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 by Staff Writers Seoul (AFP) June 24, 2019
US President Donald Trump will visit South Korea at the weekend after the G20 summit to discuss deadlocked nuclear talks with the North with President Moon Jae-in, Seoul's presidential office said Monday. Trump will fly to the South Korean capital on Saturday after attending the G20 summit in Japan, officials said, prompting speculation he could try to visit the Demilitarized Zone that divides the peninsula. The visit comes after Trump exchanged letters with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, who said the US president's letter to him had "excellent content", according to the North's state-run media Sunday. Trump received a missive from Kim earlier this month and called it a "beautiful letter". The letter exchange comes after their second summit in Hanoi in February ended without an agreement -- on sanctions relief and what the North might give up in return -- and since then the negotiation process has stalled, with minimal contact. Kim last week hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping for two days of fanfare in Pyongyang -- the first visit by a Chinese president in 14 years -- showcasing a decades-old alliance they called "invincible" and "forged in blood". Analysts say Xi's meeting with Kim -- ahead of talks with Trump on the sidelines of the G20 summit -- is intended to demonstrate and reinforce Beijing's influence in the North, which is heavily reliant economically on its neighbour. Ko Min-jung, spokeswoman for the South's presidential Blue House, said Moon and Trump "will have an in-depth discussion exploring ways to establish a permanent peace regime through complete denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula". US officials generally refer more specifically to the "denuclearisation of North Korea". A South Korean government official told reporters that Trump was "considering" a visit to the DMZ -- but that there were no plans for a three-way summit between the US president and the leaders of the two Koreas. It will be the eighth meeting between Moon and Trump, who last visited his security ally in November 2017, when he tried to go to the DMZ but was forced to turn back by thick fog. "Trump will certainly visit the DMZ if the weather permits because it is the site where the easing of military tensions between the two Koreas can be witnessed directly," Koh Yu-hwan, professor of North Korean studies at Dongguk University in Seoul, told AFP. "Visiting the DMZ could reaffirm the importance of (the) denuclearisation process." But he said it would be "astonishing" if the US and North Korean leaders were to meet in the DMZ, given the "standstill in nuclear talks".
North Korean leader receives 'excellent' letter from Trump: KCNA Talks have been stalled since the collapse of a second summit between the two leaders in February after they failed to agree on what the North would be willing to give up in exchange for sanctions relief. The two sides have blamed each other for the breakdown but both have expressed a willingness to meet again, with Trump saying earlier this month that he had received a "beautiful letter" from Kim. On Sunday, the North's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that Trump had written to Kim, who "said with satisfaction that the letter is of excellent content". "Appreciating the political judging faculty and extraordinary courage of President Trump, Kim Jong Un said that he would seriously contemplate the interesting content," KCNA said. The report gave no further detail about the content of the letter or when it was sent and received. The front page of North Korea's official Rodong Sinmun newspaper carried a photo of Kim holding Trump's letter as he read it in his office. In a statement the White House confirmed "a letter was sent by President Trump and correspondence between the two leaders has been ongoing." South Korea's presidential Blue House said it was aware of the correspondence through its communication with Washington, and described the exchange as "positive". - 'China holds the key' - The KCNA report came just two days after Kim hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping, who wrapped up a highly symbolic visit to nuclear-armed North Korea on Friday. Kim told Xi that his visit was an opportunity to demonstrate "the immutability and invincibility of the DPRK-China friendship before the world", KCNA said, using the abbreviation of North Korea's official name. Analysts say the North's apparently friendly overtures to Trump signalled that Pyongyang was ready to break the deadlock with Washington. "China holds the key to what North Korea wants the most -- security guarantee and economic development," Koh Yu-hwan, a professor at Dongguk University in Seoul, told AFP. "After getting China's promise that it will actively help on these two issues, Kim is reaching out to the US." Xi is expected to meet Trump later this month in Japan during the G20 summit and analysts say the Chinese president intends to use his trip to the North as a way of signalling to Trump his influence with Kim. - 'Letter diplomacy' - Trump and Kim held a groundbreaking summit in Singapore last year -- the first-ever meeting between a North Korean leader and a sitting US president -- where the pair signed a vaguely-worded deal on denuclearisation. But in Hanoi this year, Washington accused Pyongyang of effectively demanding an end to all sanctions for partial disarmament, while the North said it wanted some measures eased in return for closing all the nuclear facilities at its Yongbyon complex. Since then, Pyongyang has accused Washington of acting in "bad faith" and given it until the end of the year to change its approach. The two sides have not resumed direct talks, while the North raised tensions last month by firing short-range missiles for the first time since November 2017. Yang Moo-jin, a professor at the University of North Korean Studies, said the written correspondence between the leaders was "very meaningful". "The letter diplomacy shows they are communicating even though there is a lull in talks," Yang said. This is not the first time the two leaders have opted for more traditional means of communication. Less than a month before the Singapore summit, Trump wrote to Kim to call it off, telling the North's leader not to "hesitate to call me or write". And in September 2018, the White House said Kim sent a "very warm" letter to Trump seeking a second summit.
US says no conditions to talks with North Korea Washington (AFP) June 19, 2019 The US pointman on North Korea said Wednesday there were no preconditions to resuming talks with Pyongyang but urged greater action on denuclearization. A week after President Donald Trump said he received a new "beautiful letter" from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, US special representative Stephen Biegun said that Pyongyang's promises to give up nuclear weapons lay at the heart of warming relations. "We can't make enough progress without meaningful and verifiable steps on denuclearization," ... read more
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