Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 09, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed



Washington DC (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
NASA is working to resume science operations of the Hubble Space Telescope after the spacecraft entered safe mode on Friday, October 5, shortly after 6:00 p.m. EDT. Hubble's instruments still are fully operational and are expected to produce excellent science for years to come. Hubble entered safe mode after one of the three gyroscopes (gyros) actively being used to point and steady the telescope failed. Safe mode puts the telescope into a stable configuration until ground control can correct the ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Journey to the Beginning of Time
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When studying the early universe, astronomers have different methods at their disposal: One is to look to very large distances and therefore back in time, to see the first stars and galaxies as they ... more
SATURN DAILY
Cutting through the mystery of Titan's atmospheric haze
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is unique among all moons in our solar system for its dense and nitrogen-rich atmosphere that also contains hydrocarbons and other compounds, and the story behind the f ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne Successfully Tests Hypersonic DMRJ Engine
Hampton VA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne successfully tested a new dual-mode ramjet/scramjet (DMRJ) engine. When combined with a gas turbine engine as part of a turbine-based combined cycle propulsion (TBCC) system, this ... more
MOON DAILY
Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
Denver CO (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
At the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held last week in Bremen, Germany, Lockheed Martin reported it is studying interest in flying commercial payloads aboard NASA's Orion spacecraft. Th ... more
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MARSDAILY
Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
A new investigative technique has shown the latitudinal distribution of ice-rich landforms on Mars. This large-scale study enables future, more detailed investigations to study several young deposit ... more
IRON AND ICE
Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Dwarf planet Ceres experienced an indirect polar reorientation of approximately 36 degrees, a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Pasquale Tricarico says. Tricarico's pap ... more
SATURN DAILY
In its final days, Cassini bathed in 'ring rain'
Boulder CO (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
On its last orbits in 2017, the long-running Cassini spacecraft dove between Saturn's rings and its upper atmosphere and bathed in a downpour of dust that astronomers call "ring rain." In rese ... more
AEROSPACE
Lockheed prepares proposal for US Army's future attack reconnaissance aircraft
West Palm Beach FL (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
The Sikorsky S-97 Raider light tactical prototype helicopter is advancing rapidly through its flight test schedule, recently exceeding 200 knots at the Sikorsky Development Flight Center. Raider, de ... more
SPACEWAR
Trump reportedly mulls ousting Air Force Chief over Space Force memo
Washington DC (Sputnik) Oct 09, 2018
In mid-June, US President Donald Trump instructed the Department of Defense to start creating a Space Force as the sixth branch of the US Armed Forces. US President Donald Trump is considering ... more
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MILPLEX
Hugs as Putin clinches India defence deal
New Delhi (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
Russia and India's leaders announced on Friday a raft of deals worth billions of dollars including for a military defence system, as New Delhi walks a tightrope between Moscow and Washington with a wary eye on China. ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed Martin selects payload providers for OPIR missile warning system
Sunnyvale CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Lockheed Martin has selected Raytheon and a Northrop Grumman/Ball Aerospace team to compete as potential mission payload providers for the U.S. Air Force's Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrar ... more
UAV NEWS
Air Force designates GO1 hypersonic flight research vehicle as X-60A
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (AFNS) Oct 09, 2018
The Air Force has designated the GOLauncher1 hypersonic flight research vehicle as X-60A. The vehicle is being developed by Generation Orbit Launch Services, Inc. under contract to the Air Force Res ... more
SPACEMART
Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing US Government Pipeline
Palo Alto CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
SSL has been selected as one of three companies qualified to compete for Department of Defense business under a contract called Small Spacecraft Prototyping Engineering Development and Integration - ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
Newcastle UK (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Researchers from Keele University have worked with an international team of astronomers to find for the first time that a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collided in a 'blaze of glory' that was witnes ... more


Plate tectonics may have been active on Earth since the very beginning

EARTH OBSERVATION
Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Scientists investigating how human-induced increases in atmospheric methane also increase the amount of solar energy absorbed by that gas in our climate system have discovered that this absorption i ... more
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ROBO SPACE
Model helps robots navigate more like humans do
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When moving through a crowd to reach some end goal, humans can usually navigate the space safely without thinking too much. They can learn from the behavior of others and note any obstacles to avoid ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Part-organic invention can be used in bendable mobile phones
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Engineers at The Australian National University (ANU) have invented a semiconductor with organic and inorganic materials that can convert electricity into light very efficiently, and it is thin and ... more
AEROSPACE
Breaking it Down: NASA Takes a New Approach to Ice Crystal Icing Research
Cleveland OH (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
NASA Glenn researchers are going back to basics to probe deeper into the physics of high-altitude ice crystal icing. Measuring the conditions that lead to a build-up of ice crystals inside an ... more
SPACEMART
How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 24, 2018
Despite the fact that only state organizations have the right to develop the space industry in Ukraine, Max Polyakov supports the sphere in the country. He and his Noosphere organize the events concerning the field's theme. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
First SpaceX mission with astronauts set for June 2019: NASA
Washington (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
NASA has announced the first crewed flight by a SpaceX rocket to the International Space Station (ISS) is expected to take place in June 2019. ... more
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Space Station Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Three members of the Expedition 56 crew returned safely to Earth Thursday from the International Space Station, where they spent months providing hands-on support for scientific research in low-Earth orbit, working to keep the orbiting laboratory fully operational, and performing three spacewalks. NASA astronauts Drew Feustel and Ricky Arnold, and cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev of the Russian spa ... more
+ First UAE Astronaut to Fly to ISS for 11-Day Mission on April 5, 2019
+ NASA skeptical on sabotage theory after mystery ISS leak
+ Russia to help India in its first manned space mission
+ India asks Russia for help sending astronaut to space in 2022
+ NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space
+ ISS astronauts return to Earth amid US-Russia tensions
+ Philippines plans party crackdown on re-opened Boracay
First SpaceX mission with astronauts set for June 2019: NASA
Washington (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
NASA has announced the first crewed flight by a SpaceX rocket to the International Space Station (ISS) is expected to take place in June 2019. It will be the first manned US launch to the orbiting research laboratory since the space shuttle program was retired in 2011, forcing US astronauts to hitch costly rides aboard Russian Soyuz spacecraft. A flight on Boeing spacecraft is set to fol ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Successfully Tests Hypersonic DMRJ Engine
+ SpaceX uses dumping to drive Russia out of space launch market claims Roscosmos
+ SLS chief engineer driven by 'challenge' of building rocket
+ Nucleus completes successful first launch
+ A decade of commercial space travel - what's next?
+ Jeff Bezos space project lands big rocket partnership
+ DARPA invests in propellant-free rocket theory


Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 04, 2018
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, this week commanded the agency's Curiosity rover to switch to its second computer. The switch will enable engineers to do a detailed diagnosis of a technical issue that has prevented the rover's active computer from storing science and some key engineering data since Sept. 15. Like many NASA spacecraft, Curiosity was de ... more
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
+ Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing
+ UCF selling experimental Martian dirt - $20 a kilogram, plus shipping
+ Martian moon likely forged by ancient impact, study finds
+ How a tiny Curiosity motor identified a massive Martian dust storm
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing US Government Pipeline
Palo Alto CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
SSL has been selected as one of three companies qualified to compete for Department of Defense business under a contract called Small Spacecraft Prototyping Engineering Development and Integration - Space Solutions (SSPEDI). NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley manages the contract under an interagency agreement with the Department of Defense's Space Rapid Capabilities Offi ... more
+ Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ Reflecting on Europe's commanding role in space
+ See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
+ Ten years catching rocket signals
+ Thinkom develops enterprise user terminal for Telesat's LEO constellation
+ SiriusXM buys Pandora to step up streaming music wars
Study identifies genetic mutations among children of soldiers exposed to radiation
Washington (UPI) Oct 5, 2018
Scientists have identified a pattern of genetic mutation among the children of soldiers exposed to radar. Prior to the 1990s, most radar systems were poorly insulated. Those operating and working in close proximity to the systems were regularly exposed to the unconfined radiation. Today, the radiation emitted by radar systems is well-contained and soldiers are better protected. H ... more
+ Northrop Grumman to provide spares for Hawkeye radar planes
+ Maxar's SSL selected by NASA to develop critical technologies for on-orbit servicing
+ Study opens route to flexible electronics made from exotic materials
+ Researchers discover highly active organic photocatalyst
+ NTU Singapore scientists develop smart technology for synchronized 3D printing of concrete
+ Brazil says Norsk Hydro lacked waste license for stalled plant
+ Spheres can make concrete leaner, greener


Liquid crystals and the origin of life
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
The display screens of modern televisions, cell phones and computer monitors rely on liquid crystals - materials that flow like liquids but have molecules oriented in crystal-like structures. However, liquid crystals may have played a far more ancient role: helping to assemble Earth's first biomolecules. Researchers reporting in ACS Nano have found that short RNA molecules can form liquid ... more
+ 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space
+ Astronomers find first evidence of possible moon outside our Solar System
+ New tool helps scientists better target the search for alien life
+ The only known white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments has been analyzed
+ Breakthrough Listen expands SETI to Southern Hemisphere with MeerKAT
+ Cosmologists use photonics to search Andromeda for signs of alien life
+ Did key building blocks for life come from deep space?
While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Astronomers have discovered a new object at the edge of our solar system. The new extremely distant object far beyond Pluto has an orbit that supports the presence of a larger Planet X. The newly-found object, called 2015 TG387, was announced by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center on October 1. A paper with the full details of the discovery has also been submitted to ... more
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima
+ New Horizons makes first detection of Kuiper Belt flyby target


130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
Princeton NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
When nitrogen-based fertilizers flow into water bodies, the result can be deadly for marine life near shore, but what is the effect of nitrogen pollution far out in the open ocean? A 130-year-old brain coral has provided the answer, at least for the North Atlantic Ocean off the East Coast of the United States. By measuring the nitrogen in the coral's skeleton, a team of researchers led by ... more
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing water quality problems decades later
+ Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts
+ New spheres trick, trap and terminate water contaminant
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
Boeing to provide technical work on JDAM GPS-guided bombs
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
Boeinghas received a $45 million contract modification for technical services related to the Joint Direct Attack Munition, a kit that allows for bombs to be upgraded with precision guidance systems. Boeing will provide JDAM studies and analysis, upgrades and other services under the modification, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense. Work will be performed in St. Louis, Mo., ... more
+ New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments


Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
Washington (Sputnik) Oct 08, 2018
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' aerospace exploration company signed a letter of intent with two German Space companies to deliver "several metric tons" of cargo to the moon over the next five years. Blue Origin, a project described by the US billionaire as "the most important work I'm doing" and a rival to Elon Musk's SpaceX company, signed a letter of intent with German aerospace companies OHB Sp ... more
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
+ Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
+ NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperation
+ China planning probes, manned missions, ultimately a base on moon - Space Chief
+ Russia's lunar exploration program should be part of internatinal project
+ China aims to explore polar regions of Moon by 2030
+ India Aims to Establish Firmest Conclusion of Water, Minerals on Moon's Surface
Hayabusa-2 drops another lander on the surface of Ryugu
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2018
Hayabusa-2, Japan's asteroid-orbiting probe, has put another miniature lander on the surface of Ryugu. The box-shaped lander, Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout, or MASCOT, was designed by a team of engineers from Germany and France. Engineers at the German Aerospace Center, DLR, confirmed MASCOT's safe landing on the asteroid's surface. "It could not have gone better," MASCOT ... more
+ Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
+ MASCOT lands safely on Asteroid Ryugu
+ Shooting stars create their own aurora
+ Touchdown! Japan space probe lands new robot on asteroid
+ Astrophysicists study comet Giacobini-Zinner's coma profile
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes first asteroid approach maneuver
+ Two Years after Rosetta


Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Scientists investigating how human-induced increases in atmospheric methane also increase the amount of solar energy absorbed by that gas in our climate system have discovered that this absorption is 10 times stronger over desert regions such as the Sahara Desert and Arabian Peninsula than elsewhere on Earth, and nearly three times more powerful in the presence of clouds. A research team f ... more
+ NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science
+ NOAA'S JPSS-2 satellite passes critical design review
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
+ ICESat-2 Laser Fires for 1st Time, Measures Antarctic Height
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
+ Three Earth Explorer ideas selected
Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker Solar Probe slipped in front of the planet, allowing Venus' gravity - relatively small by celestial standards - to twist its path and change its speed. This maneuver, called a gravity assist, reduced Pa ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse


Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics
Kamuela HI (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Nearly two decades after pioneering the technology on large telescopes, W. M. Keck Observatory is once again pushing the boundaries in the field of adaptive optics (AO) after receiving a powerful boost of support. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has awarded the Observatory funding through their Mid-Scale Innovations Program to build a next-generation AO system on the Keck I telescope ... more
+ Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
+ CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
+ When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
+ Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed
+ Astronomers discover sonic boom from powerful unseen explosion
+ Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey reveals detailed dark matter map of the universe
+ Scientists discover new nursery for superpowered photons
Journey to the Beginning of Time
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When studying the early universe, astronomers have different methods at their disposal: One is to look to very large distances and therefore back in time, to see the first stars and galaxies as they were many billions of years ago. Another option is to examine the oldest surviving stars from our own galaxy, the Milky Way, and use them to get a glimpse of what the conditions were like in th ... more
+ Observations challenge cosmological theories
+ Single atoms break carbon's strongest bond
+ New simulation sheds light on spiraling supermassive black holes
+ The faint glow of cosmic hydrogen
+ A universe aglow: lyman-alpha emission across the entire sky
+ How long does a quantum jump take?
+ New observations to understand the phase transition in quantum chromodynamics
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