. 24/7 Space News .
WATER WORLD
Rising sea levels may help select coral reefs
by Brooks Hays
Perth, Australia (UPI) Aug 19, 2016


Zebra finches use song to prepare unborn chicks for global warming
Victoria, Australia (UPI) Aug 19, 2016 - Until now, the research into the avian phenomenon of "incubation calling" has been limited. That may soon change, as a new study suggests the parenting strategy may help prepare chicks for a warming climate.

Incubation calling is the act of singing to unborn chicks, still inside unhatched eggs. When researchers closely studied the incubation calls of 61 female and 61 male zebra finches, recently captured from the wild, they noticed that parents only sang to their eggs toward the end of incubation -- and only when temperatures crested 78 degrees Farhenheit.

In follow-up tests, researchers showed that nestlings exposed to incubation calling weighed less when hatched than those that weren't, and gained less weight throughout their development to adulthood. Scientists argue that smaller body mass is an advantage because there is less risk of oxidative damage. Oxidation is the harmful accumulation of unstable molecules among DNA, fat and proteins -- increasing the risk of physiological defects.

Scientists continued to track the success of both chicks that had been exposed to singing and those that had not. Those prepared by incubation calling went on to produce more fledglings.

"Such profound and long lasting effects of prenatal acoustic experience had never been demonstrated before," lead researcher Mylene Mariette, an ecologist at Deakin University, said in a news release.

The new research was published this week in the journal Science.

Though the factors triggering rising seas may be harming the planet's marine species, more ocean water isn't necessarily a bad thing. New research suggests for some coral reef systems it may be beneficial.

For coral, large temperature swings are to be avoided. That's getting harder in a warming world, especially for coral subject to dramatic tidal systems.

As scientists at the University of Western Australia argue in a new paper, published this week in the journal Science Advances, high sea levels may insulate vulnerable corals against tide-triggered temperature spikes.

"Temperature is widely recognized as a key environmental driver of reefs and temperature extremes are known to be one of the key stressors to coral reef communities around the world," Ryan Lowe, a researcher with UWA's Oceans Institute and School of Earth and Environment, said in a news release.

Data detailing how tides influence temperature is limited, but Lowe and his colleagues designed a model to analyze the effects of tides and global temperatures on water temperature. The simulation can predict how tides influence the temperatures in shallow reef systems, and how these systems might be affected by global warming.

The model identified several shallow reef systems subject to tidal temperature swings as large as 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Simulations showed shallow reef systems reach maximum temperatures when low tides align with the midday sun.

"These temperatures are particularly extreme in regions when the tidal range is large when compared to the water depth over a reef, which can cause shallow water to 'pond' within reefs for extended periods of time each day," Lowe explained. "So even a modest rise in sea level could help lower the water temperature of the reef and may also partially reduce reef heat extremes in the world's warming oceans."


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
Water News - Science, Technology and Politics






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

Previous Report
WATER WORLD
Unexpected complexity in coral
Onna, Japan (SPX) Aug 19, 2016
Coral reefs are delicate ecosystems, which are endangered by climate change and human activities. The restoration of these underwater environments is typically carried out by transplanting corals from healthy reefs to compromised ones. This practice can be problematic, as it overlooks the local characteristics of each reef, and may reduce genetic diversity. The first step towards an ecolog ... read more


WATER WORLD
Lockheed Martin, NASA Ink Deal for SkyFire Infrared Lunar Discovery Satellite

As dry as the moon

US company gets historic nod to send lander to moon

China's Jade Rabbit lunar rover dies in blaze of online glory

WATER WORLD
Limited power as Mar Lab approaches Murray Buttes

Opportunity going back for closer look at grooves seen in images

Mineral Veins on Mars Were Formed by Evaporating Ancient Lakes

Evidence of Martian life could be hard to find in some meteorite blast sites

WATER WORLD
Commercial Crew Astronauts Discuss Progress, Training with Employees

Autonomous interplanetary travel one step closer to reality

After Deadly Crash, Virgin Galactic to Fly Its Spaceplane Once More

Tile Bonding Begins for Orion's First Mission Atop Space Launch System Rocket

WATER WORLD
China launches first mobile telecom satellite

China prepares for new round of manned space missions

China begins developing hybrid spacecraft

China to expand int'l astronauts exchange

WATER WORLD
Russia Could Cut Down International Space Station Crew

NASA mulls Russian idea to cut staff at space station

NanoRacks External Platform Deployed Outside International Space Station

JSC pursues collection of new technologies for ISS

WATER WORLD
Preparations for Arianespace's upcoming Ariane 5 flight move into their final phase at the Spaceport

Launch of US Antares Rocket Powered by Russian Engine Postponed

Russia to Launch Angara-1.2 Rocket With Korean Satellite KOMPSAT-6 in 2020

NASA Orders Second SpaceX Crew Mission to International Space Station

WATER WORLD
Scientists to unveil new Earth-like planet: report

Astronomers catalogs most likely 'second-Earth' candidates

Alien Solar System Boasts Tightly Spaced Planets, Unusual Orbits

NASA's Next Planet Hunter Will Look Closer to Home

WATER WORLD
New algorithm for optimized stability of planar-rod objects

Slicing through materials with a new X-ray imaging technique

Computer programming made easier

Shining a light on damage within polymers









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.