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Sri Lanka PM says Chinese port project 'not a threat'
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) April 9, 2016


China tensions top agenda as Pentagon chief heads to Asia
Washington (AFP) April 9, 2016 - US Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter headed Saturday to India and the Philippines for talks on increasing regional defense cooperation, after calling off a planned trip to China amid tensions over Beijing's expansionist ambitions in the South China Sea.

Carter will fly out of Washington and travel to India and the Philippines for his Asian tour, followed by Middle East stops in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

China lays claim to almost all of the contested South China Sea, which is important for international shipping and is believed to hold valuable mineral and energy deposits.

Neighboring countries and Washington fear China could impose military controls over the entire South China Sea, and Beijing has in recent months built massive structures including radar systems and an airstrip over reefs and outcrops.

The Philippines is among several other regional countries that also have claims to the strategic zone.

"Almost all the nations there are asking us to do more with them... bilaterally and multilaterally," Carter told the Council on Foreign Relations think tank in New York on Friday.

"Many of those countries are reaching out anew to the United States to uphold the rules and principles that have allowed the region to thrive."

In India, where Carter will stay through Wednesday, he will discuss new partnerships and modernizing old alliances, according to the Pentagon.

"We are now doing things that could not have been imagined 10 years ago," a senior US defense official said.

- Fighter jets -

The United States and India are cooperating in aircraft carrier design, jet engine technology, and may collaborate on jointly producing jet fighters.

On the military side, India is again participating in the US-led Red Flag advanced aerial combat training exercise, and recently joined US and Japanese forces in an anti-submarine and air defense exercise.

Aside from meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his counterpart Manohar Parrikar, Carter is scheduled to visit the Vikramaditya, one of two Indian aircraft carriers.

The Vikramaditya formerly belonged to the Soviet Union's navy, and entered the Indian navy in 2013.

In the Philippines, Carter will visit the Antonio Batista Air Base on the island of Palawan, which faces the South China Sea and the islands claimed by Beijing.

The Philippine base is part of five that the US army can use to temporarily rotate soldiers, following a military cooperation agreement that came into effect in January.

- No stop in China -

Access to the five bases will "enhance our ability to operate within the Philippines... and in South China Sea -- and of course, reinforce our deterrent message," a senior defense official said.

The agreement marks a return of US military to the Philippines, which was a US colony from 1898 to 1946. Until 1992 the Philippines was also home to Subic Bay naval base and Clark Air Base, two of the largest US military bases abroad.

During the visit Carter is scheduled to meet Philippine President Benigno Aquino and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gasmin.

Carter, however, chose to not stop in China during his Asian tour, even though he had earlier accepted an invitation to visit.

The decision to skip China was made just a few weeks ago, highlighting tensions between Beijing and Washington over the South China Sea.

Carter "did officially accept an invitation to travel to China in spring," said Pentagon spokesman Bill Urban. However, "scheduling problems" prevented that visit from happening.

"We are actively looking" for another date to visit "this year," Urban said.

A port project being built in Colombo by the Chinese is not a threat, Sri Lanka's prime minister said Saturday amid concerns Beijing is trying to boost its influence in the Indian Ocean.

The $1.4 billion "Port City" represents the biggest single foreign investment received by the island, adding 233 hectares (575 acres) of real estate in the congested capital.

But it is controversial, as Beijing has been accused of seeking to develop facilities around the region in a "String of Pearls" strategy to counter the rise of rival India and to secure its own economic interests.

"The Port City is not a threat to anyone, it's an opportunity for everyone to make money," Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe told a news conference. "The Chinese have not asked for any military base in Sri Lanka."

Wickremesinghe described Sri Lanka as a "small country" before adding: "Sri Lanka will not allow in any way the security of other countries to be threatened by third parties. Sri Lanka is committed to the freedom of navigation in the Indian Ocean."

The mega project was initiated by Chinese President Xi Jinping in September 2014 and is expected to include real estate, a marina and a Formula One racetrack.

Wickremesinghe made the comments on the final day of his visit to the Asian giant, where he is seeking to restructure some of the cash-strapped island's $8 billion Chinese debt and convert some of its loan burden into stakes in infrastructure projects.

Sri Lanka's president suspended the Port City plan shortly after taking power in January last year, before recommending last month that it be resumed.

Former president Mahinda Rajapakse, who is under investigation over allegations of corruption during his decade in power, relied heavily on China to rebuild the country's infrastructure after the end of the island's decades-long ethnic war in May 2009.

The present administration has accused the previous government of agreeing to unfavourable terms for the loans.

China, the largest single lender to the island, secured contracts to build roads, railways and ports under Rajapakse's regime.

Sri Lanka eyeing Chinese investments with law reforms: PM
Colombo (AFP) April 10, 2016 - Sri Lanka will bring legal reforms to encourage much needed foreign investment, as the cash-strapped island tries to turn its $8 billion Chinese debt into equity, the prime minister said Sunday.

Ranil Wickremesinghe, who returned home Sunday after a three-day visit to China, said streamlined regulations and a free trade agreement would be in place to increase economic ties with Beijing.

"The Chinese are interested (in investing) and are awaiting our (new) laws," Wickremesinghe said, adding that he was hoping to unveil an economic master plan with a regulatory framework by June.

He said the Chinese would be offered equity stakes in loss-making projects -- a second international airport and a deep sea port in the island's south -- commissioned by former strongman president Mahinda Rajapakse.

"We are setting aside an area of 1,000 acres (400 hectares) as a special investment zone for Chinese companies to set up operations in Hambantota," the prime minister said, referring to an area where the white elephant projects are located.

The two ports could be viable for big logistics companies, Wickremesinghe said.

He played down a controversy over a $1.4 billion land reclamation project in Colombo known as Port City, which is being built by a Chinese company.

The state-owned Chinese firm had demanded $125 million as compensation from Colombo for suspending work soon after President Maithripala Sirisena came to power in January last year. Wickremesinghe said the compensation claim was not raised during his visit.

The new government held up work pending the resolution of several issues, including environmental concerns and reports that neighbouring India feared the Port City could lead to China getting a military foothold in its backyard.

However, Wickremesinghe said Port City was not a threat.

"The Port City is not a threat to anyone, it's an opportunity for everyone to make money," he told reporters on Saturday.

The land reclamation represents the biggest single foreign investment received by the island, adding 233 hectares (575 acres) of real estate in the congested capital.

The mega project was initiated by Chinese President Xi Jinping in September 2014 and is expected to include real estate, a marina and a business district.


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