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Anger grows over Hong Kong university sacking of activist
By Jerome TAYLOR
Hong Kong (AFP) July 29, 2020

Hong Kong activists arrested under new security law
Hong Kong (AFP) July 29, 2020 - Four Hong Kong students involved in a recently disbanded pro-independence group were arrested by police on Wednesday under a controversial new national security law, officers and members of the group said.

The arrests are the first to target public political figures since the sweeping legislation was imposed on the city by Beijing late last month.

Police said three men and one woman aged between 16 and 21 were arrested on suspicion of organising and inciting secession.

"Our sources and investigation show that the group recently announced on social media to set up an organisation that advocates Hong Kong independence," Li Kwai-wah, an officer from a new national security unit within the Hong Kong police told reporters.

He added that computers, phones and documents were seized by officers and that all those arrested were students.

Student Localism, a group that used to advocate independence, said in a statement that its former leader Tony Chung, 19, was among those arrested.

Two other former members were identified by local politicians and media.

Last month, Student Localism announced it had disbanded as Beijing enacted its national security law, which outlaws secession, subversion, terrorism and colluding with foreign forces.

It dismissed all its members and said only its overseas chapters would continue to operate.

However, Li said overseas activity could still be prosecuted.

"If anyone who tells others that he advocates violating the national security law from abroad, even he does that from overseas, we have the jurisdiction to investigate these kind of cases," he told reporters.

- 'Draconian law' -

The security law has sent a chill through Hong Kong, a semi-autonomous city supposedly guaranteed 50 years of freedoms and autonomy from Beijing under a "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement agreed ahead of the 1997 handover from Britain.

Last year the city was rocked by seven straight months of huge and often violent pro-democracy protests.

Beijing says the national security law is needed to end unrest, restore stability and will not impact political freedoms.

Critics, including many western nations, say it has demolished the "One Country, Two Systems" model.

"The gross misuse of this draconian law makes clear that the aim is to silence dissent, not protect national security," Sophie Richardson, China director for Human Rights Watch, said after the latest arrests.

The law bypassed Hong Kong's legislature and its details were kept secret until the moment it was enacted.

Overnight certain political views became outlawed, such as advocating independence or greater autonomy.

The first arrests after the law was enacted were made against people who possessed pro-independence flags.

Wednesday night's arrests were made by Hong Kong's police force. However, the new law also empowers China's security agents to operate openly in the city for the first time.

China has also said it will have jurisdiction for especially serious cases and has also claimed it can prosecute anyone anywhere in the world for national security crimes.

Those powers topple the legal firewall that has existed since the handover between Hong Kong's independent judiciary and the Chinese mainland's party-controlled courts.

China routinely uses similar national security laws to crush dissent on the mainland.

At least 15 people have now been arrested under the new law since it was enacted on June 30.

A prominent Hong Kong democracy activist vowed Wednesday to appeal his sacking by a top university as city leaders and education chiefs were accused of failing to defend academic freedoms under Beijing's tightening grip.

Law professor Benny Tai, 56, said he was fired on Tuesday by a disciplinary committee at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) because of being jailed last year for taking part in pro-democracy protests.

In a Facebook post on Wednesday, Tai said he would appeal against the university's decision and consider launching a judicial review.

He also made a personal call to city leader Carrie Lam, a pro-Beijing appointee.

"Though I know this is a futile process, Carrie Lam cannot evade... her responsibility of infringing Hong Kong's academic freedom," Tai wrote, accusing Beijing of influencing the decision.

Tai is a leading figure within Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement.

A staunch non-violence advocate, he was jailed last year over his involvement in huge pro-democracy protests in 2014 that brought parts of the city to a standstill for weeks.

He was freed pending an appeal having served around two months of a 16-month sentence after being found guilty of conspiracy to cause public nuisance and inciting others to do the same.

Tai is often the target of vitriolic statements from China's government, and the Liaison Office -- which represents Beijing in the semi-autonomous city -- released a statement late Tuesday calling him "evil", and welcoming his removal.

Earlier in the month, the same office accused Tai of trying to foment a "revolution".

In an email to AFP, a University of Hong Kong spokesperson said the institution was "committed to upholding and safeguarding academic freedom".

"The university respects the freedom of university members in expressing their views, yet we believe freedom should come with responsibilities and should be exercised within the law," it said.

- Vibrant campus culture rattled -

The sacking has sent a new chill through city campuses already rattled by Beijing imposition of a sweeping national security law last month that criminalises certain political views.

Joseph Chan, a political science professor at HKU, said Tai had become a "martyr".

"This day will become a major stain in the history of the University of Hong Kong that cannot be washed away," he wrote on his Facebook page.

He said the institution, had "sacrificed its reputation and it will not be able to hold its head high in the international academic community".

Sophie Richardson, a China expert with Human Rights Watch, said international universities should now reassess their relationship with HKU.

"Calling all unis with ties to @HKU and claim to uphold #academicfreedom: time to speak up about this outrage," she tweeted.

Joshua Wong, a prominent student activist who has also spent time in jail for leading protests wrote: "#Beijing now extends its reach to academic freedoms in #HK."

The university, the oldest in the territory and regularly ranked one of the top three in Asia, has yet to issue a statement outlining why Tai was sacked and how it came to the decision.

Late Tuesday it released a statement saying it had "resolved a personnel issue concerning a teaching staff member", but it did not name Tai or give any details, citing privacy.

Hong Kong has some of Asia's best universities, aided by free-speech protections denied on the authoritarian mainland.

But Beijing has made no secret of its desire to overhaul schools and universities which it believes were partly responsible for the huge and often violent democracy protests that broke out last year.

China has called for more patriotic education, and the new security law has already prompted schools and libraries to pull some books.

Pro-Beijing figures have called for cameras in classrooms to monitor teachers.

Earlier this month AFP obtained an email to staff from an administrator at one HKU faculty warning there would be "zero-tolerance against politics or personal political views brought into classrooms".

HKU said the email was private correspondence and did not constitute official policy.

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SINO DAILY
New Zealand suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong
Wellington (AFP) July 28, 2020
New Zealand suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong on Tuesday in protest at a "deeply concerning" new security law China has imposed on the territory, joining its allies in sanctioning Beijing over the move. Foreign Minister Winston Peters said the suspension, which risks the ire of Wellington's largest trading partner, was because "New Zealand can no longer trust that Hong Kong's criminal justice system is sufficiently independent from China". He said New Zealand was also tightening re ... read more

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