exploration Mission-1
+ Aerospace explores next steps in space development
+ India, France Join Hands for Ambitious Inter-Planetary Missions
+ China strengthens international space cooperation
China developing reusable space rocket
Beijing (XNA) May 01, 2018
China aims to recover the first stage of the Long March-8 carrier rocket, which is still under development and is expected to make its maiden flight around 2021, according to a Chinese rocket expert. It was part of China's endeavors to develop reusable space vehicles, Long Lehao, chief designer of carrier rockets at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, told a space conference in ... more
+ Meet the nuclear-powered spaceships of the future
+ Arianespace to launch BSAT-4b; marking the 10th satellite launch for B-SAT
+ Vostochny Cosmodrome preps for first tourist visit
+ US Air Force awards nearly $1 bn for hypersonic missile
+ New DARPA Challenge Seeks Flexible and Responsive Launch Solutions
+ Lockheed awarded $928M for hypersonic strike weapon
+ SpaceX blasts off NASA's new planet-hunter, TESS


Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS sends first colour images from Mars
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 27, 2018
The Mars camera CaSSIS on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has returned its first colour images of the red planet. The camera system, which was developed at the University of Bern, is now ready for the start of its prime mission on April 28, 2018. The Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) has been designed by an international team under guidance of the University of Bern. The Mars ... more
+ A Yellowstone guide to life on Mars
+ ESA and NASA to investigate bringing martian soil to Earth
+ Opportuity Mars rover looking for a path of less resistance
+ Results of Mars 2020 heat shield testing
+ SwRI's Martian moons model indicates formation following large impact
+ Clear as mud: Desiccation cracks help reveal the shape of water on Mars
+ US, Russia likely to go to Mars Together, former NASA astronaut says
Astronauts eye more cooperation on China's space station
Beijing (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
Astronauts from home and abroad have expressed their expectations of more international cooperation on China's space station, scheduled to become fully operational around 2022. "We would love to have more cooperation with countries and regions devoted to peacefully using outer space, and contribute more to humankind's space exploration," said Yang Liwei, director of the China Manned Space ... more
+ China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration
+ Across China: Rocket launch brings back fortune to locals
+ China to launch advanced space cargo transport aircraft in 2019
+ China unveils underwater astronaut training suit
+ China's Chang'e-4 relay satellite named "Queqiao"
+ China Space Agency chief says he expects visit by Russia's Roscosmos
+ First China Aerospace Conference to be held on April 24
UK may set up satellite program separate from EU
London (Sputnik) Apr 30, 2018
Britain may seek to capitalise on the market in space travel and exploration by developing its own global satellite navigation system, potentially in partnership with countries as disparate as Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The United Kingdom is considering the establishment of an independent global satellite positioning system separate from the Galileo Program run by the European Spac ... more
+ ESA teams ready for space
+ Aerospace highlights lessons from Public-Private Partnerships in space
+ Airbus has shipped SES-12 highly innovative satellite to launch base
+ Storm hunter launched to International Space Station
+ SpaceX says Iridium satellite payload deployed
+ Spacecom selects SSL to build AMOS-8 comsat with advanced capabilities
+ Relativity Space raises 35M in Series B funding
3-D printed food could change how we eat
San Diego CA (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Imagine a home appliance that, at the push of a button, turns powdered ingredients into food that meets the individual nutrition requirements of each household member. Although it may seem like something from science fiction, new research aimed at using 3-D printing to create customized food could one day make this a reality. Jin-Kyu Rhee, associate professor at Ewha Womans University in S ... more
+ India recalls GSAT-11 satellite from launch site for more tests
+ NASA seeks research proposals for space technologies to flight test
+ Engineers get a grip on slippery surfactants
+ Rare earth magnet recycling is a grind - this new process takes a simpler approach
+ Army researcher uses math to uncover new chemistry
+ New terahertz semiconductor laser enables record-high output
+ Polymer synthesis gets a jolt of caffeine


Extreme Environment of Danakil Depression Sheds Light on Mars, Titan
Milton Keynes UK (SPX) Apr 19, 2018
The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia is a spectacular, hostile environment that may resemble conditions encountered on Mars and Titan - as well as in sites containing nuclear waste. From 20 to 28 January 2018, five teams of researchers and more than 30 support staff visited two locations in the region to study the microbiology, geology, and chemistry at the Dallol hydrothermal outcrop and the sali ... more
+ Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores
+ Researchers simulate conditions inside 'super-Earths'
+ Droids beat astronomers in predicting survivability of exoplanets
+ Giada Arney Attempts to Answer, "Are We Alone?"
+ Molecular evolution: How the building blocks of life may form in space
+ Giant group of octopus moms discovered in the deep sea
+ Are we alone? NASA's new planet hunter aims to find out
What do Uranus's cloud tops have in common with rotten eggs?
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
Hydrogen sulfide, the gas that gives rotten eggs their distinctive odor, permeates the upper atmosphere of the planet Uranus - as has been long debated, but never definitively proven. Based on sensitive spectroscopic observations with the Gemini North telescope, astronomers uncovered the noxious gas swirling high in the giant planet's cloud tops. This result resolves a stubborn, long-standing my ... more
+ Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Feature Names
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks


After Cape Town, Ivory Coast city feels the thirst
Bouake, Ivory Coast (AFP) April 26, 2018
Earlier this year, Cape Town grabbed the world's headlines as it careened towards a water armageddon. Crippled by a three-year-long drought, the South African city braced for a complete shutdown of domestic water supplies. In the event, Cape Town dodged the immediate bullet. But thousands of kilometres (miles) away, another African city has had far less luck - and much less attention fo ... more
+ Whale shark logs longest-recorded trans-Pacific migration
+ As water crisis bites, Venezuela governor outraged over empty pool
+ Physics of a glacial 'slushy' reveal granular forces on a massive scale
+ Phytoplankton assemblages in coastal waters remain productive
+ Collapse of the Atlantic Ocean heat transport might lead to hot European summers
+ Moss capable of removing arsenic from drinking water discovered
+ Tiny microenvironments in the ocean hold clues to global nitrogen cycle
US judge orders GPS monitoring for house-bound Cosby
New York (AFP) April 27, 2018
Convicted sex offender Bill Cosby was ordered Friday to be fitted with a GPS monitor and undergo a violent sexual predators' assessment, allowed to leave home only for medical treatment or to meet his lawyers. Judge Steven O'Neill signed the order, clarifying the terms of the disgraced icon's $1 million bail, one day after a Pennsylvania jury found Cosby guilty on three counts of sexual assa ... more
+ GPS sensor web helps forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods
+ Open Geospatial Consortium announces the European Space Agency's upgrade to Strategic Membership
+ Chinese willing to support Beidou navigation system
+ Lockheed Martin Submits Proposal for U.S. Air Force's GPS 3F Program
+ China opens first overseas center for BeiDou navigation satellite system in Tunisia
+ PSLV-C41 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1I Navigation Satellite
+ India Resets Navigation Satellite Developed to Replace GPS


China has technological basis for manned lunar landing
Harbin (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
China has the technological basis for a manned lunar landing, says Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's manned space program. Human exploration of the universe would not stop in low-Earth orbit as China was drawing up the blueprint for manned space development after the construction of its space station, Zhou told a space conference in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang ... more
+ Magma ocean may be responsible for the moon's early magnetic field
+ NASA continues to discuss co-op on Lunar orbital platform with other countries
+ US plans own space suits for EVAs instead of Russia's at Lunar Gateway
+ Scientists shocked as NASA cuts only moon rover
+ Moon village already exists in contracts, Says ESA Chief
+ China calls for ideas on design of manned lunar landing
+ The New Space Race: NASA to Award 1st Contracts for Gateway Moon Base
Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water
Providence RI (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Experiments using a high-powered projectile cannon show how impacts by water-rich asteroids can deliver surprising amounts of water to planetary bodies. The research, by scientists from Brown University, could shed light on how water got to the early Earth and help account for some trace water detections on the Moon and elsewhere. "The origin and transportation of water and volatiles is on ... more
+ Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
+ Close Call: Giant Asteroid Flies Through the Earth-Moon Orbit
+ Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
+ Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids


Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth
Paris (ESA) May 01, 2018
Many Earth observation satellites make use of an added ingredient to ensure reliable, good quality environmental data: the Moon. While the surface of the Earth is ever changing, the face of the Moon has stayed the same for millions of years, apart from occasional meteoroid impacts. This makes the light reflecting from the lunar surface an ideal calibration source for optical Earth-observin ... more
+ Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
+ China to launch new Earth observation satellite in May
+ Earth's magnetic field is not about to reverse
+ China launches Zhuhai-1 remote sensing satellites
+ South Atlantic Anomaly not evidence of a reversing Earth's magnetic field
+ Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
+ NASA celebrates National Parks Week with park photos from space
Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) May 01, 2018
You don't get to swim in the sun's atmosphere unless you can prove you belong there. And the Parker Solar Probe's Faraday cup, a key sensor aboard the $1.5 billion NASA mission launching this summer, earned its stripes last week by enduring testing in a homemade contraption designed to simulate the sun. The cup will scoop up and examine the solar wind as the probe passes closer to the sun ... more
+ European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists


Where is the Universe's missing matter?
Paris (ESA) Apr 25, 2018
Astronomers using ESA's XMM-Newton space observatory have probed the gas-filled haloes around galaxies in a quest to find 'missing' matter thought to reside there, but have come up empty-handed - so where is it? All the matter in the Universe exists in the form of 'normal' matter or the notoriously elusive and invisible dark matter, with the latter around six times more prolific. Cur ... more
+ Stellar thief is the surviving companion to a supernova
+ NASA teams study Agency's future in astrophysics
+ Window on the Sky Opened with Release of 3-D Map of a Billion Stars
+ The laws of star formation challenged
+ Uncovering the secret law of the evolution of galaxy clusters
+ Proving what can't be seen
+ Gaia creates richest star map of our Galaxy - and beyond
Researchers find new way of exploring the afterglow from the Big Bang
Waterloo, Canada (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Researchers have developed a new way to improve our knowledge of the Big Bang by measuring radiation from its afterglow, called the cosmic microwave background radiation. The new results predict the maximum bandwidth of the universe, which is the maximum speed at which any change can occur in the universe. The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a reverberation or afterglow left from when ... more
+ Einstein's 'spooky action' goes massive
+ Similar charges are attracted to each other
+ Black hole and stellar winds shut down star formation in galaxy
+ A simple method etches patterns at the atomic scale
+ 'Exceptional' research points way toward quantum discoveries
+ Controlled nuclear transition will make clocks hugely more precise than atomic ones
+ Physicists gain control over transitions between different states of matter
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