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Trump moves to strangle Iran economy as nuclear deal withers
By Shaun Tandon with Amir Havasi in Tehran
Washington (AFP) May 9, 2019

Moscow, Iran urge Europe to 'fulfil obligations' under nuclear deal
Moscow (AFP) May 8, 2019 - Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif on Wednesday called on European signatories to abide by the Iran nuclear deal, following a meeting in Moscow.

Zarif's visit came as Tehran said it had stopped respecting limits on its nuclear activities agreed under the deal until other signatories find a way to bypass renewed US sanctions.

Lavrov said during a joint press conference that the 2015 agreement had been "fragile" since US President Donald Trump announced Washington would pull out a year ago.

European signatories of the deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), were trying to "divert attention" from their inability to implement points of the agreement, Lavrov said.

"We will call on them, as we have done before, to concentrate on implementing everything that is enshrined in the JCPOA and approved by the UN Security Council."

Lavrov said European mechanisms to allow banking transactions with Iran despite US sanctions were inefficient.

"For Iran, it is important that this mechanism allows for the export of Iranian oil. We support the Iranians. This is a legal requirement and part of the JCPOA."

Zarif meanwhile said "our friends in Russia and China maintained very good relations with us in this year," since the US withdrawal.

"But the rest of the JCPOA participants did not meet any of their obligations," he said, referring to Britain, France and Germany.

"Yes, they issued good statements, but in practice nothing happened."

Lavrov also criticised Washington for sending aircraft carriers to the Persian Gulf, "suggesting a willingness to use force".

Washington reimposed sanctions after it quit the agreement one year ago, dealing a severe blow to the Iranian economy.

Iran nuclear announcement 'intentionally ambiguous': Pompeo
London (AFP) May 8, 2019 - Iran's announcement that it had stopped respecting limits on its nuclear activities agreed under a 2015 deal was "intentionally ambiguous", US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said during a visit to London on Wednesday.

"I think it was intentionally ambiguous... We'll have to wait and see what Iran's actions actually are" before deciding the US response, Pompeo said after a meeting with British foreign minister Jeremy Hunt.

"They've made a number of statements on actions they intend to do in order to get the world to jump. We'll see what they actually do. The United States will wait to observe that and, when we do, we'll make good decisions," he said.

"I'm confident as we watch Iran's activity, that the United Kingdom and our European partners will move forward together to ensure that Iran has no pathway to a nuclear weapons system," he said.

Pompeo also raised the subject of Instex, a trade mechanism launched by Britain, France and Germany earlier this year in a bid to allow Tehran to keep trading with EU companies bypassing US sanctions.

"We talked to UK, Germany and France about Instex. There are provisions in the sanctions we put in place that allow humanitarian aid and certain products to get into the country," he said.

"We said so long as that vehicle is being used for that limited purpose, non-sanction purpose, it's of course unobjectionable. When transactions move beyond that... we will evaluate, review it, and if appropriate there will be sanctions against those who were involved in that transaction," he added.

US President Donald Trump on Wednesday tightened the screws further on Iran with sanctions on its mining industry after a frustrated Tehran said it would suspend some promises it made under a nuclear deal rejected by Washington.

On the anniversary of Trump's withdrawal from the accord he denounced as "horrible," tensions were soaring as the United States deployed an aircraft carrier strike group and nuclear-capable bombers to the region and accused Iran of "imminent" attacks.

In an announcement previewed for days, Iran said it would immediately stop implementing some restrictions under the 2015 deal -- a move aimed largely at pressing Washington's European allies to step up to preserve the agreement.

Tehran said it would abandon even more if the remaining parties to the agreement -- Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia -- failed to start delivering on their commitments to sanctions relief within 60 days.

President Hassan Rouhani said the ultimatum was intended to rescue the nuclear deal from Trump, whose sanctions have caused severe pain in Iran -- which had anticipated an economic boon from the agreement negotiated under then-president Barack Obama.

"We felt the (deal) needed surgery and that the year-long sedatives have not delivered any result. This surgery is meant to save the (deal), not destroy it," Rouhani said at a cabinet meeting broadcast live on state television.

Rouhani denounced European countries for seeing the United States as the world's "sheriff" and said their view kept them from making "firm decisions for their own national interests."

- Cutting Iranian exports -

Trump quickly fired back as he moved to inflict greater economic pain on Iran, imposing sanctions that would punish anyone who buys or trades the country's iron, steel, aluminum and copper.

The White House had already acted forcefully to prevent all countries from buying Iran's oil -- its crucial money-maker -- and said that the steel and mining sector was the country's second-largest source of foreign revenue, accounting for 10 percent of exports.

"Tehran can expect further actions unless it fundamentally alters its conduct," Trump said in a statement.

But in a shift in tone, Trump -- who talked tough on North Korea before two landmark summits with leader Kim Jong Un -- said he was willing to negotiate face-to-face.

"I look forward to someday meeting with the leaders of Iran in order to work out an agreement and, very importantly, taking steps to give Iran the future it deserves," he said.

At a rally in Florida late Wednesday Trump said he hopes that "a fair deal" can be worked out at some point.

"We aren't looking to hurt anybody," he told supporters. "We just don't want them to have nuclear weapons. That's all we want."

Observers believe it is highly unlikely that Iran's leaders -- who have made hostility to the United States a bedrock principle since the 1979 Islamic Revolution toppled the pro-Western shah -- would want to meet Trump, who has repeatedly threatened the country.

But Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif regularly saw his counterpart in the Obama administration, then secretary of state John Kerry, and recently dangled the prospect of a prisoner swap with the United States.

- Moving limits on uranium, heavy water -

Iran's Supreme National Security Council said it no longer considered itself bound by the agreed restrictions on stocks of enriched uranium and heavy water.

It said that after 60 days, it would also stop abiding by limits on the level to which Iran can enrich uranium and modifications to its Arak heavy water reactor that were designed to prevent the production of plutonium.

Uranium enriched to much higher levels than Iran's current stocks can be used as the fissile core of a nuclear weapon, while heavy water is a source of plutonium, which can be used as an alternative way to produce a warhead.

Robert Kelley, a former UN nuclear inspector now with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, said on a practical level, the commitments Iran was dropping had no bearing on its ability to develop an atomic bomb.

He added that Iran was simply seeking to "save face" after "striking a deal which was not respected by the other side."

- Concern in Europe -

The three European parties to the deal tried to save the accord with a trade mechanism meant to bypass reimposed US sanctions, but their attempt was dismissed by Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as a "bitter joke."

The European powers voiced alarm at Iran's statement and expressed hope that the nuclear deal could be preserved.

"It is important to avoid any action that would prevent the enactment of the obligations by parties currently upholding the agreement or that might fuel an escalation," a French foreign ministry spokesperson said.

And German Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert said: "We as Europeans, as Germans, will play our part and we expect full implementation from Iran as well."


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NUKEWARS
Iran to end curbs on uranium enrichment stockpile
Tehran (AFP) May 8, 2019
Iran said Wednesday it will stop respecting limits on its nuclear activities agreed under a landmark 2015 deal unless other powers help Tehran bypass renewed US sanctions, amid rising tensions with Washington. The move was part of a package of measures announced by Iran in response to the sweeping unilateral sanctions reimposed by Washington in the 12 months since it quit the agreement, which have had a severe effect on the Iranian economy. They came as Washington stepped up its war of words aga ... read more

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