Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 08, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed



Washington DC (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
NASA is working to resume science operations of the Hubble Space Telescope after the spacecraft entered safe mode on Friday, October 5, shortly after 6:00 p.m. EDT. Hubble's instruments still are fully operational and are expected to produce excellent science for years to come. Hubble entered safe mode after one of the three gyroscopes (gyros) actively being used to point and steady the telescope failed. Safe mode puts the telescope into a stable configuration until ground control can correct the ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Journey to the Beginning of Time
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When studying the early universe, astronomers have different methods at their disposal: One is to look to very large distances and therefore back in time, to see the first stars and galaxies as they ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne Successfully Tests Hypersonic DMRJ Engine
Hampton VA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne successfully tested a new dual-mode ramjet/scramjet (DMRJ) engine. When combined with a gas turbine engine as part of a turbine-based combined cycle propulsion (TBCC) system, this ... more
SATURN DAILY
Scientists present new clues to cut through the mystery of Titan's atmospheric haze
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is unique among all moons in our solar system for its dense and nitrogen-rich atmosphere that also contains hydrocarbons and other compounds, and the story behind the f ... more
IRON AND ICE
Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Dwarf planet Ceres experienced an indirect polar reorientation of approximately 36 degrees, a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Pasquale Tricarico says. Tricarico's pap ... more
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MARSDAILY
Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
A new investigative technique has shown the latitudinal distribution of ice-rich landforms on Mars. This large-scale study enables future, more detailed investigations to study several young deposit ... more
SPACEMART
Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing U.S. Government Pipeline
Palo Alto CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
SSL has been selected as one of three companies qualified to compete for Department of Defense business under a contract called Small Spacecraft Prototyping Engineering Development and Integration - ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Russian Scientists Start Research on Impact of Zero-Gravity on Humans
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 09, 2018
The Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute of Biomedical Problems has initiated research on the influence of zero-G on the human body during flights to the Moon and back; around 20 people will engag ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
Newcastle UK (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Researchers from Keele University have worked with an international team of astronomers to find for the first time that a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collided in a 'blaze of glory' that was witnes ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
First SpaceX mission with astronauts set for June 2019: NASA
Washington (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
NASA has announced the first crewed flight by a SpaceX rocket to the International Space Station (ISS) is expected to take place in June 2019. ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
Laurel MD (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft carried out a short engine burn on Oct. 3 to home in on the location and timing of its New Year's flyby of the Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule. Word fr ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
NASA's Voyager 2 probe, currently on a journey toward interstellar space, has detected an increase in cosmic rays that originate outside our solar system. Launched in 1977, Voyager 2 is a little l ... more
MOON DAILY
Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
Washington (Sputnik) Oct 08, 2018
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' aerospace exploration company signed a letter of intent with two German Space companies to deliver "several metric tons" of cargo to the moon over the next five years. B ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
India asks Russia for help sending astronaut to space in 2022
New Delhi (Sputnik) Oct 08, 2018
India has asked Russia for help in the implementation of its own space launch project in 2022, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yury Borisov said. "The Indian side has approached us with a reques ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia to help India in its first manned space mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Oct 08, 2018
Russia has offered help to India in its first manned space program. An agreement to this effect was signed on the sidelines of the annual bilateral summit that concluded in New Delhi on Friday. ... more


ASU researcher innovates solar energy technology in space

ENERGY TECH
Efficient generation of high-density plasma enabled by high magnetic field
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
An international joint research group led by Osaka University demonstrated that it was possible to efficiently heat plasma by focusing a relativistic electron beam (REB) accelerated by a high-intens ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Sentinel-2 maps Indonesia earthquake
Paris (ESA) Oct 08, 2018
A 7.5-magnitude earthquake and tsunami hit Indonesia on 28 September, destroying homes and hundreds of lives. As the death toll continues to rise, the effects of this natural disaster are far-reachi ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
NASA engineers have switched the Curiosity rover's brains, ceding control of the spacecraft to a backup computer. The move will allow engineers to analyze Curiosity's main processor, which has been unable to function properly for a few weeks. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers discover sonic boom from powerful unseen explosion
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
A team of astronomers has detected the sonic boom from an immensely powerful cosmic explosion, even though the explosion itself was totally unseen. For years, astronomers have been hunting all ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Crisis management: Seven ways to engineer climate
Incheon, South Korea (AFP) Oct 8, 2018
Dismissed a decade ago as far-fetched and dangerous, schemes to tame global warming by engineering the climate have migrated from the margins of policy debates towards centre stage. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NOAA'S JPSS-2 satellite passes critical design review
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
Last month, as satellites fed a steady stream of data into models tracking the paths of Hurricane Florence and Typhoon Mangkhut, the next in a fleet of satellites designed to monitor weather and cli ... more
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Space Station Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Three members of the Expedition 56 crew returned safely to Earth Thursday from the International Space Station, where they spent months providing hands-on support for scientific research in low-Earth orbit, working to keep the orbiting laboratory fully operational, and performing three spacewalks. NASA astronauts Drew Feustel and Ricky Arnold, and cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev of the Russian spa ... more
+ Russian scientists develop high-precision laser for satellite navigation
+ First UAE Astronaut to Fly to ISS for 11-Day Mission on April 5, 2019
+ NASA skeptical on sabotage theory after mystery ISS leak
+ Russia to help India in its first manned space mission
+ India asks Russia for help sending astronaut to space in 2022
+ NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space
+ ISS astronauts return to Earth amid US-Russia tensions
First SpaceX mission with astronauts set for June 2019: NASA
Washington (AFP) Oct 5, 2018
NASA has announced the first crewed flight by a SpaceX rocket to the International Space Station (ISS) is expected to take place in June 2019. It will be the first manned US launch to the orbiting research laboratory since the space shuttle program was retired in 2011, forcing US astronauts to hitch costly rides aboard Russian Soyuz spacecraft. A flight on Boeing spacecraft is set to fol ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Successfully Tests Hypersonic DMRJ Engine
+ Nucleus completes successful first launch
+ SpaceX uses dumping to drive Russia out of space launch market claims Roscosmos
+ A decade of commercial space travel - what's next?
+ Jeff Bezos space project lands big rocket partnership
+ Europe's Ariane 5 rocket blasts off for 100th time
+ SLS chief engineer driven by 'challenge' of building rocket


Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 04, 2018
Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, this week commanded the agency's Curiosity rover to switch to its second computer. The switch will enable engineers to do a detailed diagnosis of a technical issue that has prevented the rover's active computer from storing science and some key engineering data since Sept. 15. Like many NASA spacecraft, Curiosity was de ... more
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
+ Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing
+ UCF selling experimental Martian dirt - $20 a kilogram, plus shipping
+ Martian moon likely forged by ancient impact, study finds
+ How a tiny Curiosity motor identified a massive Martian dust storm
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Maxar's SSL Continues Positive Momentum in Growing U.S. Government Pipeline
Palo Alto CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
SSL has been selected as one of three companies qualified to compete for Department of Defense business under a contract called Small Spacecraft Prototyping Engineering Development and Integration - Space Solutions (SSPEDI). NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley manages the contract under an interagency agreement with the Department of Defense's Space Rapid Capabilities Offi ... more
+ Britain and Australia enter into space agreement
+ How Max Polyakov from Zaporozhie develops the Ukrainian space industry
+ See the future at ESA's IAC Start-up Space Zone
+ Ten years catching rocket signals
+ Thinkom develops enterprise user terminal for Telesat's LEO constellation
+ SiriusXM buys Pandora to step up streaming music wars
+ The Ocean Cleanup chooses Iridium
Reaction of a quantum fluid to photoexcitation of dissolved particles observed for the first time
Styria, Austria (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
In his research, Markus Koch, Associate Professor at the Institute of Experimental Physics of Graz University of Technology (TU Graz), concentrates on processes in molecules and clusters which take place on time scales of picoseconds (10^-12 seconds) and femtoseconds (10^ -15 seconds). Now Koch and his team have achieved a breakthrough in the research on completely novel molecular systems. ... more
+ Discovering New Molecules for Military Applications
+ Researchers discover highly active organic photocatalyst
+ NTU Singapore scientists develop smart technology for synchronized 3D printing of concrete
+ Brazil says Norsk Hydro lacked waste license for stalled plant
+ Norsk Hydro halts output at key Brazil plant, share plunges
+ NASA, NOAA convene GOES 17 Mishap Investigation Board
+ Lockheed Martin to marry machine learning with 3-D printing


Liquid crystals and the origin of life
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
The display screens of modern televisions, cell phones and computer monitors rely on liquid crystals - materials that flow like liquids but have molecules oriented in crystal-like structures. However, liquid crystals may have played a far more ancient role: helping to assemble Earth's first biomolecules. Researchers reporting in ACS Nano have found that short RNA molecules can form liquid ... more
+ Astronomers find first evidence of possible moon outside our Solar System
+ 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space
+ New tool helps scientists better target the search for alien life
+ The only known white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments has been analyzed
+ Breakthrough Listen expands SETI to Southern Hemisphere with MeerKAT
+ Cosmologists use photonics to search Andromeda for signs of alien life
+ Did key building blocks for life come from deep space?
While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Astronomers have discovered a new object at the edge of our solar system. The new extremely distant object far beyond Pluto has an orbit that supports the presence of a larger Planet X. The newly-found object, called 2015 TG387, was announced by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center on October 1. A paper with the full details of the discovery has also been submitted to ... more
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima
+ New Horizons makes first detection of Kuiper Belt flyby target


130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
Princeton NJ (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
When nitrogen-based fertilizers flow into water bodies, the result can be deadly for marine life near shore, but what is the effect of nitrogen pollution far out in the open ocean? A 130-year-old brain coral has provided the answer, at least for the North Atlantic Ocean off the East Coast of the United States. By measuring the nitrogen in the coral's skeleton, a team of researchers led by ... more
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
+ Seasonal reservoir filling in India deforms rock, may trigger earthquakes
+ Spotlight on sea-level rise
+ New York seeks to claw back 'Big Oyster' past
New Study Tracks Hurricane Harvey Stormwater with GPS
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 24, 2018
Hurricane Harvey dumped more than 5 feet (1.5 meters) of water on southeast Texas in late August 2017, making it the wettest recorded hurricane in U.S. history. But after the storm passed, where did all that water go? In a new, NASA-led study, scientists used Global Positioning System (GPS) data to answer that question and to track not just where Harvey's stormwater ended up on land, but a ... more
+ Lockheed awarded $1.4B for first GPS IIIF satellites
+ China launches twin BeiDou-3 satellites
+ First satellite for GPS III upgrades to launch in December
+ AF Announces selection of GPS III follow-on contract
+ Lockheed Martin preps ground support for GPS 3 sats and M-Code ops
+ 'Robat' uses sound to navigate and map unique environments
+ Antenova offers ultra-small GNSS active antenna module for difficult locations


Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
Denver CO (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
At this week's International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Bremen, Germany, Lockheed Martin experts revealed the company's crewed lunar lander concept and showed how the reusable lander aligns with NASA's lunar Gateway and future Mars missions. The crewed lunar lander is a single stage, fully reusable system that incorporates flight-proven technologies and systems from NASA's Orion space ... more
+ NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperation
+ Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
+ China planning probes, manned missions, ultimately a base on moon - Space Chief
+ Russia's lunar exploration program should be part of internatinal project
+ China aims to explore polar regions of Moon by 2030
+ India Aims to Establish Firmest Conclusion of Water, Minerals on Moon's Surface
+ Russia's Roscosmos Says to Remain Participant of 1st Moon Orbit Station Project
Hayabusa-2 drops another lander on the surface of Ryugu
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2018
Hayabusa-2, Japan's asteroid-orbiting probe, has put another miniature lander on the surface of Ryugu. The box-shaped lander, Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout, or MASCOT, was designed by a team of engineers from Germany and France. Engineers at the German Aerospace Center, DLR, confirmed MASCOT's safe landing on the asteroid's surface. "It could not have gone better," MASCOT ... more
+ Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
+ MASCOT lands safely on Asteroid Ryugu
+ Shooting stars create their own aurora
+ Touchdown! Japan space probe lands new robot on asteroid
+ Astrophysicists study comet Giacobini-Zinner's coma profile
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes first asteroid approach maneuver
+ Two Years after Rosetta


ICESat-2 Laser Fires for 1st Time, Measures Antarctic Height
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
The laser instrument that launched into orbit last month aboard NASA's Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) fired for the first time Sept. 30. With each of its 10,000 pulses per second, the instrument is sending 300 trillion green photons of light to the ground and measuring the travel time of the few that return: the method behind ICESat-2's mission to monitor Earth's changing i ... more
+ Sentinel-2 maps Indonesia earthquake
+ NOAA'S JPSS-2 satellite passes critical design review
+ Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
+ Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
+ How Earth sheds heat into space
+ New airborne campaigns to explore snowstorms, river deltas, climate
Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker Solar Probe slipped in front of the planet, allowing Venus' gravity - relatively small by celestial standards - to twist its path and change its speed. This maneuver, called a gravity assist, reduced Pa ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse


Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics
Kamuela HI (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Nearly two decades after pioneering the technology on large telescopes, W. M. Keck Observatory is once again pushing the boundaries in the field of adaptive optics (AO) after receiving a powerful boost of support. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has awarded the Observatory funding through their Mid-Scale Innovations Program to build a next-generation AO system on the Keck I telescope ... more
+ Scientists discover new nursery for superpowered photons
+ Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
+ CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
+ When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
+ Hubble's Warped View of the Universe
+ Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed
+ Gamma rays seen from exotic Milky Way object
Journey to the Beginning of Time
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When studying the early universe, astronomers have different methods at their disposal: One is to look to very large distances and therefore back in time, to see the first stars and galaxies as they were many billions of years ago. Another option is to examine the oldest surviving stars from our own galaxy, the Milky Way, and use them to get a glimpse of what the conditions were like in th ... more
+ Observations challenge cosmological theories
+ Single atoms break carbon's strongest bond
+ New simulation sheds light on spiraling supermassive black holes
+ The faint glow of cosmic hydrogen
+ A universe aglow: lyman-alpha emission across the entire sky
+ How long does a quantum jump take?
+ New observations to understand the phase transition in quantum chromodynamics
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