24/7 Space News
SHAKE AND BLOW
In flood-hit South Sudan, women harness power of plants
In flood-hit South Sudan, women harness power of plants
By Nick Perry
Bentiu, South Sudan (AFP) April 5, 2023

Roda Nyawuy took great risks to gather firewood for her family in flood-ravaged South Sudan, wading into murky waters with unseen dangers lurking beneath the surface.

But her family couldn't afford cooking gas or charcoal, so the mother of seven steeled her nerves and hoped for the best, scarcely imagining that a despised weed would offer her a way out.

"Getting firewood was very difficult. There are snakes and thorns in the water," the 40-year-old told AFP in Bentiu, a northern city completely cut off by water after South Sudan's worst floods in recent history.

"It is much easier to make this," she said, gesturing to the white-hot coals powering the small clay oven at her feet.

These briquettes look much like the lumps of charcoal sold in Bentiu's marketplace, but they are not derived from wood.

They are made from water hyacinth: an invasive and fast-growing aquatic plant that has flourished in the four years that South Sudan has endured extreme flooding.

This floating weed is abundant and dense in biomass -- organic material that produces energy, and can be used as a sustainable and cheap cooking fuel.

- Green alternative -

It is everywhere around Bentiu, covering the vast floodplain in dense green patches.

A hated pest in many parts of the world, water hyacinth is proving an unlikely ally for women in Bentiu as climate change reshapes the landscape.

The difficult and dangerous job of collecting firewood falls to women and girls, who must venture long distances to find trees jutting above the surface.

Far outside the mud-earth embankments that protect Bentiu from inundation, they are exposed to injury, water-borne diseases, and sexual violence.

But hyacinth is safely and easily gathered near the water's edge using long rakes, and dried by the sackful under the sun.

The stalks are placed in a sealed metal drum and smouldered over a fire for about 20 minutes, then mixed with water into a paste and shaped into briquettes.

The process requires little training or specialised equipment, said Simon Riak, who oversees the initiative funded by the World Food Programme (WFP).

"It's not like producing local charcoal, which can take three months," he told AFP at a small workshop where women have been learning to make hyacinth briquettes since September.

- Adapt to new reality -

Charcoal of the variety widely used in the developing world is produced by slowly heating wood in earthen kilns with little oxygen until the water has been totally removed.

But the process requires considerable quantities of wood, and is a major driver of deforestation.

Prices for wood-based charcoal have soared in Bentiu since the floods, putting further strain on a local economy desperately short on food and other essentials.

Wood is in short supply and hard to reach, with trees rotting and collapsing in the high water. The scarcity has doubled the price of charcoal in the past year alone, said Riak.

It is hoped that once at scale, hyacinth briquettes could sell for about half the price of charcoal, and provide much-needed income for the women who sell them.

At the moment around 300 people, mostly women, are involved in producing the briquettes and encouraging their uptake among the community.

To overcome initial scepticism, public demonstrations were held.

Tea traders and roadside restaurateurs were asked to test the briquettes to prove they could match the burning power of regular fuels.

"It is a surprise for most people. They don't know that water hyacinth can be used like this," Riak said.

"When they see it.... cook the tea, or cook the food, the community is very happy."

Experts say the floods around Bentiu could take years, even decades, to recede.

Adaptation to this new reality will be essential in a changing world and villagers like Nyawuy are taking the lead.

"I told my neighbours. They are willing to see how it's made and how we use it," she said.

"Those of us who learn to make these briquettes will have an advantage."

Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
SHAKE AND BLOW
14 perish in Somalia flash floods
Mogadishu (AFP) March 25, 2023
At least 14 people have been killed in southern Somalia after torrential rains triggered flash floods that have caused havoc in several towns and villages. Bridges, roads and houses have been damaged or destroyed and many people have been forced to flee their homes in search of safer ground. In the town of Baardhere in Jubaland state, 14 people were killed including three members of the same family, district commissioner Mohamed Weli Yusuf told reporters. "Most of the casualties were caused ... read more

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
SHAKE AND BLOW
NASA, Boeing aiming for July launch of Starliner space capsule

Russia's only female cosmonaut praises ISS mission

THE NEW GUYS: The Historic Class of Astronauts that Changed the Face of Space Travel

Virgin Orbit suspends operations, in wake of failed orbital launch

SHAKE AND BLOW
Space X sets Saturday launch date for Space Force satellites after second delay

Virgin Orbit to lay off 85 percent of its employees

Boeing pushes Starliner test flight to July

NASA rocket engines re-engineered as production restarts

SHAKE AND BLOW
Tiptoeing through the tricky terrain: Sol 3785

A tour of Jezero Crater

Flight 49 Preview - By the Numbers

Journey to Tenby!

SHAKE AND BLOW
China's Shenzhou-15 astronauts to return in June

China's space technology institute sees launches of 400 spacecraft

Shenzhou XV crew takes second spacewalk

China conducts ignition test in Mengtian space lab module

SHAKE AND BLOW
Globalstar announces $200M non-convertible financing to satisfy remaining capital needs

Satellite firm SES says exploring merger with Intelsat

SpaceX sends 56 Starlink satellites into low-Earth orbit

Lynk selects Dawn Aerospace propulsion following an extensive industry trade study

SHAKE AND BLOW
OpenAI's ChatGPT blocked in Italy: privacy watchdog

WVU researchers explore alternative sources to help power space

Big E3 videogame expo in US is canceled

What can we do about all the plastic waste

SHAKE AND BLOW
New paper investigates exoplanet climates

JWST confirms giant planet atmospheres vary widely

Planet hunting and the origins of life

Small stars may host bigger planets than previously thought

SHAKE AND BLOW
Sabotaging Juice

Redness of Neptunian asteroids sheds light on early Solar System

Hubble monitors changing weather and seasons at Jupiter and Uranus

An explaination for unusual radar signatures in the outer solar system

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters


ADVERTISEMENT



The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2023 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.