Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 31, 2018
MARSDAILY
Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Science fiction writers have long featured terraforming, the process of creating an Earth-like or habitable environment on another planet, in their stories. Scientists themselves have proposed terraforming to enable the long-term colonization of Mars. A solution common to both groups is to release carbon dioxide gas trapped in the Martian surface to thicken the atmosphere and act as a blanket to warm the planet. However, Mars does not retain enough carbon dioxide that could practically be put back ... read more

SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA's Parker Solar Probe and the curious case of the hot corona
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Something mysterious is going on at the Sun. In defiance of all logic, its atmosphere gets much, much hotter the farther it stretches from the Sun's blazing surface. Temperatures in the corona ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Colliding stars spill radioactive molecules into space
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
When two Sun-like stars collide, the result can be a spectacular explosion and the formation of an entirely new star. One such event was seen from Earth in 1670. It appeared to observers as a bright ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA certifies Russia's RD-180 rocket engines for manned flights
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
NASA and the US Air Force have certified Russia's RD-180 engines for Atlas V carrier rockets to used for manned spaceflights by US astronauts, Igor Arbuzov, director general of Russia's major rocket ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Crewed Missions Beyond LEO
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Sending humans to Mars has been a dream of scientists and a large part of the population ever since Nicolaus Copernicus first postulated that it was a planet, about 500 years ago. Even before that f ... more
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MOON DAILY
MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2018
New images from the European Space Agency showcased a pair of recent lunar flashes. ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists looking for ways to grow crops on Red Planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
While humans prepare to land on Mars and eventually colonize it, the question about what people will eat on the Red Planet looms large. Indeed, generating a stable supply of food poses a major ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
French Consortium Joins Square Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project
Cape Town, South Africa (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
A consortium of French research institutes and industry has become the 12th member of the SKA Organisation following approval of its accession by the SKA Board of Directors. Chair of the SKA B ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Parker Solar Probe and the birth of the solar wind
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
This summer, humanity embarks on its first mission to touch the Sun: A spacecraft will be launched into the Sun's outer atmosphere. Facing several-million-degr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Blue crystals in meteorites show that our sun went through the 'terrible twos'
Chicago IL (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Our Sun's beginnings are a mystery. It burst into being 4.6 billion years ago, about 50 million years before the Earth formed. Since the Sun is older than the Earth, it's hard to find physical objec ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stellar corpse reveals origin of radioactive molecules
Garching, Germany (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Astronomers using ALMA and NOEMA have made the first definitive detection of a radioactive molecule in interstellar space. The radioactive part of the molecule is an isotope of aluminium. The observ ... more
SPACEWAR
Moscow warns military confrontation in space as dangerous as nuclear arms race
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 30, 2018
According to a statement published by the Russian Foreign Ministry on Friday, Moscow prioritized peaceful exploration and use of outer space. Commenting on the US draft defense budget, the Rus ... more
GPS NEWS
China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
Xichang, China (XNA) Jul 31, 2018
China on Sunday sent twin satellites into space via a single carrier rocket, entering a period with unprecedentedly intensive launches of BeiDou satellites. The Long March-3B carrier rocket li ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A domestic electron ion collider would unlock scientific mysteries of atomic nuclei
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
The science questions that could be answered by an electron ion collider (EIC) - a very large-scale particle accelerator - are significant to advancing our understanding of the atomic nuclei that ma ... more
TIME AND SPACE
No sign of symmetrons
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
One thing is certain: there's something out there we don't yet know. For years now scientists have been looking for "dark matter" or "dark energy" - with our current inventory of particles and force ... more


New algorithm could help find new physics

NUKEWARS
A look into the future of Russia's strategic defenses
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 30, 2018
Earlier this month, Russia's Strategic Missile Forces announced that the branch's rearmament with new nuclear delivery systems and their carriers would be completed by the mid-to-late 2020s. Sputnik ... more
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SUPERPOWERS
Pentagon chief: talks with Russian counterpart possible
Washington (AFP) July 27, 2018
Pentagon chief Jim Mattis said Friday that he was considering a meeting with Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, as the leaders of their countries mull possible new talks. ... more
UAV NEWS
AeroVironment awarded contract for drone data links for Norway
Washington (UPI) Jul 27, 2018
AeroVironment, of Simi Valley, Calif., has received a $17.6 million contract for Digital Data Link M1 systems for two unmanned aerial vehicles of the U.S. Army. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Theorists find mechanism behind nearly pure nanotubes from the unusual catalyst
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Growing a batch of carbon nanotubes that are all the same may not be as simple as researchers had hoped, according to Rice University scientists. Rice materials theorist Boris Yakobson and his ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space tourism economics - financing and regulating trips to the final frontier
London, UK (The Conversation) Jul 30, 2018
American engineer and businessman Dennis Tito paid US$20m in 2001 to become the world's first official space tourist. He travelled to the International Space Station (ISS) on a Russian Soyuz capsule ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space Station experiment reaches ultracold milestone
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
The International Space Station is officially home to the coolest experiment in space. NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) was installed in the station's U.S. science lab in late May and is now ... more
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Space Station experiment reaches ultracold milestone
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
The International Space Station is officially home to the coolest experiment in space. NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) was installed in the station's U.S. science lab in late May and is now producing clouds of ultracold atoms known as Bose-Einstein condensates. These "BECs" reach temperatures just above absolute zero, the point at which atoms should theoretically stop moving entirely. Th ... more
+ Crewed Missions Beyond LEO
+ Space tourism economics - financing and regulating trips to the final frontier
+ NASA to Name Astronauts Assigned to First Boeing, SpaceX Flights
+ NASA Marshall Awards 43 New Small Innovation and Technology Research Proposals
+ Team Powers On AA-2 Orion Module, Preps for Flight Test Simulation
+ Sky's no limit: Japan firm to fly wedding plaques into space
+ Boeing's quest to take astronauts to space station hits snag
NASA certifies Russia's RD-180 rocket engines for manned flights
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
NASA and the US Air Force have certified Russia's RD-180 engines for Atlas V carrier rockets to used for manned spaceflights by US astronauts, Igor Arbuzov, director general of Russia's major rocket engine manufacturer JSC NPO Energomash and the United Launch Alliance, said in an interview with Sputnik. "Yes, as of today, RD-180 is certified by NASA to perform manned flights," Arbuzov said ... more
+ SpaceX launches, lands rocket in challenging conditions
+ Latest Blue Origin Launch Tests Technologies of Interest to Space Exploration
+ Russia's Khrunichev Center Develops Concept of Reusable Rocket
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation
+ Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ 2018 end to be busy for ISRO with several rocket launches


Scientists looking for ways to grow crops on Red Planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
While humans prepare to land on Mars and eventually colonize it, the question about what people will eat on the Red Planet looms large. Indeed, generating a stable supply of food poses a major challenge given the exorbitant cost of sending resources from Earth, the scientific journal Universe wrote. This means that colonizers will need a high level of self-sufficiency and sustainable ... more
+ Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology
+ Evidence of subsurface Martian liquid water bolstered
+ Is Mars' Soil Too Dry to Sustain Life?
+ Life on Mars: Japan astronaut dreams after lake discovery
+ Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
+ 'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
+ Liquid water lake discovered on Mars
China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Beijing (XNA) Jul 23, 2018
China is developing a space vehicle to help transport orbiting satellites that have run out of fuel, Science and Technology Daily reported Thursday. Fuel is a key factor limiting the life of satellites. Most satellites function for years after entering orbit, but eventually, they have to end their missions and burn up into the atmosphere due to fuel exhaustion. The vehicle is being d ... more
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
We'll soon have ten times more satellites in orbit - here's what that means
London, UK (The Conversation) Jul 30, 2018
The Iridium-7 mission has successfully launched from the Vandenberg air force base in California, placing the latest ten satellites from the American company's second-generation network into orbit. Deployed by Elon Musk's SpaceX, Iridium now has 65 new NEXT satellites in the sky, just one away from the intended total. The plan is to be fully operational by the autumn. Iridium provides sate ... more
+ Rockwell Collins and Iridium Partner to Deliver Next-Generation Aviation Services
+ 27 Satellites in 3 Years: Indian Private Sector Shifts Focus to Space Projects
+ Aerospace Workforce Training A National Mandate for 2018
+ Head of Roscosmos Research Center Paison Hands in Application for Dismissal
+ Space, not Brexit, is final frontier for Scottish outpost
+ Billion Pound export campaign to fuel UK space industry
+ mu Space confirms payload on Blue Origin's upcoming New Shepard flight
Tech titans jostle as Pentagon calls for cloud contract bids
Washington (AFP) July 26, 2018
US defense officials unveiled Thursday a much-anticipated final request for tech firms to bid on a massive contract to provide the Pentagon with a comprehensive cloud computing service. Tech titans including Amazon and Microsoft have already spent months jockeying for a winning offer on the prestigious contract, which could be worth as much as $10 billion over a decade. The Joint Enterpr ... more
+ Eight US states craft Trump lawsuit on 3D guns
+ Into The Void: hyper-real 'Star Wars' VR makes you the hero
+ Lawmakers protest US deal allowing free plans for 3D guns
+ NASA Interns Develop and Release Navigation Software Simulating Star Tracker Navigation
+ Millennium Space Systems ALTAIR Pathfinder Satellite Surpasses 10,000 Hours in Orbit
+ Intense conditions turn nitrogen metallic
+ Made-to-measure silicon building blocks


NASA's TESS spacecraft starts science operations
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite has started its search for planets around nearby stars, officially beginning science operations on July 25, 2018. TESS is expected to transmit its first series of science data back to Earth in August, and thereafter periodically every 13.5 days, once per orbit, as the spacecraft makes it closest approach to Earth. The TESS Science Team will begi ... more
+ How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
+ WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
+ X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
his image captures a high-altitude cloud formation surrounded by swirling patterns in the atmosphere of Jupiter's North North Temperate Belt region. The North North Temperate Belt is one of Jupiter's many colorful, swirling cloud bands. Scientists have wondered for decades how deep these bands extend. Gravity measurements collected by Juno during its close flybys of the planet have now pro ... more
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending


The last wild ocean
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
The ocean, long a source of inspiration for exploration and discovery as well as a place to test the limits of humans, is no longer the wild frontier it once was. An international study published in the journal Current Biology demonstrates that only 13 percent of the ocean can still be classified as wilderness. "The idea of wilderness is powerful for people, as well as for nature," said UC ... more
+ The blueprint for El Nino diversity
+ First mapping of global marine wilderness shows just how little remains
+ Thick mud hampers Laos dam rescue with hundreds still unaccounted for
+ Ocean acidification is disrupting marine ecosystems, study shows
+ Untouched ocean habitats rapidly shrinking: study
+ 'Coral ticks' suck the life out of degraded coral
+ France cleared to test tidal energy
China launches new twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites
Xichang, China (XNA) Jul 31, 2018
China on Sunday sent twin satellites into space via a single carrier rocket, entering a period with unprecedentedly intensive launches of BeiDou satellites. The Long March-3B carrier rocket lifted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province at 9:48 a.m., the 281st mission of the Long March rocket series. The twin satellites are the 33rd and 34th of ... more
+ GMV and Tecnobit partners with Skydel
+ Arianespace orbits four more Galileo satellites, as Ariane 5 logs its 99th mission
+ Europe's next Galileo satellites in place atop Ariane 5
+ CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
+ Love navigated by Beidou
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids


MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2018
New images from the European Space Agency showcased a pair of recent lunar flashes. Photographs of the flashes were captured using CCD cameras at a trio of observatories in Spain, which make up the MIDAS project. CCD stands for "charge coupled device." Lunar flashes occur when space rocks collide with parts of the moon facing away from the sun. Because these parts of the moon are ... more
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
With its dark, heavily cratered surface interrupted by tantalizing bright spots, Ceres may not remind you of our home planet Earth at first glance. The dwarf planet, which orbits the Sun in the vast asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, is also far smaller than Earth (in both mass and diameter). With its frigid temperature and lack of atmosphere, we're pretty sure Ceres can't support life as w ... more
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana


Satellite tracking reveals Philippine waters are important for endangered whale sharks
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
A new scientific study published in PeerJ - the Journal of Life and Environmental Sciences has tracked juvenile whale sharks across the Philippines emphasising the importance of the archipelago for the species. The study is the most complete tracking study of whale sharks in the country, with satellite tags deployed on different individuals in multiple sites. The Philippines is an importan ... more
+ Satellite maps reveal spread of mountaintop coal mining in Appalachia
+ Preparing to fly the wind mission Aeolus
+ Red Sea flushes faster from far flung volcanoes
+ NASA Debuts Online Toolkit to Promote Commercial Use of Satellite Data
+ Abrupt cloud clearing events over southeast Atlantic Ocean are new piece in climate puzzle
+ Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere
+ MetOp-C launch campaign kicks off
NASA's Parker Solar Probe and the curious case of the hot corona
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Something mysterious is going on at the Sun. In defiance of all logic, its atmosphere gets much, much hotter the farther it stretches from the Sun's blazing surface. Temperatures in the corona - the tenuous, outermost layer of the solar atmosphere - spike upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun m ... more
+ Parker Solar Probe and the birth of the solar wind
+ 'Blood moon' dazzles skygazers in century's longest eclipse
+ Red planet and 'blood moon' pair up to dazzle skygazers
+ Rare Red Moon and Mars in Evening Sky on 27 July
+ NASA prepares to launch Parker Solar Probe, a mission to touch the Sun
+ How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth?
+ Discovering Structure in the Outer Corona


Colliding stars spill radioactive molecules into space
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
When two Sun-like stars collide, the result can be a spectacular explosion and the formation of an entirely new star. One such event was seen from Earth in 1670. It appeared to observers as a bright, red "new star." Though initially visible with the naked eye, this burst of cosmic light quickly faded and now requires powerful telescopes to see the remains of this merger: a dim central star ... more
+ Stellar corpse reveals origin of radioactive molecules
+ Blue crystals in meteorites show that our sun went through the 'terrible twos'
+ French Consortium Joins Square Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project
+ Researchers discover thin gap on stellar family portrait
+ New family photos of Mars and Saturn from Hubble
+ Enduring 'radio rebound' powered by jets from gamma-ray burst
+ NASA's Most Technically Complex Space Observatory Requires Precision
New algorithm could help find new physics
Urbana IL (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed an algorithm that could provide meaningful answers to condensed matter physicists in their searches for novel and emergent properties in materials. The algorithm, invented by physics professor Bryan Clark and his graduate student Eli Chertkov, inverts the typical mathematical process condensed matter physicists use ... more
+ X-ray technology reveals never-before-seen matter around black hole
+ No sign of symmetrons
+ First Successful Test of General Relativity Near Supermassive Black Hole
+ A Simpler Approach to Black Hole Description Developed
+ Galaxy outskirts likely hunting grounds for dying massive stars and black holes
+ Black holes really just ever-growing balls of string, researchers say
+ A domestic electron ion collider would unlock scientific mysteries of atomic nuclei
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