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China's wealthiest to take part in key political meetings
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) March 2, 2015


China probes seven top military officers over graft: army daily
Beijing (AFP) March 2, 2015 - China has placed seven senior People's Liberation Army (PLA) officers under investigation this year for alleged corruption, the military's main newspaper reported Monday, as a crackdown on graft intensifies.

The website of the PLA Daily said the seven included Guo Zhenggang, son of Guo Boxiong, a former vice chairman of the ruling Communist Party's Central Military Commission, which is chaired by party chief Xi Jinping.

Guo Boxiong served as vice chairman of the powerful commission from 2003 until 2012 under the previous leadership of then party chief and state president Hu Jintao.

Xi, who is also state president, has vowed no leniency in a push to clean up the party, government and military from rampant fraud that he and other leaders say threatens the party's decades-long grip on power.

He has vowed to pursue what are colourfully described as both "tigers" and "flies", a reference to both powerful figures as well as lower ranking ones in a bid to cleanse the party, government and military machinery.

Xi's anti-graft campaign has ensnared a number of senior figures including Zhou Yongkang, a former member of China's all-powerful Politburo Standing Committee.

But critics say the Communist Party has resisted introducing reforms seen as key measures against graft, such as publishing officials' assets, relaxing controls on media and establishing an independent legal system.

Xi replaced Hu as head of the party in November 2012 and as president in March 2013 as part of a highly choreographed once-a-decade power transfer.

The PLA Daily website also reported that the cases of six senior PLA officers who had been under investigation were handed over to military prosecutors this year.

Separately, it said that Lan Weijie, former deputy commander of Hubei Military Region, was sentenced to life imprisonment by Guangzhou Military Court in January for taking bribes, possessing large amounts of property from unidentified sources and illegal possession of firearms, ammunition.

Five of the 10 wealthiest people in Communist-ruled China are due to take part in two major political meetings starting this week, government websites show, highlighting the influence of the country's mega-rich.

Super-wealthy delegates to the "two sessions" are often the focus of public attention, with some criticised for showing off their influence or lobbying for favourable policies for their own industries.

The website of the National People's Congress (parliament) shows that among the top 10 of publisher Hurun's 2014 China rich list, third-place drinks tycoon Zong Qinghou, fifth-placed Pony Ma of Internet giant Tencent, and Lei Jun, the head of mobile phone upstart Xiaomi, who took tenth spot, are all delegates.

Solar energy tycoon Li Hejun -- listed in joint third place last year but now described by Hurun as China's richest man -- and sixth-ranked Robin Li of Chinese search engine giant Baidu, are both in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), a parallel debating body, the latest membership list showed.

Both chambers are part of the Communist-controlled machinery of government.

Capitalists and landowners were persecuted in the early days of the Peoples' Republic of China, with entrepreneurs only officially allowed to join the Communist Party during the 1990s leadership of Jiang Zemin under his "Three Represents" theory, which called for more open membership.

Membership of either the NPC or CPPCC is a sign of political approval in China, with fallen officials regularly expelled before they are formally prosecuted.

Ling Jihua, who was once a protege of former president Hu Jintao but is now under investigation for corruption after his son was killed in a Ferrari crash in Beijing, was removed as a vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and stripped of his membership on Saturday along with two other disgraced cadres, the official Xinhua news agency reported earlier.

The New Culture newspaper, based in Jilin province, reported that among China's 100 richest people, 15 were NPC delegates and 21 CPPCC members.

The total fortune of the 36 was more than 1.2 trillion yuan ($191 billion), it added -- more than the gross domestic product of Vietnam.

China's unprecedented economic boom has raised hundreds of millions out of poverty but also created huge income disparities and rampant corruption, with only a relative few accruing vast wealth.

At previous NPC and CPPCC sessions the government has repeatedly vowed to help the poor and narrow the wealth gap.

This year's CPPCC session starts on Tuesday and the NPC opens on Thursday.


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