Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 20, 2018
SPACE TRAVEL
Astronauts land from ISS stint marred by air leak, rocket failure



Moscow (AFP) Dec 20, 2018
Three astronauts landed back on Earth on Thursday after a troubled stint on the ISS marred by an air leak and the failure of a rocket set to bring new crew members. A Soyuz spacecraft ferrying Alexander Gerst of the European Space Agency, NASA's Serena Aunon-Chancellor and Sergey Prokopyev of Roscosmos landed safely in Kazakhstan, Russia's space agency said. "There's been a landing... The crew of the manned Soyuz MS-09 has returned safely to Earth after 197 days," Roscosmos said on Twitter. ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Queen guitarist Brian May releases tribute to NASA spacecraft
Washington (AFP) Dec 19, 2018
Jamming and astrophysics go hand-in-hand for Queen lead guitarist Brian May, who announced Wednesday he is releasing a musical tribute to a far-flung NASA spacecraft that is about to make history. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
HyperScout 1, the first miniaturized hyperspectral imager for space, successfully demonstrated that it is possible to process the images that are gathered by a satellite on board. By knowing the pos ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
Washington (UPI) Dec 17, 2018
Measurements by NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 are helping scientists map ice thickness across the Southern Ocean's Weddell Sea. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NEOWISE satellite observes adolescent star going through a growth spurt
Washington (UPI) Dec 19, 2018
New images captured by NASA's NEOWISE satellite revealed a pattern of brightening emanating from a newfound star named Gaia 17bpi. The brightening suggests the young star is experiencing a growth spurt. ... more
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SPACEWAR
Canadian military to launch 3-satellite system to track vessels
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
Canada is preparing to launch a group of three satellites to track ships near the nation's coast and also track vessels in parts of the world where Canada conducts military operations with allied na ... more
NUKEWARS
Putin lays out plans to develop missiles if US leaves treaty
Moscow (AFP) Dec 18, 2018
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday laid out plans for Moscow to develop mid-range missiles banned under a Cold War treaty with the United States if Washington abandons the deal. ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Long Range Anti-Ship Missile reaches early operational capability status on B-1B bombers
Orlando, FL (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Lockheed Martin has delivered the first Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles (LRASM) to U.S. Air Force operational units, achieving Early Operational Capability (EOC) status ahead of schedule. After ... more
SPACEWAR
No measures exist to counter Russian, Chinese hypersonic weapons
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
No countermeasures or effective defence exists against the new generation of hypersonic weapons being developed by both Russia and China, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) said in a repo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists design new material to harness power of light
Lowell MA (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Scientists have long known that synthetic materials - called metamaterials - can manipulate electromagnetic waves such as visible light to make them behave in ways that cannot be found in nature. Th ... more
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TECH SPACE
System monitors radiation damage to materials in real-time
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
In order to evaluate a material's ability to withstand the high-radiation environment inside a nuclear reactor, researchers have traditionally used a method known as "cook and look," meaning the mat ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Graphene's magic is in the defects
New York NY (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
A team of researchers at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering and NYU Center for Neural Science has solved a longstanding puzzle of how to build ultra-sensitive, ultra-small electroc ... more
OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons Takes the Inside Course to Ultima Thule
Laurel MD (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
With no apparent hazards in its way, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has been given a "go" to stay on its optimal path to Ultima Thule as it speeds closer to a Jan. 1 flyby of the Kuiper Belt object ... more
MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo's first routine firing in space
Paris (ESA) Dec 19, 2018
On Monday this week, BepiColombo began its very first routine electric propulsion firing. After meticulous testing of the spacecraft's four high-tech ion thrusters, the mission team have now f ... more
MOON DAILY
Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
Yehud, Israel (AFP) Dec 17, 2018
Israeli scientists making final preparations to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon added a special passenger on Monday that will accompany the journey. ... more


Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids

ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA's Plum Brook Station Completes Acoustic Test for SLS
Sandusky, OH (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Researchers at NASA's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, Ohio, recently completed a development test on a proposed design of acoustic panels for the Space Launch System's (SLS) Universal Stage Adapter. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Researchers from RIKEN and JAXA have used observations from the ALMA radio observatory located in northern Chile and managed by an international consortium including the National Astronomical Observ ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Fossil Gas Cloud from the Big Bang Discovered with Keck Observatory
Kamuela HI (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
A relic cloud of gas, orphaned after the Big Bang, has been discovered in the distant universe by astronomers using the world's most powerful optical telescope, the W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunake ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Young Star Caught in a Fit of Growth
Pasadena CA (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Researchers have discovered a young star in the midst of a rare growth spurt - a dramatic phase of stellar evolution when matter swirling around a star falls onto the star, bulking up its mass. The ... more
SUPERPOWERS
Xi warns no one can 'dictate' China's path, 40 years on from reforms
Beijing (AFP) Dec 18, 2018
President Xi Jinping warned Tuesday that no one can "dictate" China's economic development path as the Communist Party marked 40 years of its historic "reform and opening up" policy amid a stern challenge from the United States. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Fake plastic atoms
Paris (ESA) Dec 19, 2018
Our world is made of atoms and molecules, but even with the most powerful microscopes we can only see snapshots, never how they move and interact with each other. To model how atoms behave, research ... more
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Queen guitarist Brian May releases tribute to NASA spacecraft
Washington (AFP) Dec 19, 2018
Jamming and astrophysics go hand-in-hand for Queen lead guitarist Brian May, who announced Wednesday he is releasing a musical tribute to a far-flung NASA spacecraft that is about to make history. The US space agency's New Horizon's spacecraft will soon make the most distant flyby of a cosmic object ever, zipping by an object called Ultima Thule - a billion miles (1.6 billion kilometers) be ... more
+ A method to monitor indoor crop health no matter what planet you're on
+ Super-Fast 3-Hour Manned Flights to ISS to Begin in 18 Months
+ Astronauts land from ISS stint marred by air leak, rocket failure
+ Russian Progress freighter to fly to ISS under short scheme for second time
+ Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reaches space for first time
+ No drill traces detected on photos of damaged Soyuz protection plates
+ Four NASA-sponsored experiments set to launch on Virgin Galactic spacecraft
NASA's Plum Brook Station Completes Acoustic Test for SLS
Sandusky, OH (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Researchers at NASA's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, Ohio, recently completed a development test on a proposed design of acoustic panels for the Space Launch System's (SLS) Universal Stage Adapter. Given the extreme sound produced by the world's most powerful rocket, this test series, conducted at Plum Brook's Reverberant Acoustic Test Facility, provided data for acoustic modeling that wi ... more
+ Elon Musk's SpaceX set to raise $500 mn: report
+ Russia to Decommission Carrier Vehicle With Ukraine-Made Components
+ Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome to Have Only One Space Launch in 2019
+ Winning ideas for new space transport services
+ Roscosmos to submit super-heavy rocket project to Government
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne awarded DARPA contract to design advanced opfires propulsion system
+ Largest piece of SLS rocket test hardware moved for testing


InSight Engineers Have Made a Martian Rock Garden
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 19, 2018
NASA's InSight lander is due to set its first science instrument on Mars in the coming days. But engineers here on Earth already saw it happen - last week. Like NASA's Curiosity rover, InSight has a full-scale working model at the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. This sister lander, aptly named ForeSight, lets the team test all operations before they happen on Ma ... more
+ Opportunity team performs more frequent communication attempts throughout each day
+ Planetary scientists assist in capturing image of Insight from orbit
+ NASA's InSight takes its first selfie
+ InSight's robotic arm ready for some lifting on Mars
+ NASA's InSight lander 'hears' wind on Mars
+ NASA's Mars InSight Flexes Its Arm
+ Mars 2020 rover mission camera system 'Mastcam-Z' testing begins at ASU
China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
Beijing (XNA) Dec 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 probe decelerated and entered the lunar orbit Wednesday, completing a vital step on its way to make the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced. After flying about 110 hours from earth, an engine on the probe was ignited when it was 129 km above the surface of the moon, in line with instructions sent fr ... more
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
Scaled back OneWeb constellation Not to affect number of Soyuz boosters
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 17, 2018
The decision of UK OneWeb company to scale back the constellation of its communications satellites will not affect the number of Russia's Soyuz carrier rockets contracted by the company for the launches, a source in the space industry told Sputnik on Friday. According to the source, each carrier rocket was expected to bring to the orbit from 32 to 36 satellites at a time, and engineers hav ... more
+ Update from ESA Council, December 2018
+ CAT rules in favour of Ofcom's EAN authorisation decision
+ Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri launched aboard SpaceX Falcon 9
+ Roscosmos Targeted by Info Attack to Hamper Revival of Space Industry in Russia
+ SAS Signs Distribution Agreement with GlobalSat Group
+ SpaceX launches pioneering UK maritime communications satellite
+ ESA's 25 years of telecom: today's challenges and opportunities
New megalibrary approach proves useful for the rapid discovery of new materials
Chicago IL (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Different eras of civilization are defined by the discovery of new materials, as new materials drive new capabilities. And yet, identifying the best material for a given application - catalysts, light-harvesting structures, biodiagnostic labels, pharmaceuticals and electronic devices - is traditionally a slow and daunting task. The options are nearly infinite, particularly at the nanoscale ... more
+ Data storage using individual molecules
+ System monitors radiation damage to materials in real-time
+ New type of low-energy nanolaser that shines in all directions
+ Celestia wins major ESA contract for UK
+ The stiffest porous lightweight materials ever
+ NYU researchers pioneer machine learning to speed chemical discoveries, reduce waste
+ Gaming firm settles VR lawsuit with Facebook-owned Oculus


Narrowing the universe in the search for life
Columbus OH (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
Humankind's exploration of space has for years pondered one central question: Is there another world somewhere in the universe where human beings could survive? And as astrophysicists and astronomers have searched for the answer, they've traditionally looked for a world that has water. But Wendy Panero, professor of earth sciences at The Ohio State University, has developed a new way ... more
+ A young star caught forming like a planet
+ Planets with Oxygen Don't Necessarily Have Life
+ Where did the hot Neptunes go
+ Dancing with the enemy
+ In search of missing worlds, Hubble finds a fast-evaporating exoplanet
+ Hubble finds faraway planet vanishing at record speed
+ Common ground discovered in planet-forming disks
Most Distant Solar System Object Ever Observed
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
A team of astronomers has discovered the most distant body ever observed in our solar system. It is the first known solar system object that has been detected at a distance that is more than 100 times farther than Earth is from the Sun. The new object was announced on Monday, December 17, 2018, by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net ... more
+ New Horizons Takes the Inside Course to Ultima Thule
+ A nuclear-powered 'tunnelbot' to search for life on Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ NASA's Juno mission halfway to Jupiter science
+ Record Setting Course-Correction Puts New Horizons on Track to Kuiper Belt Flyby
+ Radio JOVE From NASA: Tuning In to Your Local Celestial Radio Show
+ The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters


Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Slow-motion collisions of tectonic plates under the ocean drag about three times more water down into the deep Earth than previously estimated, according to a first-of-its-kind seismic study that spans the Mariana Trench, a crescent-shaped trench in the Western Pacific that measures 1,500 miles long and is the deepest ocean trench in the world. The observations from the trench have importa ... more
+ Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush'
+ Cambodia hails opening of country's largest dam despite opposition
+ A damming trend
+ Climate change leading to water shortage in Andes, Himalayas
+ New management strategies may help Los Angeles avoid future water crises
+ Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
+ The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
First Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III satellite encapsulated for Dec. 18 launch
Titusville, FL (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
The U.S. Air Force's first Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT)-built GPS III satellite is now encapsulated for its planned December 18 launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. GPS III Space Vehicle 01 (GPS III SV01) underwent pre-launch processing, fueling and encapsulation at Astrotech Space Operations, in Titusville, Florida. During encapsulation, GPS I ... more
+ Spire Taps Galileo for Space-Based Weather Data
+ Lockheed Martin prepares GPS III satellite for SpaceX launch
+ UK will build its own satellite-navigation system after Brexit
+ Beijing's space navigation BeiDou program seeks to dethrone US-owned GPS platform
+ China expands use of BeiDou navigation system in transportation
+ China launches twin BeiDou navigation satellites
+ Finland summons Russian ambassador over GPS blocking claims


Israeli spacecraft gets special passenger before moon journey
Yehud, Israel (AFP) Dec 17, 2018
Israeli scientists making final preparations to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon added a special passenger on Monday that will accompany the journey. A time capsule of three digital discs containing thousands of files was ceremoniously placed within the space pod by organisers wearing white dust coats at the plant where it is being constructed and tested. They included d ... more
+ NASA seeks US partners to develop reusable systems to land astronauts on Moon
+ Learning from lunar lights
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ China Will Launch First Probe to Moon's Far Side Later This Week
+ NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services
+ Lockheed Martin Selected for NASA's Commercial Lunar Lander Payload Services Contract
+ NASA chooses nine companies to bid on flying to Moon
Space telescope detects water in a number of asteroids
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
Using the infrared satellite AKARI, a Japanese research team has detected the existence of water in the form of hydrated minerals in a number of asteroids for the first time. This discovery will contribute to our understanding of the distribution of water in our solar system, the evolution of asteroids, and the origin of water on Earth. The findings were made by the team led by the Project ... more
+ Las Cumbres builds new instrument to study December comet
+ GMV leads the system that "drives" the HERA mission for planetary defence
+ Watch Comet 46P Wirtanen as it nears Earth
+ Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet
+ Look up at a green, fuzzy comet and shooting stars
+ Instrument on NASA probe finds hydrated minerals on Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx already finds water on Asteroid Bennu


ICESat-2 helps scientists measure ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
Washington (UPI) Dec 17, 2018
Measurements by NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 are helping scientists map ice thickness across the Southern Ocean's Weddell Sea. By mapping and tracking changes in the thickness of sea ice surrounding Antarctica, scientists hope to pinpoint when and where seasonal sea ice first grows. "We know a lot less about the sea ice in the Antarctic than the Arctic," Ron K ... more
+ HyperScout demonstrates that satellite imagery can be processed in space
+ Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Weeks after Parker Solar Probe made the closest-ever approach to a star, the science data from the first solar encounter is just making its way into the hands of the mission's scientists. It's a moment many in the field have been anticipating for years, thinking about what they'll do with such never-before-seen data, which has the potential to shed new light on the physics of our star, the Sun. ... more
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster


Massive New Dark Matter Detector Gets Its 'Eyes'
Providence, RI (SPX) Dec 18, 2018
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter detector, which will soon start its search for the elusive particles thought to account for a majority of matter in the universe, had its first set of "eyes" delivered Thursday. The first of two large arrays of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) - powerful light sensors that can detect the faintest of flashes - completed a 2,000-mile journey by truck from Rhode Is ... more
+ Young Star Caught in a Fit of Growth
+ Fragmenting disk gives birth to binary star 'odd couple'
+ NEOWISE satellite observes adolescent star going through a growth spurt
+ Scientists design new material to harness power of light
+ Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators
+ The data revolution in the night sky
+ Hubble goes deep
Unique insights into an exotic matter state
Kiel, Germany (SPX) Dec 19, 2018
The properties of the matter, which surrounds us in our everyday life, are typically the result of complex interactions between electrons. These electrically-charged particles are one of the fundamental building blocks of nature. By now, they are well researched, and theoretical physics has determined the electronic structure of the majority of matter. However, how matter behaves under ext ... more
+ Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens
+ Fossil Gas Cloud from the Big Bang Discovered with Keck Observatory
+ Mystery of Black Hole Coronae Deepens
+ Fake plastic atoms
+ Cosmic fountain powered by giant black hole
+ Researchers create tiny droplets of early universe matter
+ Bizarre 'dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
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