Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 13, 2022
EXO WORLDS
Increased space missions risk extraterrestrial contamination



Montreal, Canada (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
The days of the U.S.-Soviet Space Race are over, and the domain of space exploration is expanding daily to include more countries than ever before. With the advent of private companies such as Elon Musk's SpaceX, which aim to reduce the costs of space transportation, expeditions into our extraterrestrial surroundings are no longer limited to just two contenders. Though it may seem like we are entering an exciting and fast-paced moment in the history of space exploration, invasion biologists and ot ... read more

MICROSAT BLITZ
CPUT launches 3rd Satellite mission this week
Cape Town, South Africa (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
On Thursday 13 January the Cape Peninsula University of Technology is set to launch its third satellite mission into space from the Cape Canaveral launch site in the USA. The MDASat (Marine Do ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New theory finds upcoming satellite mission will be able to detect more than expected
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
The upcoming satellite experiment LiteBIRD is expected to probe the physics of the very early Universe if the primordial inflation happened at high energies. But now, a new paper in Physical Review ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Indian Space Agency tests cryogenic engine for its first-ever manned mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jan 13, 2022
India's flagship human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, has completed the design and testing phases. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans to launch two uncrewed missions ahead of the f ... more
MARSDAILY
Widespread megaripple activity on Martian North Pole
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
Megaripples, intermediate-scale bedforms caused by the action of the wind, have been studied extensively and thought to be largely inactive relics of past climates, save for a few exceptions. A new ... more
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MARSDAILY


Sol 3354: Tantalizingly Out of Reach

OUTER PLANETS


Oxygen ions in Jupiter's innermost radiation belts

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TIME AND SPACE
Black hole at center of Milky Way unpredictable and chaotic
London, UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
An international team of researchers, led by postgraduate student Alexis Andres, has found that the black hole at the centre of our galaxy, Sagittarius A*, not only flares irregularly from day to da ... more
EXO WORLDS
It all comes down to the first electron
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
Every living thing requires energy. This is also true of microorganisms. This energy is frequently generated in the cells by respiration, that is by the combustion of organic compounds, in other wor ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How the Webb telescope could ultimately help protect Earth
Riverside CA (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
The James Webb Space Telescope, the most complex and expensive space laboratory ever created, is less than two weeks away from its ultimate destination a million miles from Earth. Once it arrives, i ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Cosmic explosions offer new clue to how stars become Black Holes
Liverpool UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
Scientists have witnessed for the first time exactly what happens to the most massive stars at the end of their lives. Most very large stars explode in a fiery supernova explosion that leaves ... more
SPACEMART
Planet to launch 44 SuperDove satellites on SpaceX's Falcon 9
San Francisco CA (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
Planet Labs PBC reports announced that the launch of their Flock 4x, consisting of 44 SuperDove satellites, will take place on Thursday, January 13th on SpaceX's Falcon 9 Transporter-3 SSO. This mar ... more
TIME AND SPACE


Are astronomers seeing a signal from giant black holes?

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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Webb Begins Its Months-Long Mirror Alignment
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
Webb has begun the detailed process of fine-tuning its individual optics into one huge, precise telescope. Engineers first commanded actuators - 126 devices that will move and shape the primar ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
International collaboration offers new evidence of a gravitational wave background
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
The results of a comprehensive search for a background of ultra-low frequency gravitational waves has been announced by an international team of astronomers including scientists from the Institute f ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Vast bubble in interstellar space source of all nearby, young stars
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 13, 2022
The Earth sits in a 1,000-light-year-wide void surrounded by thousands of young stars - but how did those stars form? In a paper appearing in Nature, astronomers at the Center for Astrophysics ... more
MARSDAILY
Sol 3353: Raise the (Martian) Roof
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 12, 2022
On the second sol of the weekend plan, Curiosity took an unexpected break, stopping arm motion on the way to deploying MAHLI to image the wheels for their regular check up. As such, her arm is jutte ... more
EXO WORLDS
From dust to planet: how gas giants form
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Jan 12, 2022
Gas giants are made of a massive solid core surrounded by an even larger mass of helium and hydrogen. But even though these planets are quite common in the Universe, scientists still don't fully und ... more
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The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
NASA's newest astronaut class begins training in Houston
Orlando FL (UPI) Jan 11, 2022
NASA swore in 10 new astronaut candidates Monday at Johnson Space Center in Houston - six men and four women - who someday may walk on the moon or Mars. The candidates were "sworn in this morning, kicking off their two-year training," NASA said on Twitter, noting it was the 23rd astronaut candidate class since 1959. The 10 candidates will now learn engineering systems of spacecraft such ... more
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Gilmour Space fires up for 2022 with Australia's largest rocket engine test
Gold Coast, Australia (SPX) Jan 11, 2022
Rocket engineers at Gilmour Space Technologies have greeted the new year with a successful 110-kilonewton test fire of the most powerful rocket engine ever developed in Australia. The 75-second test was a major milestone for Gilmour Space, which is developing Australian Made rockets that will, over the next five years, be capable of launching 300- to 4,000-kilogram satellites and payloads ... more
+ Indian Space Agency tests cryogenic engine for its first-ever manned mission
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NASA's InSight enters safe mode during regional Mars dust storm
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 12, 2022
NASA's InSight lander is stable and sending health data from Mars to Earth after going into safe mode Friday, Jan. 7, following a large, regional dust storm that reduced the sunlight reaching its solar panels. In safe mode, a spacecraft suspends all but its essential functions. The mission's team reestablished contact with InSight Jan. 10, finding that its power was holding steady and, whi ... more
+ Widespread megaripple activity on Martian North Pole
+ Sol 3354: Tantalizingly Out of Reach
+ Sol 3353: Raise the (Martian) Roof
+ Sol 3350-3352: A Rock Under the Wheel
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Shouzhou XIII crew finishes cargo spacecraft, space station docking test
Beijing (XNA) Jan 10, 2022
The Shenzhou XIII astronauts in China's space station core module have completed the manual rendezvous and docking experiment with the Tianzhou 2 cargo craft, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said Saturday. At the beginning of the experiment, the astronauts in the core module teleoperated the Tianzhou 2 cargo craft to leave the front docking port of the core module's node cabin and mov ... more
+ China to complete building of space station in 2022
+ CASC plans more than 40 space launches for China in 2022
+ China's astronauts mark New Year with livestream from space
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+ On they march as China records 401st flight of Long March rocket family


Advances in Space Transportation Systems Transforming Space Coast
Cape Canaveral FL (VOA) Jan 13, 2022
From a seaside perch overlooking the hustle and bustle of ships coming and going at Port Canaveral on Florida's east coast, Dale Ketcham reflects on decades of history with nostalgia. "I moved here and learned how to walk on Cocoa Beach three years before NASA was created" in 1958, he said. Not only can Ketcham trace his life alongside the U.S. space program, he's had a firsthand vie ... more
+ Planet to launch 44 SuperDove satellites on SpaceX's Falcon 9
+ Advertising plays key role in satellite TV success, study shows
+ Euroconsult predicts highest government space budgets in decades despite Covid
+ Loft Orbital extends production agreement with LeoStella
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+ Space business: The final (profitable) frontier
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Mangata Networks announces funding for satellite edge computing network
Phoenix AZ (SPX) Jan 12, 2022
Mangata Networks has closed a $33 million Series A round led by US-based venture capital firm Playground Global to continue its mission to transform the way the world interacts with information. This closing manifests the truly global nature of the organization with other major investors including Temasek which is headquartered in Singapore, ktsat from South Korea, Scottish Enterprise in the UK, ... more
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Cheops reveals a rugby ball-shaped exoplanet
Paris (ESA) Jan 12, 2022
ESA's exoplanet mission Cheops has revealed that an exoplanet orbiting its host star within a day has a deformed shape more like that of a rugby ball than a sphere. This is the first time that the deformation of an exoplanet has been detected, offering new insights into the internal structure of these star-hugging planets. The planet, known as WASP-103b is located in the constellation of H ... more
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+ Eccentric exoplanet discovered
+ Arianespace to launch PLATiNO 1 and 2 on Vega and Vega C
Ocean Physics Explain Cyclones on Jupiter
San Diego CA (SPX) Jan 11, 2022
Hurtling around Jupiter and its 79 moons is the Juno spacecraft, a NASA-funded satellite that sends images from the largest planet in our solar system back to researchers on Earth. These photographs have given oceanographers the raw materials for a new study published in Nature Physics that describes the rich turbulence at Jupiter's poles and the physical forces that drive the large cyclones. ... more
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Microbes produce oxygen in the dark
Odense, Denmark (SPX) Jan 07, 2022
There is more going on in the deep, dark ocean waters than you may think: Uncountable numbers of invisible microorganisms go about their daily lives in the water columns, and now researchers have discovered that some of them produce oxygen in an unexpected way. Oxygen is vital for life on Earth, and is mainly produced by plants, algae and cyanobacteria via photosynthesis. A few microbes ar ... more
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Arianespace to launch eight new Galileo satellites
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 10, 2022
Arianespace will launch the first two satellites in 2022, leading to the Full Operational Capability of Galileo open service. Then, three successive launches on Ariane 62 in 2023, 2024 and 2025, will finalize the launch of the first generation of Galileo satellites and will increase the constellation resilience. These will be the 13th to 16th Galileo missions by Arianespace, which has orbi ... more
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NASA prepares SLS for first crewed Artemis missions
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jan 12, 2022
by Tracy McMahan for MSFC News As teams continue to prepare NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket for its debut flight with the launch of Artemis I, NASA and its partners across the country have made great progress building the rocket for Artemis II, the first crewed Artemis mission. The team is also manufacturing and testing major parts for Artemis missions III, IV and V. "The Space La ... more
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Asteroid with a refreshed surface
Sagamihara City, Japan (SPX) Jan 10, 2022
How did our Solar System form and evolve? Various models for the creation of our system of planets have been proposed, but the planets themselves provide unfortunately little information as their interiors have melted and erased evidence of the early stages of formation. However, situated between Mars and Jupiter, are the asteroids of the asteroid belt whose smaller size means they are thought t ... more
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How the Earth's tilt creates short, cold January days
Champaign IL (The Conversation) Jan 11, 2022
As the Earth orbits the sun, it spins around an axis - picture a stick going through the Earth, from the North Pole to the South Pole. During the 24 hours that it takes for the Earth to rotate once around its axis, every point on its surface faces toward the Sun for part of the time and away from it for part of the time. This is what causes daily changes in sunlight and temperature. There ... more
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North Pole solar eclipse excited auroras on the other side of the world
Hefei, China(SPX) Jan 13, 2022
A solar eclipse over the Arctic created changes in auroras in both of Earth's hemispheres due to connections through the planet's magnetic field, according to a new study. The new work could help scientists predict changes in the near-Earth environment that can interfere with satellite communication. On 10 June 2021, the moon's shadow darkened much of the Earth's northern polar region, pro ... more
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Hubble sees cosmic clues in a galactic duo
Paris (ESA) Jan 10, 2022
This spectacular image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures the spiral galaxy NGC 105, which lies roughly 215 million light-years away in the constellation Pisces. While it looks like NGC 105 is plunging edge-on into a neighboring galaxy, this is just a circumstance of perspective. NGC 105's elongated neighbor is actually far more distant. Such visual associations are the result of ... more
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Astronomers identify potential clue to reinonization of universe
Iowa City IA (SPX) Jan 11, 2022
About 400,000 years after the universe was created began a period called "The Epoch of Reionization." During this time, the once hotter universe began to cool and matter clumped together, forming the first stars and galaxies. As these stars and galaxies emerged, their energy heated the surrounding environment, reionizing some of the remaining hydrogen in the universe. The universe's reioni ... more
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