G7 ministers reach consensus on taxing digital giants: France

G7 finance ministers meeting in France on Thursday agreed a plan for taxing digital companies such as Facebook and Google that will set a minimum level of taxation for them.

Ministers "fully supported a two-pillar solution to be adopted by 2020", said a statement from France which holds the rotating chairmanship of the group of world's most developed countries.

"New rules should be developed to address new business models... allowing companies to do business in a territory without any physical presence," it said.

"Ministers agreed that a minimum level of effective taxation... would contribute to ensuring that companies pay their fair share of tax," the statement said.

A French official, who asked not to be named, said the tax level would have to be agreed in the future.

"The tax level to be set would depend on concrete design features of the rules," the statement said.

"The G7 looks forward to further progress in the context of the G20 and a global agreement on the outlines of the architecture by January 2020," it added.

The consensus reached at the G7 -- which sources said came after talks that lasted into the early hours of Thursday morning -- came after a bitter dispute between France and the United States in the last weeks.

The French parliament earlier this month passed a new law that will tax digital giants on revenue accrued inside the country, even if their European headquarters are elsewhere, in a move that will affect huge US groups Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon.

The move infuriated President Donald Trump and the US announced an unprecedented probe against France which could trigger the imposition of tariffs.

The plan agreed Thursday would have to be further developed by the G20 group of top 20 economies and then implemented under the aegis of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Meanwhile, the G7 ministers agreed that new cryptocurrencies such as Facebook's Libra risked destabilising the international monetary system and were not ready to be implemented.

"They agreed that projects such as Libra may affect monetary sovereignty and the functioning of the international monetary system," France said in a statement.

French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told reporters that all the members of the G7 expressed "serious worry" about this project.

"It poses serious difficulties -- technical and political," he said. "There are rules that have to be respected by everyone. So far this is not the case for Libra," he added.

France defiant as digital tax showdown with US looms at G7
Chantilly, France (AFP) July 17, 2019 - France on Wednesday expressed defiance in a row with the United States over taxing tech giants that threatens to dominate a G7 meeting, saying an international accord was the only way to solve the dispute.

French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire was set to meet Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on the sidelines of the meeting of finance ministers from the world's seven most developed economies in Chantilly outside Paris. But there was no early sign of any compromise.

The move infuriated the United States which announced an unprecedented probe against France which could trigger the imposition of tariffs.

"It is going to be difficult, I know. The American position has hardened recently," said Le Maire ahead of his meeting with Mnuchin, which was pushed back due to the US official's delayed flight.

Le Maire said he would make clear that the French parliament had agreed the tax and this could only be withdrawn if there was an international agreement.

- 'Won't back down' -

In comments to France Inter radio, Le Maire said France would not back down with its plans to impose a three-percent tax on revenue that tech firms earn from French sales, despite the threat of US retaliation.

"The possibility of US sanctions against France exists," Le Maire said. "There is a legal instrument for that and clearly there is the political will."

Even before the final vote by French lawmakers, the US announced it was opening a so-called Section 301 investigation into the measure.

A Section 301 investigation was used by the Trump administration to justify tariffs on China.

But Le Maire said: "France will not back down on the introduction of its national tax. It was decided upon, it was voted upon, it will be applied from 2019."

The minister had late Tuesday expressed confidence that the G7 could find a consensus for an international accord which would be overseen by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

"This would be the best way to solve this problem," said Le Maire.

France became the first major economy to pass such tax legislation last week when parliament gave its final approval.

Britain unveiled legislation last week and Spain said Wednesday it would move forward once a new government is in place.

But smaller EU states such as Ireland and Luxemburg -- low-tax countries which host the European headquarters of digital giants -- have prevented a consensus in the EU.

While the measure does not specifically target US internet giants, the French commonly call it the GAFA tax, an acronym for Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple.

Work has been under way for several years on a reform of the international tax system to ensure that multinationals are not able to escape paying taxes in countries where they do large amounts of their business.

- Libra not liked -

A number of other thorny issues await G7 ministers when they begin their meeting against a mixed global economic picture.

Plans by Facebook to launch a virtual currency called Libra have stoked concerns among regulators in numerous countries about regulation and market oversight of cryptocurrencies.

"We'll reiterate our intention not to allow a private company to acquire the elements of monetary sovereignty," a French official told AFP last week on condition of anonymity.

Le Maire has publicly voiced his concerns about Libra, a virtual currency to be backed with a basket of real-world currencies that Facebook says will facilitate online financial transactions.

"The conditions are not yet in place today for Libra to be introduced," Le Maire said Wednesday before meeting Mnuchin, adding that a regulatory framework was needed.

The ministers are also expected to discuss who will take over at the International Monetary Fund after Frenchwoman Christine Lagarde was named to head the European Central Bank. The IMF post has traditionally been held by a European.

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