. | . |
Marine heat wave inspired record northern migration of warm-water species by Brooks Hays Washington (UPI) Mar 12, 2019 According to a new study, an unprecedented number of warm-water species were observed in the coastal waters of Northern California and the Pacific Northwest during the marine heatwave that stretched from 2014 to 2016. During the heatwave, scientists at the University of California, Davis, documented dozens of unusual species at their Bodega Marine Laboratory, species -- including jellyfish, crabs, nudibranchs, fish, dolphins and sea turtles -- typically found among the waters of Baja California, Mexico. For the latest study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, scientists documented the 67 rare, warm-water species spotted by marine biologists and citizen scientists. More than half of the species, 37 sightings, had never been seen so far north. The striated sea butterfly, a swimming sea snail, had never been seen north of Baja, but researchers observed the species for the first time in California waters. The pelagic red crab, also typically found in Baja waters, was observed as fart north as Newport, Ore. "Against the backdrop of climate change, we hope southern species will track northward because that's necessary for their persistence and survival," Eric Sanford, a UC Davis professor of ecology and evolution, said in a news release. "It's perhaps a glimpse of what Northern California's coast might look like in the future as ocean temperatures continue to warm." The heatwave developed as warm water from the Gulf of Alaska, called "The Blob," drifted southward and merged with a major El Nino event traveling northward. The marine heatwave was one of the hottest and longest on record, raising ocean temperatures between 3.5 to 7 degrees Fahrenheit. In 2016, as the waters finally cooled, most of the rare species returned to their traditional haunts off the coast of Mexico. A handful of species, however, including the sunburst anemone, chocolate porcelain crab, a brittle star and a few barnacle species, stuck around. Once rare, these species are becoming more common in the waters of Northern California, according to the new paper. "Before our very eyes, we're seeing the species composition shift to more warm-water southern animals in just the 14 years I have been at the Bodega Marine Laboratory," Sanford said. "That's a barometer of change for these ecosystems."
Hammerhead shark refuge found in Galapagos Quito (AFP) March 8, 2019 A new breeding ground for endangered hammerhead sharks has been found in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador's government said. This natural refuge off the island of Santa Cruz is home to about 20 of the sharks, the environment ministry said. It is the second such refuge detected in the archipelago. The first, found in 2017, was shown to host around 30 hammerheads. At the new one, researchers attached tracing devices to five of the sharks as part of efforts to monitor and protect the ecosystem th ... read more
|
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us. |