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Beijing confirms US-China defence ministers to meet
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Oct 6, 2010


US lawmakers press Obama on Chinese dissidents
Washington (AFP) Oct 6, 2010 - US President Barack Obama should press China to release two prominent Chinese dissidents, one of whom is a favorite to win the Nobel Peace Prize, 30 US lawmakers urged in letters released Wednesday. Obama should raise the cases of writer Liu Xiaobo, thought to be in contention when the award is announced Friday, and human rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng, when he meets next month in South Korea with his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao, the lawmakers wrote. "We write to ask that you urge President Hu to release two emblematic Chinese prisoners of conscience, Liu Xiaobo and Gao Zhisheng," 29 of the House members wrote in one of the letters. In a separate message, Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, pressed Obama to seek the dissidents' "unconditional release" but did not mention Hu by name.

"Your personal attention to Dr Liu and Mr Gao's detentions could be instrumental in securing their freedom," she wrote. Obama is expected to meet his Chinese counterpart on the sidelines of the November 11-12 Group of 20 summit in Seoul, South Korea. Liu, 54, was jailed for 11 years in December on subversion charges after co-authoring a bold call for democratic reform. Gao, who has taken up some of China's most sensitive cases such as underground Christians and the Falungong spiritual movement, has gone missing twice since last year. His family has escaped to the United States. Gao's wife, Geng He, said she last spoke by telephone with him in April. "I have absolutely no idea where he is now," Geng, who lives in California with their 17-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son, told AFP.

"I'm very, very worried. I know from past experience that every time he disappears, it's usually tragic. He is under close monitoring or suffers a lot of torture," she said. Geng said that she and her son barely recognized Gao when they saw pictures of him this year before he again vanished. In their last conversation, she said she asked him to see a dentist. "I told him that it looked like he had aged 20 years. His teeth looked so bad and black and I asked if he could go see a dentist," she said. Geng appealed to the United States and other nations to keep pressing on her husband's case. "Gao's life and safety can only be guaranteed if the international community keeps up the pressure on the Chinese government," she said.

US Defense Secretary Robert Gates and his Chinese counterpart will meet next week at a security conference in Vietnam, Beijing confirmed on Wednesday, in a sign military ties are back on track.

Relations between the two countries have repeatedly stalled, with Beijing cancelling scheduled visits or exchanges as a way of protesting at Washington's policies, notably US arms sales to Taiwan.

China agreed to resume military-to-military relations after a 10-month break following talks with a senior US defence official last week in Beijing.

Chinese Defence Minister Liang Guanglie "is scheduled" to meet with Gates on the fringes of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) meeting in Hanoi, Xinhua news agency quoted ministry official Guan Youfei as saying.

The Pentagon had earlier said the meeting was likely, but had not been officially confirmed.

"I think both sides clearly wish to have such a meeting," Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell told reporters.

In addition to the possible meeting in Hanoi, US and Chinese officials are also hopeful that Gates will visit Beijing in the coming months, possibly early next year, he said.

The Chinese have offered an invitation and US officials planned to report back with possible dates for a visit by the Pentagon chief, Morrell said.

"Our expectation is that we would be able to travel and engage with the Chinese as soon as possible," he said.

Zhu Feng, a US expert at Peking University's School of International Studies, called the announcement a "very important sign" that Washington and Beijing were on the right track.

"A meeting of the two defence ministers could signal a new beginning to more pragmatic exchanges," Zhu told AFP.

US and Chinese military officials plan to meet about safety and communications issues at sea at an October 14-15 meeting in Hawaii, followed by defence talks later in the year in Washington.

Beijing suspended military exchanges in January after the US administration unveiled plans to sell 6.4 billion dollars in military hardware to Taiwan, a self-ruled island which China claims as part of its territory.

Gates previously had planned to travel to Beijing as part of an Asian tour in June, but China rebuffed the Pentagon chief and called off the visit.

More recently, China has objected to US military exercises with South Korea in the Yellow Sea, part of renewed cooperation between Washington and Seoul in the face of tensions with North Korea.

Gates and other top US officials say expanding a dialogue between both countries' armed forces is crucial to avoiding misunderstandings and reducing tensions.

Gates has criticised China for suspending ties over the US approach to Taiwan, saying a permanent dialogue was too important to be "held hostage" to Washington's weapons sales to Taipei.

China considers Taiwan, where the mainland's defeated nationalists fled in 1949, as part of its territory awaiting reunification, by force if necessary.

The resumption of defence ties also comes as smaller nations in the region have sought support from the United States in response to Beijing's assertive stance over disputed waters.

"China is not only concerned about weapons sales to Taiwan, but also the security situation in southeast Asia. More exchanges mean there will be more chances to consult on these issues," Zhu said.

US officials are anxious about China's growing military reach, including its arsenal of anti-ship missiles and fleet of submarines, and have pressed Beijing to be more transparent about its defence spending.

In an annual report to Congress released in August, the Pentagon described China as building up a force with power to strike as far afield as the US territory of Guam.

China's military doctrine has traditionally emphasised the ability to strike within an area extending to Japan's Okinawa island chain and throughout the South China Sea east of Vietnam, the report said.

But Chinese strategists are now looking to expand their reach further to be able to hit targets such as much of mainland Japan and the Philippines, it said.

The United States has about 100,000 troops in Asia excluding Afghanistan, the vast majority of them in Japan and South Korea.

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SUPERPOWERS
Beijing confirms US-China defence ministers to meet
Beijing (AFP) Oct 6, 2010
Beijing on Wednesday confirmed that US Defense Secretary Robert Gates and his Chinese counterpart will meet next week at a security conference in Vietnam, in a sign military ties are back on track. Relations between the two countries have repeatedly stalled, with Beijing cancelling scheduled visits or exchanges as a way of protesting at Washington's policies, notably US arms sales to Taiwan. ... read more


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