. 24/7 Space News .
France's Clemenceau aircraft-carrier: a floating embarrassment

The French Aircraft Carrier Clemenceau has a long and slightly embarrasing life story.
by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) May 17, 2006
The French aircraft carrier Clemenceau returned to its northwestern home port of Brest on Wednesday, after failing to find a foreign country willing to dismantle its asbestos-contaminated hull.

Here is a timeline of the embarrassing saga:

1961: The 27,000-tonne Clemenceau enters service as one of the country's two aircraft carriers. It is named after Georges Clemenceau, who led France in the final years of World War I.

Asbestos, an insulating material which was not known at the time to be carcinogenic, is widely used in its construction.

1997: The vessel is decommissioned after 36 years of service, which included action during the Lebanese civil war in the 1980s and the first Gulf War in 1991.

2000: The Clemenceau's sister ship, the Foch, is also decommissioned, then sold to the Brazilian navy, which is still operating it under the name Sao Paolo.

2001: The Charles de Gaulle, a nuclear-powered vessel, comes into service as France's sole aircraft carrier.

2003: The hull of the Clemenceau is sold to a Spanish company, which undertakes to remove the asbestos within the bounds of the European Union. However France cancels the deal after the buyer begins towing it towards a Turkish shipbreakers' yard.

2004: The navy signs a deal with a French company, Technopure, to strip the asbestos from the hull so the ship can be towed to the giant Alang yard in India, where it is to be broken up for scrap. Technopure claims that only 45 tonnes of asbestos remain in the structure.

2005: French environmental groups and international pressure group Greenpeace file a lawsuit to block the departure of the hull, which they say still contains large amounts of asbestos. At the end of the year, a court rules that the vessel can nevertheless be towed to India, via the Suez Canal.

January 6, 2006: India's Supreme Court rules against allowing the hulk, officially known as "Hull Q790", to be decontaminated in India prior to demolition.

Jan 12: Greenpeace activists board the vessel as it approaches the Suez Canal. The Egyptian authorities initially refuse it passage, relenting on January 22.

Feb 3: Environmental groups publish a study claiming that the hulk still contains between 500 and 1,000 tonnes of asbestos-contaminated material.

Feb 8: The European Commission seeks an explanation from France on the deal to send the vessel to India.

Feb 12: A row breaks out over the amount of asbestos that Technopure removed from the vessel before its departure from the Mediterranean port of Toulon.

The French defence ministry orders a probe after finding it cannot locate 30 tonnes of toxic material which Technopure claimed it had removed.

Feb 13: India's Supreme Court orders a new study into the materials aboard the hull, which remains banned from entering Indian territorial waters.

Feb 15: French President Jacques Chirac orders the Clemenceau back home after France's highest court blocks its transfer to India.

Feb 22: The Clemenceau begins its journey home.

April 6: The ship rounds the Cape of Good Hope.

May 17: The Clemenceau reaches its home port of Brest in northwestern France. The French authorities, who must now find a solution for its dismantling, have promised it would not remain in Brest beyond 2008.

burs/ds-ec/mb

Related Links



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


M Ship Announces Navy Contract To Study M-Hull Technology
San Diego CA (SPX) May 12, 2006
M Ship has announced the U.S. Navy's Office of Naval Research has awarded the firm a $750,000 contract, including options, to validate the potential of the innovative M-hull technology.







  • International Workshop Eyes Cooperative Solar System Exploration
  • Japan space sneakers are ultra-high heels
  • NASA Testing Heat Shield Samples For CEV
  • NASA Awards Boeing S-3B Viking Modification Contract

  • Spirit Takes A Winter Break From Travels But Remains Busy
  • Opportunity Within Sight Of Victoria
  • Mars Drilling Tests Will Seek Knowledge And Resources
  • Spirit Looks Back Up Husband Hill

  • Arianespace Inks More Launch Contracts
  • Ariane 5 Mission Takes Next Assembly Step
  • Saab Ericsson Space Signs Equipment Contract For 25 New Ariane 5 Launchers
  • Successful Launch Of TEXUS 43 From Esrange Space Center

  • NASA Looks At Hurricane Cloud Tops For Windy Clues
  • Tibet Provides Passage For Chemicals To Reach The Stratosphere
  • Raytheon Tests Advanced Space-Based Weather Sensor
  • African Wetland Managers Armed With New Technology

  • New Model Could Explain Eccentric Triton Orbit
  • New Horizons Taking Exploration To Edge Of Sol
  • Xena Poses A Bright Mystery
  • Tenth Planet Only Slightly Bigger Than Pluto

  • Stardust Analysis Update
  • Light So Fast It Actually Goes Backwards
  • VLT Spies Twin Supernovae
  • EADS Astrium To Build Gaia Satellite

  • China To Launch Satellites For Lunar Surveying
  • India Hoping To To Unveil Space Prowess Before NASA
  • Scientists Working To Help Astronauts To Breath Moon Dust
  • NASA Announces Lunar Lander Analog Competition Agreement

  • ESA Satellite Workshop Forecasts Navigation Advances
  • Sat-Nav Directs British Ambulance Off-Course
  • Iridium Will Supply Satellite Links For ARGO Tracker
  • Spirent Federal GPS Simulation System Selected by Naval Air Systems Command

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement