24/7 Space News
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New insights into gamma-ray burst jet motion from UAH astrophysics research
illustration only
ADVERTISEMENT
The 2024 Humans To Mars Summit - May 07-08, 2024 - Washington D.C.
New insights into gamma-ray burst jet motion from UAH astrophysics research
by Clarence Oxford
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 23, 2024

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), known for their immense bursts of gamma radiation, are among the universe's most intense phenomena, with energy outputs surpassing the sun's expected lifetime production in mere seconds. Originating from the research team at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), Dr. Jon Hakkila has spearheaded new findings published in The Astrophysical Journal, along with co-authors Dr. Timothy Giblin, Dr. Robert Preece, and Dr. Geoffrey Pendleton of deciBel Research, Inc.

"GRBs have remained a significant enigma in astrophysics for decades, evading full explanation since their discovery in 1967," said Hakkila. The research focuses on the jet dynamics where these gamma-ray bursts originate, potentially clarifying the nature of these cosmic events. The study posits that the movement within the jets plays a critical role in the observed light phenomena of GRBs, specifically the time-reversible patterns in their light curves.

The light curve of a GRB, which charts the intensity of light over time, showcases unique, energetic pulses-each marking a phase where the GRB brightens then fades. Hakkila points out an unusual feature: "These pulses can exhibit reversibility, akin to palindromic sequences, which is a complex characteristic given the unidirectional flow of time."

The team's hypothesis introduces lateral movement in the jets as a solution to the reversibility observed in GRB light pulses. Hakkila explains, "This lateral movement across our line of sight would mean that light from the jets is seen sequentially: from one side, moving through the center, and then the other, making the brightness increase and then decrease in a mirrored fashion."

These findings not only enhance our understanding of how gamma-ray bursts function but also offer a new perspective on the mechanics of light production within these powerful astronomical phenomena. "If we visualize the jet as a spraying nozzle, much like a fire hose, the material spray and its behavior under the laws of special relativity become key to deciphering the structure and timing of the light we observe," added Hakkila.

Research Report:Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses and Lateral Jet Motion

Related Links
UAH Department of Physics and Astronomy
Stellar Chemistry, The Universe And All Within It

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Fermi Telescope detects no gamma rays from recent supernova
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 17, 2024
In 2023, a supernova burst in the Pinwheel galaxy, creating an ideal scenario for testing theories on cosmic ray acceleration. However, the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, which has been operational since 2008, did not detect the anticipated high-energy gamma rays. On May 18, 2023, the supernova named SN 2023ixf occurred about 22 million light-years away in Ursa Major, marking it as one of the brightest in proximity since the launch of Fermi. Guillem Marti-Devesa from the University of Trie ... read more

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Voyager 1 reestablishes communication after silence for five-months

Exploring legalities in the cosmos: University of Arizona launches space law course

Voyager 1 resumes sending readable status updates after 5 months of repairs

NASA's Voyager 1 phones home after months

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Orbex ramps up rocket development with new investment

Constellation of Starlink satellites grows with latest SpaceX launch from Florida

ISRO unveils lightweight carbon-carbon nozzle to boost rocket payload capacity

Inversion set to launch reentry demonstrator with SpaceX this October

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Exploring methane mysteries on Mars: Curiosity Rover's new findings

NASA Mars helicopter sends last message to Earth

Ingenuity Mars Helicopter transitions to stationary role on Red Planet

Comet Geyser: Perseverance's 24th Rock Core

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UN Space Director Praises China's Contributions and Collaborative Efforts in Space

China gears up for Shenzhou XVIII manned space mission

China finds use for space tech in extending food shelf life

Astronaut fitness regimes critical in Tiangong Space Station

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Weather models advance satellite tracking capabilities

ESA and EU Partner to Enhance Space Utilization for Earthly Benefits

Six future astronauts certified from European Space Agency's 2022 graduating class

ICEYE secures substantial growth investment to bolster its SAR satellite fleet

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How to Tell Space Rocks from Space Junk

D-Orbit and SkyServe enhance satellite analytics with new edge computing platform

US firms reestablish rare earth element production

This alloy is kinky

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Purple may just be the new green in the hunt for alien life

Astronomers propose new formation model for JuMBO free-floating planets

Peptides still form on cosmic dust despite water-covered molecular ice

Tracing life's origins: Cambridge team explores early Earth conditions

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Juno mission reveals volcanic landscapes on Io

Probing liquid water beyond Earth with advanced radar technology

Dating the Solar System's orbital changes with enstatite meteorites

Pluto's heart-shaped feature explained by international research team

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters


ADVERTISEMENT



The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2023 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.