Space News from SpaceDaily.com
February 01, 2018
MICROSAT BLITZ
Russia launches 11 space satellites 'without glitch'



Moscow (AFP) Feb 1, 2018
Russia on Thursday successfully launched 11 satellites from its Vostochny cosmodrome, in the third rocket liftoff from the new spaceport, the space agency said. The country's first orbital launch of 2018 came after a similar liftoff from the cosmodrome in eastern Russia ended in embarrassment, with officials losing contact with a weather satellite last November. Lifting off as scheduled early Thursday, the Soyuz rocket carried two Russian Earth monitoring satellites as its primary payload and ni ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Putting down roots in space
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Plants grow just about everywhere on Earth, and are able to adapt to extreme conditions ranging from drought to disease. Spaceflight, however, exposes plants to stresses not found anywhere on their ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Spinoff 2018 Highlights Space Technology Improving Life on Earth
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
The 2018 edition of NASA's annual Spinoff publication, released Tuesday, features 49 technologies the agency helped create that are used in almost every facet of modern life. These include innovatio ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX blasts off Luxembourg government satellite
Miami (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
SpaceX on Wednesday blasted off a four-ton secure military communications satellite called GovSat-1, a partnership between the government of Luxembourg and the satellite operator SES. ... more
ROBO SPACE
Artificial intelligence sparks hope -- and fear, US poll shows
Washington (AFP) Jan 31, 2018
Americans are torn over the promise of artificial intelligence, a new poll showed Wednesday, expressing broad optimism about the emerging technologies but also fearing their negative impacts - including job losses, a poll showed Wednesday. ... more
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MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed tapped by Army for 10 more THAAD interceptors
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
The U.S. Missile Defense Agency has awarded Lockheed Martin a contract for 10 additional Lot 10 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, interceptors for the U.S. Army. ... more
SPACEWAR
National Space Defense Center transitions to 24 7 operations
Schriever AFB CO (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Less than a year after changing the name of the Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center to the National Space Defense Center, the NSDC transitioned to 24/7 operations on January 8, markin ... more
CYBER WARS
Data doom: 5 steps from Davos to digital dystopia
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Intelligent robots and all-knowing online networks threaten to drag humanity into a "totalitarian" nightmare of mind control, mass unemployment and children hooked on smartphones, experts warned at this week's Davos summit. ... more
RAY GUNS
Navy orders laser weapon systems from Lockheed Martin
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
Naval Sea Systems Command has awarded Lockheed Martin a contract for the Surface Navy Laser Weapon System. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
Beijing (XNA) Feb 01, 2018
China's first X-ray astronomical satellite, launched in June last year, is put into service for scientific research on Tuesday after finishing in-orbit tests. It embodies a new phase of China' ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Scientists design bacteria to reflect 'sonar' signals for ultrasound imaging
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
In the 1966 science fiction film Fantastic Voyage, a submarine is shrunken down and injected into a scientist's body to repair a blood clot in his brain. While the movie may be still be fiction, res ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Cutting-Edge Technology Enhances Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
A team of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) in Hannover and from the Institute for Gravitational Physics at Leibniz Universitat Han ... more


A frequency-doubling unit for transportable lasers

TIME AND SPACE
Scientists find two ways to create 4D quantum Hall effect
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
Two teams of scientists have measured the effects of a fourth dimension in a pair of lab experiments. Scientists didn't discover an extra dimension, but they did show how materials might behave if there was one. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Unexpected matter found in hostile black hole winds
Evanston IL (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
The existence of large numbers of molecules in winds powered by supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies has puzzled astronomers since they were discovered more than a decade ago. Molecul ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
FUGIN Project Making Most Detailed Radio Map of the Milky Way
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Astronomers have conducted a large-scale survey of the invisible Milky Way using the Nobeyama 45-m Radio Telescope. When you look up on a clear dark night, you can see the Milky Way with the naked e ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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SOLAR SCIENCE
What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
Madison WI (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Space physicists at University of Wisconsin-Madison have just released unprecedented detail on a bizarre phenomenon that powers the northern lights, solar flares and coronal mass ejections (the bigg ... more
ROBO SPACE
NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that "learns" like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Carbon nanotubes devices may have a limit to how 'nano' they can be
Swansea UK (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
Carbon nanotubes bound for electronics not only need to be as clean as possible to maximize their utility in next-generation nanoscale devices, but contact effects may limit how small a nano device ... more
CHIP TECH
Cheap metallic nanostructures enable efficient quantum dot LEDs
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
KAIST researchers have discovered a technology that enhances the efficiency of Quantum Dot LEDs. Professor Yong-Hoon Cho from the Department of Physics and his team succeeded in improving the ... more
MARSDAILY
A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 31, 2018
A panoramic image that NASA's Curiosity Mars rover took from a mountainside ridge provides a sweeping vista of key sites visited since the rover's 2012 landing, and the towering surroundings. ... more
TECH SPACE
Contact with lost NASA satellite IMAGE confirmed
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 31, 2018
The identity of the satellite re-discovered on Jan. 20, 2018, has been confirmed as NASA's IMAGE satellite. On the afternoon of Jan. 30, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab in Laurel, Maryla ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Follow The STTARS to find the Webb Telescope
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope will soon be on the move, and in order to find it, you will need to follow the STTARS. Webb telescope, or Webb, is NASA's upcoming infrared space observatory, ... more


Launch Vehicle Lingo

TIME AND SPACE
Relativity matters: Two opposing views of the magnetic force reconciled
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Current textbooks often refer to the Lorentz-Maxwell force governed by the electric charge. But they rarely refer to the extension of that theory required to explain the magnetic force on a point pa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest ... more
ROBO SPACE
Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? ... more
TECH SPACE
Putting everyday computer parts to space radiation test
Paris (ESA) Jan 30, 2018
ESA's next mission, the miniature GomX-4B, includes a piggyback experiment to test how well everyday commercial computer memories perform in the radiation-soaked environment of space. Ready to ... more



Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ NASA-JAXA Joint Statement on Space Exploration
+ Putting down roots in space
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
+ Spinoff 2018 Highlights Space Technology Improving Life on Earth
+ Chinese, Russians shore up Middle East tourism
+ Macron 'completely changed' France's image, says tech billionaire
Launch Vehicle Lingo
Bethesda MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
In order to understand many of the subtleties regarding launch vehicle design it is useful to understand many of the terms used in the engineering analysis and evaluation of these systems. Below are a few of the most important definitions. Ascent profile - The shape of a launch vehicle's trajectory with reference to the surface of the Earth. The optimum ascent is one in which gravity is al ... more
+ SpaceX blasts off Luxembourg government satellite
+ Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet
+ ASU student payloads selected to fly on Blue Origin space vehicle
+ Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
+ ULA to market Atlas V commercial launches
+ SpaceX CEO Sets Date for First Falcon Heavy Rocket Launch
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket


A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 31, 2018
A panoramic image that NASA's Curiosity Mars rover took from a mountainside ridge provides a sweeping vista of key sites visited since the rover's 2012 landing, and the towering surroundings. The view from "Vera Rubin Ridge" on the north flank of Mount Sharp encompasses much of the 11-mile (18-kilometer) route the rover has driven from its 2012 landing site, all inside Gale Crater. One hil ... more
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
Beijing (XNA) Jan 29, 2018
China has accomplished its first successful Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), with a 1.2-meter telescope laser ranging system. Based on the signals of laser pulses reflected by the lunar retro-reflector planted by the U.S. manned mission Apollo 15, the applied astronomy group from the Yunnan Observatories measured the distance between the Apollo 15 retro-reflector and the Yunnan Observatories gro ... more
+ China's first X-ray space telescope put into service after in-orbit tests
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
Europe's space agency braces for Brexit fallout
Paris (AFP) Jan 17, 2018
The European Space Agency (ESA) is drawing up contingency plans for projects, commercial deals, and staffing that may be adversely affected by Brexit, senior officials said Wednesday. Programmes throw in flux by Britain's pending departure from the European Union (EU) include the Copernicus satellite constellation to monitor environmental damage, and the Galileo satellite navigation system. ... more
+ Xenesis and ATLAS partner to develop global optical network
+ GomSpace signs deal for low-inclination launch on Virgin's LauncherOne
+ SES-15 Enters Commercial Service to Serve the Americas
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - National Mandate for 2018
+ Intelsat signs contract with Arianespace for two launches
+ Nationwide search begins for young space entrepreneurs
+ Russia restores contact with Angolan satellite
Updates on recovery attempts for NASA IMAGE mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
After an amateur astronomer recorded observations of a satellite in high Earth orbit on Jan. 20, 2018, his initial research suggested it was the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) - a NASA mission launched into orbit around Earth on March 25, 2000. Seeking to ascertain whether the signal indeed came from IMAGE, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Mary ... more
+ Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air'
+ Scientists achieve high power with new smaller laser
+ Contact with lost NASA satellite IMAGE confirmed
+ UK to launch new radar against 'severe' Russian threat
+ Putting everyday computer parts to space radiation test
+ Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control
+ New method for synthesizing novel magnetic material


NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
NASA optics experts are well on the way to toppling a barrier that has thwarted scientists from achieving a long-held ambition: building an ultra-stable telescope that locates and images dozens of Earth-like planets beyond the solar system and then scrutinizes their atmospheres for signs of life. Babak Saif and Lee Feinberg at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, have ... more
+ First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
+ A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
+ A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
+ Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
+ Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
+ Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
+ TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69


Navy turns to ERAPSCO for sonobuoy support
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2018
ERAPSCO has been awarded a contract for engineering support for the Navy's underwater active sonobuoys. The deal, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, is valued at more than $9.6 million under the terms of a cost-plus-fixed-fee delivery and is a modification on a previously awarded contract. The contract taps ERAPSCO for the procurement of engineering support service ... more
+ ACTUV "Sea Hunter" Prototype Transitions to Office of Naval Research for Further Development
+ Coastal water absorbing more carbon dioxide
+ Tempers flare at Cape Town water collection point
+ Scientists pinpoint how ocean acidification weakens coral skeletons
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Nauru, one of the smallest island nations, gets big climate support
+ Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
Airbus selected by ESA for EGNOS V3 program
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Airbus has been selected by the European Space Agency (ESA) as the prime contractor to develop EGNOS V3, the next generation of the European Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) planned to provide the aviation community with advanced Safety of Life services and new services to Maritime and Land users. Developed by ESA on behalf of the European Commission and the European GNSS Agency ... more
+ Pentagon probes fitness-app use after map shows sensitive sites
+ China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells
+ DARPA Subterranean Challenge Aims to Revolutionize Underground Capabilities
+ New satellite tracking of in-flight aircraft to improve safety


Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Chinese students spent 200 continuous days in a "lunar lab" in Beijing, state media said Friday, as the country prepares for its long-term goal of putting people on the moon. Four students crammed into a 160-square-metre (1,720-square-foot) cabin called "Yuegong-1" - Lunar Palace - on the campus of Beihang University, testing the limits of humans' ability to live in a self-contained space, ... more
+ Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. According to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make its closest approach to Earth on Feb. 4 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The intermediate-sized space rock will fly within 2.6 million miles of Earth, roughly 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon. The asteroid was first spotted ... more
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images


Tiny particles have outsized impact on storm clouds and precipitation
College Park MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Tiny airborne particles can have a stronger influence on powerful storms than scientists previously predicted, according to a new study co-authored by University of Maryland researchers. The findings, published in the January 26, 2018 issue of the journal Science, describe the effects of aerosols, which can come from urban and industrial air pollution, wildfires and other sources. While sc ... more
+ UK regional weather forecasts could be improved using jet stream data
+ NASA's small spacecraft produces first 883-gigahertz global ice-cloud map
+ Smog-forming soils
+ China launches remote sensing satellites
+ Researchers find pathway to give advanced notice for hailstorms
+ NASA's GOLD powers on for the first time
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky
Madison WI (SPX) Feb 01, 2018
Space physicists at University of Wisconsin-Madison have just released unprecedented detail on a bizarre phenomenon that powers the northern lights, solar flares and coronal mass ejections (the biggest explosions in our solar system). The data on so-called "magnetic reconnection" came from a quartet of new spacecraft that measure radiation and magnetic fields in high Earth orbit. "We're lo ... more
+ Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal


Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest form of alcohol. Their results, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, give astronomers a new way of investigating how massive stars are born. Over the last half-century, many molecules hav ... more
+ Follow The STTARS to find the Webb Telescope
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ FUGIN Project Making Most Detailed Radio Map of the Milky Way
+ Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
+ How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
+ Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
Scientists have traced the three highest-energy particles in the universe to a single cosmic origin. The latest research - published this week in the journal Nature Physics - suggests neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays all results from the powerful jets of supermassive black holes. Astronomers at Penn State University found all three particle types supply the universe with similar ... more
+ First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
+ Relativity matters: Two opposing views of the magnetic force reconciled
+ Unexpected matter found in hostile black hole winds
+ Scientists find two ways to create 4D quantum Hall effect
+ A new architecture for miniaturization of atomic clocks
+ DARPA Program Aims to Extend Lifetime of Quantum Systems
+ Odd behavior of star reveals lonely black hole hiding in giant star cluster
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