Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 17, 2020
MARSDAILY
Using chitin to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars



Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A simple manufacturing technology based on chitin, one of the most ubiquitous organic polymers on Earth, could be used to build tools and shelters on Mars, according to a study published September 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Javier Fernandez of Singapore University of Technology and Design, and colleagues. With plans to revisit the lunar surface and eventually send a crewed mission to Mars, future space exploration missions are likely to involve an extended stay. For such missions, o ... read more

TECH SPACE
Government backs UK companies tackling dangerous 'space junk'
London, UK (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Seven pioneering projects which will develop new sensor technology or artificial intelligence to monitor hazardous space debris, have been announced today by the UK Space Agency. The UK Space ... more
IRON AND ICE
Industry starts work on Europe's Hera planetary defence mission
Paris (ESA) Sep 16, 2020
ESA awarded a 129.4 million euro contract covering the detailed design, manufacturing and testing of Hera, the Agency's first mission for planetary defence. This ambitious mission will be Europe's c ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
UK Spaceports form historic alliance
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A new space sector initiative was agreed this week between Scotland's Spaceport sites. The Scottish Space Leadership Council has announced the formation of the Spaceports Alliance, a sectoral Workin ... more
ROBO SPACE
DoD to start live fighter trials with AI pilots by 2024, Esper says
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 10, 2020
The Pentagon plans to conduct live trials pitting tactical aircraft controlled by artificial intelligence against human pilots, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Wednesday. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Meteorite study calls into doubt a popular theory about the early solar system
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Around 4 billion years ago, the solar system was far less hospitable than we find it now. Many of the large bodies we know and love were present, but probably looked considerably different, especial ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
An international team of astronomers using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and retired Spitzer Space Telescope has reported what may be the first intact planet found closely orbi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Although Earth is uniquely situated in the solar system to support creatures that call it home, different forms of life could have once existed, or might still exist, on other planets. But finding t ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Can life survive a star's death
Ithaca NY (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
When stars like our sun die, all that remains is an exposed core - a white dwarf. A planet orbiting a white dwarf presents a promising opportunity to determine if life can survive the death of its s ... more
SPACEWAR
Driven by 'a tectonic shift in warfare' Raymond describes Space Force's achievements and future
Arlington VA (AFNS) Sep 16, 2020
Chief of Space Operations, Gen. Jay Raymond, presented an ambitious blueprint Sept. 15 for cementing the nation's superiority in space while also forcing change closer to home by slashing bureaucrac ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Air Force destroys surrogate cruise missile in hypervelocity projectile test
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 15, 2020
The Pentagon on Tuesday released video showing the rapid detection and destruction of surrogate Russian cruise missiles as part of a test of a new weapons system. ... more
WATER WORLD
Transforming water management in the US West with NASA data
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Building upon more than two decades of research, a new web-based platform called OpenET will soon be putting NASA data in the hands of farmers, water managers and conservation groups to accelerate i ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Sensors of world's largest digital camera snap first 3,200-megapixel images at SLAC
Menlo Park CA (SPX) Sep 10, 2020
Crews at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have taken the first 3,200-megapixel digital photos - the largest ever taken in a single shot - with an extraordinary array o ... more
CAR TECH
Is zero-emission truck maker Nikola the new Tesla, or just hot air?
New York (AFP) Sept 15, 2020
With its electric and hydrogen-fueled trucks, the firm Nikola aims to revolutionize the future of the transportation sector. But with one investor claiming the group is running on empty, it has been having a rollercoaster ride on the stock exchange for the past week. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Sunspot cycle is stabilizing, according to worldwide panel of experts
Sunspot, NM (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
a consortium of solar science experts declared consensus on the next solar cycle. The cycle, which indicates the intensity and timing of the Sun's activity, fluctuates every 11 years or so. The cycl ... more


NASA's Partnership Between Art and Science: A Collaboration to Cherish

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Neutron stars contribute little, but something's making gold
Spotswood, Australia (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Neutron star collisions do not create the quantity of chemical elements previously assumed, a new analysis of galaxy evolution finds. The research also reveals that current models can't explain the ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
How scientists around the world track the Solar Cycle
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Every morning, astronomer Steve Padilla takes a short walk from his home to the base of a tower that soars 150 feet above the ground. Tucked in the San Gabriel Mountains, about an hour's drive north ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
"Mighty Mice" in space could lead to new therapies for muscle and bone loss on Earth
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
Findings from the "Mighty Mice" investigation on the International Space Station (ISS) may help "save the day" both for earthbound patients with muscle and bone loss as well as astronauts on prolong ... more
SPACEMART
Dragonfly Aerospace emerges from SCS Aerospace Group
Cape Town, South Africa (SPX) Sep 02, 2020
Dragonfly Aerospace picks up the flag in the latest chapter in the proud history of South African space engineering and space missions. This history starts with the national space program of t ... more
EXO WORLDS
A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
For the first time, an intact, giant exoplanet has been discovered orbiting close to a white dwarf star. This discovery shows that it is possible for Jupiter-sized planets to survive their star's de ... more
EXO WORLDS
SwRI scientist searches for stellar phosphorus to find potentially habitable exoplanets
San Antonio TX (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute scientist has identified stellar phosphorus as a probable marker in narrowing the search for life in the cosmos. She has developed techniques to identify stars likely ... more
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NASA's Partnership Between Art and Science: A Collaboration to Cherish
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
NASA has long used art to represent everything from abstract astrophysical concepts to presentations of satellites in orbit that cannot be directly photographed in great detail. Since 2013, Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in Baltimore has partnered with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, through the college's astro-animation course and internship opportunit ... more
+ Israeli tech start-ups take on the Emirates
+ ISS may need to evade US Military cubesat
+ NASA Goddard's first virtual interns reflect on their summer experience
+ Backbone of a spacecraft for missions to deep space
+ NASA declines seat on Russia's Soyuz for US astronaut ISS flight
+ Boeing's Starliner makes progress ahead of flight test with astronauts
+ NASA seeks next class of Flight Directors for human spaceflight missions
Air Force destroys surrogate cruise missile in hypervelocity projectile test
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 15, 2020
The Pentagon on Tuesday released video showing the rapid detection and destruction of surrogate Russian cruise missiles as part of a test of a new weapons system. The Air Force ran its second test of the Advanced Battle Management System earlier this month. The system is meant to streamline the collection, analysis and sharing of information so that joint forces can make decisions faste ... more
+ China's launch of new satellite fails
+ UK Spaceports form historic alliance
+ Northrop Grumman and NASA donate Shuttle boosters to California Science Center
+ PLD Space closes new investment in tie-up with Arcano Partners
+ US to stop using Russian rocket engine RD-180 in Mid-2020s says ULA
+ Fiery Blast After Astra Rocket Launch Fail in Kodiak
+ Gilmour Space to launch Space Machines Company on first Eris rocket


Using chitin to manufacture tools and shelters on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
A simple manufacturing technology based on chitin, one of the most ubiquitous organic polymers on Earth, could be used to build tools and shelters on Mars, according to a study published September 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Javier Fernandez of Singapore University of Technology and Design, and colleagues. With plans to revisit the lunar surface and eventually send a crewed m ... more
+ Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars
+ China's Mars probe travels 137 mln km
+ ERC Space and Robotics Event 2020
+ The ERC 2020 shows how to adapt in a post-pandemic world
+ Surprise on Mars
+ NASA Readies Perseverance Mars Rover's Earthly Twin
+ Nereidum Montes a mountain landscape formed by water, ice and wind
China sends nine satellites into orbit by sea launch
Qingdao, China (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
China successfully sent nine satellites into planned orbit at the Yellow Sea Tuesday. The nine satellites, belonging to the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03-1 group, blasted off atop a Long March-11 carrier rocket, China's first sea-launched rocket, at 9:23 a.m. (Beijing Time). The satellites were developed by the Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd. Three of the satellites will be used for v ... more
+ Chinese spacecraft launched mystery object into space before returning to Earth
+ China's reusable spacecraft returns to Earth after 2 days
+ Mars-bound Tianwen 1 hits milestone
+ China's Mars probe over 8m km away from Earth
+ China seeks payload ideas for mission to moon, asteroid
+ China marching to Mars for humanity's better shared future
+ From the Moon to Mars: China's long march in space
Dragonfly Aerospace emerges from SCS Aerospace Group
Cape Town, South Africa (SPX) Sep 02, 2020
Dragonfly Aerospace picks up the flag in the latest chapter in the proud history of South African space engineering and space missions. This history starts with the national space program of the 1980s and plots a path through seven satellites and another six payloads built and launched with local and international customers along the way. Most recently, the team delivered a hyperspectral i ... more
+ COMSAT expands hardware footprint with new Orbit Communications Systems agreement
+ Wanted: your ideas for ESA's future space missions
+ GMV announces the merger of its UK Company and NSL
+ Satellogic launches 11th satellite to low-earth orbit
+ Kepler reports successful launch of third satellite
+ Gogo announces entry into agreement to sell its Commercial Aviation unit to Intelsat for $400M in Cash
+ Satellite constellations could hinder astronomical research, scientists warn
Zombie satellites and rogue debris threatening existence of ISS
London, UK (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2020
"Millions of pieces of space junk orbiting the Earth present a significant threat to UK satellite systems, which provide the vital services that we all take for granted - from mobile communications to weather forecasting," said Sharma. As he urged mankind to "clean up our act", the official announced new funding to track floating debris, left orbiting the Earth in the wake of a diverse array of ... more
+ Making waves in space
+ Government backs UK companies tackling dangerous 'space junk'
+ Earth's Van Allen radiation belts double as particle accelerator
+ GITAI and Nanoracks demonstrate GITAI robot inside the Nanoracks Bishop Airlock
+ How Algorithmic Darwinism is propelling space evolution
+ Northrop's 'life extension' spacecraft heads to the rescue
+ ESA's polar station marks three decades satellite tracking


A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
For the first time, an intact, giant exoplanet has been discovered orbiting close to a white dwarf star. This discovery shows that it is possible for Jupiter-sized planets to survive their star's demise and settle into close orbits around the remaining stellar ember, near the habitable zone. This foretells one possible future for our own Solar System when the Sun ages into a white dwarf. A ... more
+ Scientists find gas on Venus linked to life on Earth
+ How protoplanetary rings form in primordial gas clouds
+ NASA missions spy first possible survivor planet hugging white dwarf star
+ Venus is one stop in our search for life
+ Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life
+ SwRI scientist searches for stellar phosphorus to find potentially habitable exoplanets
+ A warm Jupiter orbiting a cool star
Jupiter's moons could be warming each other
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
Jupiter's moons are hot. Well, hotter than they should be, for being so far from the sun. In a process called tidal heating, gravitational tugs from Jupiter's moons and the planet itself stretch and squish the moons enough to warm them. As a result, some of the icy moons contain interiors warm enough to host oceans of liquid water, and in the case of the rocky moon Io, tidal heating melts rock i ... more
+ Astronomers characterize Uranian moons using new imaging analysis
+ Atomistic modelling probes the behavior of matter at the center of Jupiter
+ Technology ready to explore subsurface oceans on Ganymede
+ Large shift on Europa was last event to fracture its surface
+ The Sun May Have Started Its Life with a Binary Companion
+ Ganymede covered by giant crater
+ Huge ring-like structure on Ganymede's surface may have been caused by violent impact


Transforming water management in the US West with NASA data
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Building upon more than two decades of research, a new web-based platform called OpenET will soon be putting NASA data in the hands of farmers, water managers and conservation groups to accelerate improvements and innovations in water management. OpenET uses publicly available data and open source models to provide satellite-based information on evapotranspiration (the "ET" in OpenET) in areas a ... more
+ The biggest fish in the sea are females, survey shows
+ Fate of nickel factory clouds New Caledonia's independence vote
+ Fish exposed to noise pollution likely to die early: study
+ Without otters, Alaskan reefs more vulnerable to urchins
+ US forces ready for Valiant Shield exercise in Pacific Ocean
+ 'Dire' water shortages in S. Africa's Port Elizabeth
+ Ocean salinity study reveals amplification of Earth's water cycle
Tech combo is a real game-changer for farming
Beijing (XNA) Aug 18, 2020
Global acceptance and application of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System will gather momentum on the back of further integration with telecom technologies like 5G and the internet of things, company executives and experts said. Their comments came after Beidou started offering full-scale global services on July 31. More importantly, navigation technologies are increasingly intertwin ... more
+ Launch of Russia's Glonass-K satellite postponed until October
+ GPS 3 receives operational acceptance
+ Air Force navigation technology satellite passes critical design review
+ Software upgrades for Beidou to continue
+ Beidou's eye can help spot and stop rampant illegal mining
+ Full global service of Beidou signals space tech independence
+ Beidou also belongs to world


Payloads on China's retired lunar probe still operating
Beijing (XNA) Sep 14, 2020
After more than 2,400 days on the near side of the moon, China's Chang'e-3 lunar mission continues to help scientists unravel the unknown about the Earth's companion in space. As of Sept. 1, the Chang'e-3 lunar mission has been on the moon for 2,453 Earth days, and some of the scientific payloads carried by the lander are still operating, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Progra ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 22nd lunar day
+ Space resources are the key to safe and sustainable Lunar exploration
+ Gather Moon rocks for us, NASA urges private companies
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe reveals landing site impact history on moon's far side
+ NASA enlists commercial partners to fly payloads to Moon
+ New gears can withstand impact, temps during lunar missions
+ Has Earth's oxygen rusted the Moon for billions of years
Meteorite study calls into doubt a popular theory about the early solar system
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Sep 17, 2020
Around 4 billion years ago, the solar system was far less hospitable than we find it now. Many of the large bodies we know and love were present, but probably looked considerably different, especially the Earth. We know from a range of sources, including ancient meteorites and planetary geology, that around this time there were vastly more collisions between, and impacts from, asteroids or ... more
+ Industry starts work on Europe's Hera planetary defence mission
+ New small satellites to rendezvous with binary asteroids
+ New small satellite mission to rendezvous with binary asteroids
+ SwRI-led study indicates sand-sized meteoroids are peppering asteroid Bennu
+ How small particles could reshape Bennu and other asteroids
+ OSIRIS-REx observes an asteroid in action
+ Why is Asteroid Bennu ejecting particles into space


NASA monitors carbon monoxide from California wildfires
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 15, 2020
NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), aboard the Aqua satellite, captured carbon monoxide plumes coming from California wildfires last week. There were 28 major wildfires burning across the state as of Sept. 14. This includes the August Complex Fire, which started on Aug. 17 and has since burned over 471,000 acres, making it the largest fire on record in California. The animation sho ... more
+ Ball Aerospace selected by NASA to study sustainable land imaging technologies
+ Emissions pioneer GHGSat secures US$30m in Series B funding
+ China launches new optical remote-sensing satellite
+ Machine-learning nanosatellites to monitor global trade
+ Momentus awarded NASA TROPICS Pathfinder mission
+ ESA launches small Belgian satellite carrying VTT's remote sensing technology into space
+ NASA 'eyes' arrival of new NOAA weather satellite's 1st instrument
Solar Cycle 25 is here. NASA, NOAA scientists explain what that means
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2020
Solar Cycle 25 has begun. During a media event on Tuesday, experts from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) discussed their analysis and predictions about the new solar cycle - and how the coming upswing in space weather will impact our lives and technology on Earth, as well as astronauts in space. The Solar Cycle 25 Prediction Panel, an international group ... more
+ How scientists around the world track the Solar Cycle
+ Sunspot cycle is stabilizing, according to worldwide panel of experts
+ The presence of resonating cavities above sunspots has been confirmed
+ NASA awards SwRI contract to develop mission to image the Sun's poles
+ Solar storm forecasting gets boost with $5M grant
+ Europe's largest Solar Telescope GREGOR unveils magnetic details of the Sun
+ Finding magnetic eruptions in space, with an AI Assistant


FSU-led research team discovers unique supernova explosion
Tallahassee FL (SPX) Sep 11, 2020
One-hundred million light years away from Earth, an unusual supernova is exploding. That exploding star - which is known as "supernova LSQ14fmg" - was the faraway object discovered by a 37-member international research team led by Florida State University Assistant Professor of Physics Eric Hsiao. Their research, which was published in the Astrophysical Journal, helped uncover the origins ... more
+ Revealing the secrets of high-energy cosmic particles
+ Hubble observations suggest a missing ingredient in dark matter theories
+ Neutron stars contribute little, but something's making gold
+ Holding up a mirror to a dark matter discrepancy
+ Major NSF grant accelerates development of the Giant Magellan Telescope
+ Dark matter destruction ruled out in galactic center
+ Can life survive a star's death
Large Hadron Collider upgrade to be led by Manchester scientists
Manchester UK (SPX) Sep 14, 2020
Scientists, engineers and technicians from The University of Manchester, along with other UK research organisations, have embarked on a Pounds 26M project to help upgrade the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, on the French/Swiss border near Geneva. CERN's High Luminosity LHC project (HL-LHC), a large international collaboration, will upgrade the LHC by increasing the number of particle ... more
+ RIT scientists contribute to the first discovery of an intermediate-mass black hole
+ Brazilian researcher proposes universal mechanism for ejection of matter by black holes
+ An unexpected origin story for a lopsided black hole merger
+ LIGO, Virgo detectors record collision of massive black holes
+ UH Manoa researchers predict location of novel candidate for mysterious dark energy
+ Can black hole fire up cold heart of the Phoenix
+ Spinning black hole powers jet by magnetic flux
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