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Lake waves penetrate, disturb the surrounding earth
by Brooks Hays
Washington (UPI) Oct 16, 2017


According to new seismic research, the waves rolling across the top of lake cause the surrounding earth to rumble. Imperceptible at the shoreline surface, the earth-penetrating ripples are just strong enough to be picked up by seismometers.

"It's kind of a new phenomenon," Keith Koper, director of the University of Utah Seismograph Stations, said in a news release. "We don't really know how it's created."

Researchers believe the newly discovered phenomenon will allow them to study the geology surrounding lakes, as well as analyze when and how lakes freeze and thaw.

Ocean waves create similar seismic background noise in coastal regions. The waves, called microseisms, are produced by the interactions and collisions between ocean waves and the ocean floor.

"We've recently found that the waves on lakes actually generate these microseisms too," Koper said.

Scientists have previously recorded microseisms near the Great Lakes, as well as Utah's Great Salt Lake. In a new study on the phenomenon -- published this week in the Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth -- researchers detailed these recordings as well as microseism observations made near Yellowstone Lake and three lakes in China.

By averaging the patterns of microseisms of a long period of time, scientists can generate a kind of background seismic signature for a region surrounding a lake.

Because seismic waves change as they travel through different types of materials, they can offer a kind of CT scan of the geology surrounding a lake. Some of the microseisms may even reach far enough to help scientists study fault lines near lake regions -- like the Wasatch Fault, which runs beneath Salt Lake City.

Seismic waves also cease as lakes freeze, and resume when they thaw, so seismometers could help satellites track the timing of a lake's freezing and thawing.

Researchers plan to install a variety of new seismometers and other devices in Yellowstone Lake next summer in order to better understand the phenomenon.

"If we can record at the same time on land and underwater, we can get a better idea of how these things are generated," Koper said.

SHAKE AND BLOW
Magnitude-6.3 earthquake strikes northern Chile: USGS
Washington (AFP) Oct 10, 2017
A 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck northern Chile early Tuesday, the US Geological Survey said. The tremor hit 70 kilometers (43 miles) east of the coastal city of Arica, which is near the border with Peru, the US agency said. The quake struck at a depth of 82 kilometers, it added. Chile is one of the world's most earthquake-prone countries. In the past seven years it has had three qu ... read more

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