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Paris climate talks cut back on hot air: report
by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) April 7, 2016


Over 120 nations to sign climate deal in April
Paris (AFP) April 6, 2016 - More than 120 countries have said they are ready to sign the UN's accord to fight global warming, French ecology minister Segolene Royal said Wednesday.

Royal said the strength of support meant the climate deal clinched in Paris last year would likely be ratified in New York on April 22.

Almost 200 governments reached an agreement in December which set a target of limiting global warming to "well below" 2.0 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) compared to pre-industrial levels.

"I fixed an objective... of a hundred signatures and we are now at over 120 signatures," Royal, who took over as head of the COP21 this year, told a press conference in Paris.

Garnering a "record number of signatures with such a brief delay... will allow us to begin the ratifications".

COP21 is the acronym for the 21st conference of parties to the UN climate arena.

The 32-page deal also calls on rich nations to muster at least 100 billion dollars (90 billion euros) a year in climate aid from 2020. Just how that will happen has yet to be worked out.

The deal only comes into force, however, if at least 55 countries responsible for at least 55 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions ratify the accord.

Top emitters the United States and China will be among the nations signing the Paris climate agreement in New York, the White House announced last week.

The European Union also agreed to sign last month, and Royal said another key developing country, India, had also agreed.

"We have also received commitments from practically all the African countries," she added.

Royal, heads the UN's COP21 climate forum and thus plays a key role in brokering agreements, said that 60 countries would send their head of state to the signing ceremony in New York.

Last year's climate conference in Paris, which yielded a long-awaited carbon-cutting pact, emitted fewer planet-warming greenhouse gases than many predecessor events, host France said Thursday.

Excluding foreign travel, the near two-week huddle left a carbon footprint of 9,200 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e), chief event organiser Pierre-Henri Guignard told journalists in Paris.

This was equal to the carbon footprint of about 800 French people over a one-year period, and less than half the 21,000 tonnes organisers had expected.

"We went above and beyond what the United Nations expect of us," said Guignard.

The Paris event, dubbed COP21 for the 21st Conference of Parties, fared better than many of its predecessors, including COP15 in Copenhagen in 2009, which failed in its mission to yield a global climate pact.

COP15 emitted an estimated 26,276 tCO2e, COP17 in Durban in 2011 25,048 tCO2e, and COP18 in Doha the following year 11,538 tCO2e, according to UN estimates.

Paris' footprint grows to 43,000 tCO2e with transport emissions for getting everyone to Paris, added Guignard.

Some 35,000 people were accredited as conference participants, with another 32,000 day visitors attending side events.

Like previous conference hosts, France intends to "offset" or cancel out emissions by financing carbon-reduction programmes in the developing world, at a price of about 10 euros ($11) per tonne of CO2e, Guignard said.

Much of the long-distance travel emissions had already been offset or cancelled out by delegates' countries of origin.

Guignard said France had "prevented" some 6,800 tCO2e in emissions through projects that included issuing 26,000 free public transport cards to delegates, recycling 11 tonnes of paper and 20 tonnes of organic waste, and issuing reusable coffee and water cups.

Under UN agreement, the host of the yearly climate COP (conference of parties) undertakes to make the event "climate neutral" by reducing emissions as much as possible.

The nations of the world agreed in Paris in December to limit average global warming to no more than two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over pre-Industrial Revolution levels.

Countries submitted pledges to curb emissions from burning coal, oil and gas which are blamed for warming the planet -- already estimated to be about 1.0 C hotter.


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