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CLIMATE SCIENCE
UN climate talks wrap up after meagre progress
by AFP Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) June 17, 2021

Belgian court finds government negligent on climate
Brussels (AFP) June 17, 2021 - A Belgian court on Thursday found state authorities guilty of negligence in its policies to tackle the climate crisis, in a judgment that activists hailed as historic.

The Court of First Instance in Brussels nevertheless decided not to impose a binding emissions reduction target on the federal and regional governments, to the disappointment of campaigners.

The environmental group Klimaatzaak ('Climate Case' in Dutch) launched legal action in 2015, hoping to match the success of similar efforts in the Netherlands and Germany.

More than 58,000 citizens joined the lawsuit and all were ruled to have a right to be heard, a unique victory in itself, according to the group's president, Serge de Gheldere.

In the ruling, the court found that in their climate policies the federal government and the three regions had "not behaved as generally prudent and diligent authorities, which constitutes an offence".

By not taking all necessary measures to counter the life-threatening effects of climate change they had breached the European Convention on Human Rights, the court declared.

UN climate negotiations wrapped up Thursday after three weeks of virtual talks that failed to make major headway on crucial disputes between nations ahead of a crunch summit in November.

The discussions, which were all informal, saw "good progress made" on a number of issues, UN climate chief Patricia Espinosa told journalists by videoconference.

But she added: "I cannot say there were any breakthroughs."

The talks were supposed to tackle a range of topics, including final elements of the "rulebook" to the 2015 Paris Agreement governing carbon markets and how financial contributions to the climate fight are reported.

The discussions were the first under the UN's watch since December 2019, and come amid growing public alarm at the climate emergency.

Sonam Wangdi, chair of the Least Developed Countries Group negotiating bloc, said the talks had made "slow progress".

"Current plans and pledges to cut emissions are extremely inadequate; far from enough to limit global temperature rise to 1.5C", the most ambitious Paris goal, Wangdi said.

Rich nations have yet to live up to their pledge to provide $100 billion (82 billion euros) a year to countries most at risk from the impact of climate change.

Last week G7 leaders recommitted to that goal, yet funding available for climate mitigation and adaptation remains significantly below the target.

Developing nations are desperate for funding to help them recover from the damage caused by extreme weather events made more likely by climate change, as well as to prepare their infrastructure for future shocks.

But Espinosa told AFP this week that the issue of finance was not discussed during the three-week talks.

Failure to advance on this and other issues meant that nations face a "daunting task" to finalise the rulebook of the Paris deal by the end of November's climate change summit, known as COP26, Wangdi said.

COP26 host Britain said Thursday it was organising a ministerial-level meeting with representatives from more than 40 countries at the end of July to get countries in better shape in time for the summit.

It was delayed from 2020 due to Covid-19 and Britain insists the meeting will go ahead in person.

But there are fears from developing nations that a lack of access to Covid-19 vaccines may end up costing their negotiations a seat at the table in Glasgow.

"Access to vaccines and testing facilities is still a challenge in island States, and the safety of our delegates is a priority," Ambassador Black-Layne of Antigua and Barbuda, lead negotiator for the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), said Thursday.

Vatican gathers faith leaders ahead of UN climate talks
Vatican City (AFP) June 17, 2021 - Some 40 representatives of different faiths will meet at the Vatican and in Rome in October to draft a joint appeal ahead of UN climate talks, it was announced Thursday.

Pope Francis is expected to join the meeting on October 4 -- organised by COP26 host Britain, its event partner Italy and the Holy See -- which will also include scientists.

Sally Axworthy, Britain's ambassador to the Holy See, said preview meetings held via videoconference over the last six months had exposed a "remarkable convergence of views".

"All the faiths and belief systems see nature as sacred, and our duty as being to protect the environment," she told a press conference.

The list of participants has not yet been unveiled but Archbishop Paul Gallagher, the Holy See's secretary for relations with states, said it was "highly likely" the pope will participate.

Axworthy added that "it was key to have representatives of most major faiths and denominations from every corner of the world".

The COP26 climate talks will be held in Glasgow between November 1 and 12.

The Vatican has already indicated that Pope Francis, who is outspoken about the need to act to stop global warming, will attend the Glasgow talks.


Related Links
Climate Science News - Modeling, Mitigation Adaptation


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CLIMATE SCIENCE
World 'way off track' on climate: UK business lobby
London (AFP) June 14, 2021
World efforts to tackle climate change are "way off track", the head of Britain's main business lobby group said Monday after a G7 pledge to step up action. Tony Danker, director-general of the Confederation of British Industry, also urged the UK government to speed up greener housing, energy and transport measures to help meet its carbon-slashing goal. The assessment comes after the Group of Seven rich nations on Sunday vowed to deliver a "green revolution" that cuts emissions, halts and revers ... read more

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