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 by AFP Staff Writers Suva, Fiji (AFP) May 27, 2022
Australia urged South Pacific nations to spurn China's attempts to extend its security reach across the region Friday, seeking to fend off a high-level charm offensive by Beijing. Foreign Minister Penny Wong was in Fiji on her first solo visit, seeking to woo island states after the Solomon Islands took Canberra by surprise last month by signing a wide-ranging security pact with China. "We have expressed our concerns publicly about the security agreement," Wong told reporters in the capital of Suva. "As do other Pacific islands, we think there are consequences. We think that it's important that the security of the region be determined by the region. And historically that has been the case. And we think that is a good thing." In a duel for influence, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi was flying across the Pacific at the same time to discuss Beijing's plan to dramatically expand its security and economic engagement. At the first stop in the Solomon Islands Thursday, Wang lashed out at "smears and attacks" against the security pact with the island state, speaking at a news conference in Honiara to which some journalists were excluded. Wang took a short flight to Kiribati on Friday, the next destination in an extensive tour lasting until June 4 that will also take in Samoa, Papua New Guinea and Fiji. - 'Partner of choice' - Australia's foreign minister, who was sworn in Monday shortly after her Labor Party won May 21 national elections, said her country was a better fit than China. "We want to be a partner of choice," she said. "We want to demonstrate to your nation and other nations of the region that we are a partner who can be trusted, who can be reliable. And historically we have been," Wong said, pointing to Australia's record on providing development assistance. "We want to work with you on your priorities. We want to work together as part of the Pacific family," she said. The Australian minister said she flew to Fiji to demonstrate that the Pacific is a priority, and the timing was not influenced by her Chinese counterpart's trip. She reiterated that Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's new government aims to reset after a "lost decade" of action on climate change, an existential threat to low-lying Pacific islands. Western powers have expressed concern over leaked plans to expand China's influence in the South Pacific. If approved by Pacific island nations, the wide-ranging draft agreement and a five-year plan, both obtained by AFP, would give China a larger security footprint in a region seen as crucial to the interests of the United States and its allies. The package would offer 10 small island states millions of dollars in Chinese assistance, the prospect of a China-Pacific Islands free trade agreement and access to China's vast market of 1.4 billion people. - 'Access and control' - It would also give China the chance to train local police, become involved in cybersecurity, expand political ties, conduct sensitive marine mapping and gain greater access to natural resources. The "comprehensive development vision" is believed to be up for approval when Wang meets regional foreign ministers on Monday in Fiji. As details of the Chinese plan emerged, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the Pacific could handle its own security without China's help. The US State Department warned countries to be wary of "shadowy, vague deals with little transparency" with China. The Chinese plan, if approved, would represent a significant change, facilitating everything from the deployment of Chinese police to visits by Chinese "art troupes". Flights between China and the Pacific Islands would increase. Beijing would appoint a regional envoy, supply training for young Pacific diplomats and provide 2,500 government scholarships. In a stark letter to fellow Pacific leaders, Federated States of Micronesia President David Panuelo warned the agreement seems "attractive" at first glance, but would allow China to "acquire access and control of our region".
Western powers sound alarm on China plan for South Pacific If approved by Pacific island nations, the wide-ranging draft agreement and a five-year plan, both obtained by AFP, would give China a larger security footprint in a region seen as crucial to the interests of the United States and its allies. Foreign Minister Wang Yi rejected Western criticism of Beijing's deepening engagement in the Pacific as he launched an eight-nation tour to present the potentially lucrative offer. "China's cooperation with Pacific Island countries does not target any country," he said in the Solomon Islands' capital Honiara, while warning other countries not to interfere. "All the Pacific island countries are entitled to make their own choice instead of being just mere followers of others," he told journalists. The Chinese package would offer 10 small island states millions of dollars in assistance, the prospect of a China-Pacific Islands free trade agreement and access to China's vast market of 1.4 billion people. It would also give China the chance to train local police, become involved in local cybersecurity, expand political ties, conduct sensitive marine mapping and gain greater access to natural resources. The "comprehensive development vision" is believed to be up for approval when Wang meets regional foreign ministers on Monday in Fiji. - No help needed - "This is China seeking to increase its influence in the region of the world where Australia has been the security partner of choice since the Second World War," Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said. Australia "needs to respond", he said, outlining a "step-up" in Pacific engagement with extra money for defence training, maritime security and infrastructure to combat the effects of climate change. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong flew to Fiji on the same day her Chinese counterpart began his Pacific tour. Under the new Australian government there would be no more "disrespecting" Pacific nations or "ignoring" their calls to act on climate change, she said in the capital Suva. In a barb seemingly directed at Beijing, she added: "We don't seek to create unsustainable debt levels." New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the region had no need for Beijing's security arrangements. "We are very strongly of the view that we have, within the Pacific, the means and ability to respond to any security challenges that exist, and New Zealand is willing to do that," she said after a meeting with US senators in Washington. US State Department Spokesman Ned Price warned the countries in question to be wary of "shadowy" agreements with China. - 'Mass surveillance' - The Chinese plan, if approved, would represent a significant change, facilitating the deployment of Chinese police and increased flights between China and the Pacific Islands. Beijing would appoint a regional envoy, supply training for young Pacific diplomats and provide 2,500 government scholarships. "It's relatively rare paper evidence of China's ambition to establish itself as a regional security power," said Mihai Sora, Pacific foreign policy analyst at the Sydney-based Lowy Institute. The Chinese plan is also raising alarm bells in regional capitals. In a stark letter to fellow Pacific leaders, Federated States of Micronesia President David Panuelo warned the agreement seems "attractive" at first glance, but would allow China to "acquire access and control of our region". Calling the proposals "disingenuous", Panuelo said they would deliver Chinese influence over government and industries, and allow "mass surveillance" of calls and email. - Lucrative - Micronesia has a compact of free association with the United States, making it one of the region's closest US allies. But other Pacific leaders may see the Chinese proposal as possibly lucrative or beneficial. Policymakers in the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Japan are still reeling from revelations in April that the Solomon Islands secretly negotiated a security agreement with Beijing. A leaked draft of the agreement contained a provision allowing Chinese naval deployments to the island nation, which lies less than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) from Australia. Solomon Islands has said it will not host a Chinese military base but Honiara is also prohibited from speaking publicly about the deal without China's permission. During his visit to the Solomon Islands, Wang stressed Beijing had "no intention at all" to build a military base in the island state. Wang signed a series of agreements with Solomon Islands, according to the island state's Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele, including one on maritime investment. A leaked draft of the maritime deal, details of which have not been made public, showed it covers undersea cables, port wharves, shipbuilding and other areas. The pair also discussed a possible project to build a police training centre, Manele said. Travelling until June 4, Wang will also stop in Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Kiribati and Samoa, as well as hold video calls with Micronesia and the Cook Islands -- a self-governing part of New Zealand.
China says 'no intention' to build Solomons military base The Chinese minister, who was in Honiara at the start of an extensive tour of Pacific island states, said the security agreement Beijing sealed last month with the Solomon Islands government was "above board, with honesty and integrity". A leaked draft of the security agreement -- the final version has not been made public -- contained a provision that would allow Chinese naval deployments to the island nation, which lies less than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) from Australia. "It is not imposed on anyone, nor is it targeted at any third party. There is no intention at all to establish a military base," Wang told a news conference after meeting with the Solomon Islands' foreign minister, Jeremiah Manele. Australia's former government, toppled in May 21 elections, had said that any move to create a Chinese military base would amount to crossing a "red line", without specifying the consequences. But Wang countered: "China's cooperation with Pacific Island countries does not target any country and should not be interfered or disrupted by any other country." He also took a swipe at previous Australian governments describing the Pacific islands as being in the country's "backyard". "They are not the backyard of anyone. All the Pacific Island countries are entitled to make their own choice instead of being just mere followers of others," the foreign minister said through a translator. - 'Smears and attacks' - "Any smears and attacks on the normal security cooperation between China and Solomon Islands are not above the board and any such disruption will not get anywhere." Wang appeared to extend an olive branch to other Pacific powers, though, saying China respected existing international relationships with Pacific island countries and would explore joining three-way partnerships with them. The security pact helps the Solomon Islands government to safeguard stability and long term security, he said, "in light of the needs and requests by the Solomon Islands to carry out law enforcement and security cooperation". It also entails "capacity building" for the police force, the Chinese minister said. Last November, protests against Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare's rule flared into riots in the capital Honiara, during which much of the city's Chinatown was torched. The unrest "gravely threatened the life and property of the Chinese community in this country," Wang said. China sent anti-riot equipment and an "ad-hoc police advisory group" at the request of Honiara, he said, as well as sealing the security agreement. It aimed to build Solomon Islands' law enforcement capacity and safeguard its security, he said and "at the same time, more effectively protect the Chinese nationals and institutions".
Ardern says Pacific can handle own security as China pushes deal Wellington (AFP) May 26, 2022 The South Pacific can handle its own security needs, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Thursday as details emerged of China's plans to significantly deepen ties with 10 island nations. "On anything related to security arrangements, we are very strongly of the view that we have within the Pacific the means and ability to respond to any security challenges that exist, and New Zealand is willing to do that," she said after a meeting with US senators in Washington. "We consider the Pac ... read more
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