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Trump says cabinet picks free to express own ideas
By Jim MANNION
Washington (AFP) Jan 13, 2017


Trump pick could talk his way into war: Chinese media
Beijing (AFP) Jan 13, 2017 - Prospective US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson better watch his mouth, angry Chinese media said Friday, warning Donald Trump's nominee that his threats to block China in the South China Sea are fighting words.

The comments came after the former ExxonMobil CEO told US senators that he would seek to deny Beijing access to the artificial islands they have been building in the South China Sea.

China's actions in the region are comparable to Russia's invasion of Crimea, he said, a comment that did not sit well with the nuclear-armed Asian giant.

If Tillerson acted on his threats, Chinese state-owned China Daily warned "it would set a course for devastating confrontation between China and the US."

Satellite photos show China has been hard at work building military facilities in the contested waters, which are also claimed by the Philippines and Vietnam, among others.

Under US President Barack Obama, Washington has claimed Beijing's activities in the region threaten freedom of navigation and overflight through the commercially and strategically vital waters.

But is has not taken a position on the ownership of the islets, reefs and shoals that sit in one of the world's hotspots.

Tillerson, however, explicitly said that the territories "are not rightfully China's."

"Unless Washington plans to wage a large scale war in the South China Sea, any other approaches to prevent Chinese access to the islands will be foolish," the nationalistic Global Times wrote in an editorial.

The paper, which is thought to have some insight into the thinking of more hawkish members of Chinese Communist Party, added that Tillerson better "bone up on nuclear power strategies if he wants to force a big nuclear power to withdraw from its own territories."

It has previously called on Beijing to increase its nuclear arsenal after Donald Trump threatened to upend decades of US policy on Taiwan by suggesting he could recognise the island, which China regards as an indisputable part of its sovereign territory.

China's official reaction to the comments was muted, with foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang politely urging Washington to mind its own business.

"The South China Sea situation has cooled down and we hope non-regional countries can respect the consensus that it is in the fundamental interest of the whole world," he said.

Both papers, despite their warnings, agreed that it was too early to tell if Tillerson's words were more bark than bite.

"It remains to be seen to what extent his views against China will translate into US foreign policies," the China Daily said.

But, the Global Times warned, that does not mean that the Trump administration should think Beijing has not heard his team's outspoken anti-China rhetoric.

The president-elect has filled his team with hardliners like Peter Navarro, the author of "Death by China", and has threatened to declare Beijing a currency manipulator and slap it with 45 percent tariffs.

China is letting those comments slide for now, the Global Times wrote, but "if Trump's diplomatic team shapes future Sino-US ties as it is doing now, the two sides had better prepare for a military clash."

US President-elect Donald Trump on Friday shrugged off the strikingly divergent positions his cabinet picks have taken on Russia, torture, and a host of other issues, saying he wanted them to express their own ideas.

"All of my Cabinet nominee (sic) are looking good and doing a great job," he said in an early morning tweet exactly one week before he takes office. "I want them to be themselves and express their own thoughts, not mine!"

The views of his nominees -- on public display in Senate confirmation hearings this week -- have often contradicted Trump's most incendiary pledges made during the presidential campaign.

They have variously warned of the threat posed by Russia, hailed NATO, repudiated torture, defended the US intelligence community and cautioned against withdrawing from the Iran nuclear treaty and the Paris Climate Accord.

On virtually every controversial foreign policy stance that Trump took during the campaign, the nominees hedged and backtracked and sought to assure senators that they shared the consensus that has shaped Western strategic thinking and institutions since World War II.

- Striking contrast -

The contrast was all the more striking because it came against the backdrop of an ugly feud between Trump and the US intelligence agencies, stoked by the leak of an unsubstantiated report that Russia had gathered compromising personal and financial material on the president-elect.

"Totally made up facts by sleazebag political operatives, both Democrats and Republicans - FAKE NEWS! Russia says nothing exists," Trump tweeted early Friday.

"Probably... released by 'Intelligence' even knowing there is no proof, and never will be. My people will have a full report on hacking within 90 days!"

In his confirmation hearing Thursday, Trump's choice for CIA director, Mike Pompeo, said that while he had observed politicians twist intelligence he had not seen evidence the intelligence agencies themselves were politicized.

Asked whether as CIA director he would pursue reports of contacts between Trump and the Russians, Pompeo noted those claims were unsubstantiated but pledged: "I promise I'll pursue the facts wherever they take us."

Pompeo also promised he would "absolutely not" comply with any order to revive the "enhanced interrogation techniques" the CIA used after 9/11 and are widely regarded as torture, crossing out another Trump campaign boast.

- Russian intentions -

Trump, who sees an opportunity to cooperate with Moscow in fighting jihadist groups like Islamic State, has expressed admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin, and only reluctantly accepted US intelligence's conclusion that Russian hackers acting on Putin's authority interfered in the US elections.

His nominee for defense secretary, retired Marine Corps general James Mattis, however, painted a stark picture of Russian intentions Thursday.

"Right now, the most important thing is that we recognize the reality of what we deal with with Mr Putin, and we recognize that he is trying to break the North Atlantic alliance," Mattis said.

Trump the candidate questioned NATO's relevance, and suggested that Japan and South Korea obtain nuclear weapons -- ideas that his choice for secretary of state, former ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson, differed with.

US commitment to NATO is "inviolable" and Russia poses an international threat, Tillerson assured senators on Wednesday, arguing that its takeover of Crimea and meddling in Ukraine should have been met with "a proportional show of force."

"Our NATO allies are right to be alarmed at resurgent Russia," he said.

Trump has vowed to pull out of the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran that outgoing President Barack Obama has hailed as having stopped Tehran's march toward an atomic weapons capability.

Mattis, a hawk on Iran, said the treaty was "imperfect."

"But when America gives her word, we have to live up to it and work with our allies," he said Thursday.

Tillerson offered similar sentiments on the Paris Agreement, a global accord on curbing greenhouse gas emissions that Trump vowed to cancel but later said he had an "open mind" about.

"It's important that the United States maintain its seat at the table with the conversations around how to deal with the threats of climate change," said Tillerson, acknowledging that global warming is a risk.

Trump's signature campaign issue -- a huge wall on the US border with Mexico -- also underwent some finessing in testimony Thursday by retired general John Kelly, the president-elect's pick for secretary of homeland defense.

"A physical barrier in and of itself will not do the job," General Kelly said.

Trump's spokesman Sean Spicer downplayed the divergences between the president-elect and his top nominees on Thursday, saying: "He's not asking for clones."

"At the end of the day, each one of them is going to pursue a Trump agenda and a Trump vision," he told reporters.


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