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Virus expenses hit Amazon's bottom line
By Glenn CHAPMAN, with Rob Lever in Washington
San Francisco (AFP) April 30, 2020

Twitter swings to loss despite user surge in pandemic
Washington (AFP) April 30, 2020 - Twitter swung to a loss in the past quarter as the global pandemic hit advertising revenue, even as the social platform saw a surge in new users.

In its quarterly update Thursday, Twitter posted an $8 million loss while revenues edged up three percent to $808 million and its user base increased 24 percent.

Chief executive Jack Dorsey said the platform was working to be a useful resource for people during the global lockdowns.

"In this difficult time, Twitter's purpose is proving more vital than ever," he said.

"We are helping the world stay informed, and providing a unique way for people to come together to help or simply entertain and remind one another of our connections."

The results appeared to ease concerns of deeper problems for the tech company, and Twitter shares jumped more than five percent in pre-market trade.

Twitter said ad revenue was essentially flat in the quarter, with the pandemic hitting economic conditions in March.

The company's preferred measure -- "monetizable" daily active users -- hit 166 million, a leap of 24 percent from a year ago.

Twitter said 14 million new users joined the platform over the past quarter, its best gain using that metric.

Last month, Twitter dialed back its financial guidance as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, which has dealt a blow to the global economy and advertising, which makes up the bulk of its revenues.

The San Francisco-based company also struck a deal with activist investors to keep Dorsey in charge in exchange for a reorganization of the board. Dorsey also modified plans to spend a large part of the year in Africa.

Twitter has also been scrambling to weed out hoaxes and misinformation about the coronavirus which have been proliferating on social media.

"We've responded quickly to the challenges, updating our policies, increasing our use of machine learning and automation to take actions on potentially abusive & manipulative content, ensuring continuity of service, and partnering with advertisers to adapt their campaigns," Twitter said.

Twitter said it was not offering a project for the current quarter "given the unprecedented uncertainty and rapidly shifting market conditions."

Jasmine Enberg, an analyst at eMarketer, called the results "a positive surprise."

"A strong January and February were enough to partially offset the steep coronavirus-related declines in its March revenues," Enberg said.

"But Twitter's ad business is heavily event-driven, so the suspension of major sporting leagues in March will have hurt its bottom line and will continue to do so as long as social distancing and stay-at-home measures remain in place."

Amazon said Thursday profits took a hit in the past quarter due to the global pandemic and that its earnings in the current period would be entirely wiped out by COVID-related expenses.

The technology and e-commerce giant said its revenues surged 26 percent in the first three months of 2020 to more than $75 billion, as people stuck at home due to the pandemic turned to it for supplies and entertainment.

But profits slipped 29 percent from a year ago to $2.5 billion for the giant which has been both a lifeline for consumers and a target for some activists.

Chief executive Jeff Bezos said all profits in the April-June quarter would be erased by expenses linked to the global virus outbreak.

"In this coming Q2, we'd expect to make some $4 billion or more in operating profit," Bezos said.

"But these aren't normal circumstances. Instead, we expect to spend the entirety of that $4 billion, and perhaps a bit more, on COVID-related expenses getting products to customers and keeping employees safe."

Amazon has become a lifeline for consumers facing lockdowns and restrictions around the world, and the company is in the process of adding some 175,000 new employees to cope with surging demand.

But the company has also faced protests from warehouse workers and activists who claim Amazon has failed to do enough to keep them safe.

Shares in the Seattle-based company slipped some 4.2 percent in after-hours trades that followed release of the earnings report.

Bezos said that "the current crisis is demonstrating the adaptability and durability of Amazon's business as never before, but it's also the hardest time we've ever faced."

"Providing for customers and protecting employees as this crisis continues for more months is going to take skill, humility, invention and money."

Analyst Patrick Moorhead of Moor Insights & Strategy said Amazon's list of COVID initiatives was impressive

"I don't think anyone can accuse Amazon of profiteering from the virus," Moorhead said.

- Prioritizing 'essential items' -

Amazon has been scrambling to keep up with demand for supplies and groceries, including from its Whole Foods grocery chain, amid strains in getting and delivering goods.

The e-commerce leader has been prioritizing "essential items" such as household staples and medical supplies, while working to stem price-gouging from third-party sellers.

Chief financial officer Brian Olsavsky said Amazon saw a "major surge in customer demand particularly household staples and other essential products, health and personal care, groceries and even home office supplies at the same time we saw lower demand for discretionary items such as apparel, shoes and wireless products."

Olsavsky said it was difficult to predict when demand would return to normal levels and Amazon would move forward in implementing its one-day shipping plans.

"Right now things are still so up in the air that I can't really project when that day will be," he said

Neil Saunders of the research firm GlobalData Retail said it was a mixed quarter for Amazon, which has been boosting sales of low-margin items during the crisis to meet consumer demands.

"Our own data show that Amazon is one of the sales winners from the current turmoil in retail," Saunders said in a note to clients.

"As many regular stores remain closed, more consumers are turning to Amazon for essential and especially non-essential purchases."

But he said it is unclear if Amazon's logistical advantages will be a major help as economies and traditional retailers reopen.

"Amazon's nimbleness, its operational prowess and its strong presence in the digital space will help it through this crisis," Saunders said.

"However, the bottom line will suffer, and we expect more erosion and pain as the company moves into its second quarter."

Amazon's cloud computing division AWS, the leader in that sector, reported 33 percent growth to revenue of $10.2 billion.


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INTERNET SPACE
Amazon defends virus safety efforts amid fresh protests
San Francisco (AFP) April 27, 2020
Amazon on Monday defended its coronavirus safety efforts as it faced renewed protests from warehouse workers, which have drawn support from some of the US giant's technology employees. Warehouse protest organizers, which include activist groups in several parts of the United States, said more than 50 employees walked out of an Amazon warehouse in Minnesota on Sunday and 2,000 signed a petition demanding that Amazon extend its paid leave policy set to be curtailed on April 30. The latest actions ... read more

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