Major Red Sea coral study put off after hitting reef: organisers

An Israeli-European scientific expedition that sailed from Israel towards Sudan to study Red Sea corals was forced to cancel its mission after the boat was damaged, organisers said Wednesday.

With six scientists and four crew members, the expedition's ambitious goal was to create a first-ever comprehensive study of the corals in the entire Red Sea, possibly yielding precious information on the long-term viability of reefs.

Scientists from Sudan were to join the study for what would have been the first-ever major academic collaboration with an Israeli researcher, less than a year after the countries normalised ties.

But just one day after setting sail, the ship hit a reef passing the Straits of Tiran, a narrow passage between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, organisers said, and the Egyptian navy evacuated the crew to Sharm el-Sheikh.

The Transnational Red Sea Center, created by the Ecole Polytechnique Federale in Lausanne (EPFL) with the support of the Swiss government, had launched the Swiss-flagged Fleur de Passion from Israel's resort city Eilat on July 20.

The delegation, headed by Maoz Fine of the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat and EPFL's Anders Meibom, who also directs the TRSC, was set to reach Port Sudan four days later.

After it became clear the Fleur de Passion could not be fixed in good time, Meibom said Wednesday that they were forced to postpone expedition to next year.

"This postponement is certainly regrettable, but it does not call into question the project as a whole," Meibom said in a statement.

While coral populations around the world are undergoing bleaching caused by climate change, reefs in the northern Red Sea, where the Gulf of Eilat lies, have stayed stable because of their unique heat resistance.

For years Fine had said that a comprehensive study of the Red Sea reefs was necessary to fully understand the variation from north to south.

The project was set to take place over three years, aiming to involve additional Red Sea countries.

Thailand bans coral-damaging sunscreens
Bangkok (AFP) Aug 4, 2021 - Thailand on Wednesday banned sunscreens containing chemicals that damage coral reefs from its marine national parks.

The kingdom's sandy beaches have long been popular destinations for millions of tourists but concerns are growing that the lotions they use as protection from the tropical sun are harming delicate, slow-growing corals.

An order came into force on Wednesday banning lotions containing oxybenzone, octinoxate, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor or butylparaben from Thailand's marine national parks.

The announcement said the science showed the chemicals "deteriorate coral reefs, destroy coral larvae, obstruct their reproductive system and cause coral reef bleaching".

Thailand follows the Pacific island of Palau and the US state of Hawaii which have already imposed similar bans.

Violators face a fine of up to 100,000 Thai baht ($3,000) though officials have not said how they plan to enforce the ban.

Thailand's key tourism sector has been devastated by the pandemic as the government imposed tough entry restrictions as part of efforts to curb the virus.

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U.S., Seychelles sign maritime protection agreement
Washington DC (UPI) Jul 28, 2021
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